He aha ka Purtscher retinopathy a pehea e ʻike ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• He aha nā kumu
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka retinopathy o Purtscher kahi ʻeha i ka retina, i maʻa mau ʻia e ka trauma i ke poʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻeha o ke kino, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu maoli. ʻO nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka pancreatitis huʻihuʻi, kō ʻole o ke kōkō, hānau keiki a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi autoimmune hiki ke hana i kēia loli, akā, i kēia mau hihia, kapa ʻia ʻo Purtscher retinopathy.makemake.

ʻO kēia retinopathy ke kumu o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka hihiʻo, hiki ke akahai i ke koʻikoʻi, a kū i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua, ke hōʻoia ʻia e ka loiloi ophthalmologist. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo ke ala nui e mālama ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka hihi me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi e hiki ai, akā, i ka haukapila, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa hou ka ʻike i nā manawa āpau.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui e hōʻike ana i ka retinopathy o Purtscher ka nalowale o ka hihiʻo, ka mea ʻeha ʻole, a kū i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua. Hoʻololi ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka hiki i ka ʻike, mai ka akahai a me ka manawa kuʻuna i ka makapo mau loa.

Hiki ke kānalua ʻia kēia maʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa ke nalowale ka hihi ma hope o kahi ulia a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi, a pono e hōʻoia ʻia e ka loiloi o ka ophthalmologist, nāna e hoʻokō i ka hoʻokolohua waihona a, inā pono, noi i nā hoʻokolohua hou e like me ka angiography, tomography optic a i ʻole kahua ʻike. loiloi. E ʻike i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka manawa e hōʻike ʻia ai ka hōʻike fundus a me nā hoʻololi i hiki ke ʻike.

He aha nā kumu

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka retinopathy o Purtscher:

• Hōʻeha Craniocerebral;
• Nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka haki o ka iwi a lōʻihi paha;
• Kākoʻo pancreatitis;
• Ka lawa ʻole o ke kōpaʻa;
• Nā maʻi Autoimmune, e like me lupus, PTT, scleroderma a i ʻole dermatomyositis, no ka laʻana;
• Embolism wai Amniotic;
• Embolism pulmonary.

ʻOiai ke kumu o ke kumu o ka hopena o ka retinopathy o Purtscher i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻike ʻia ʻo kēia mau maʻi ke kumu o ka wela nui i loko o ke kino a me nā hopena i ke kahe o ke koko, i kumu i nā microlesion i loko o nā kīʻaha koko o ka retina.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka retinopathy o Purtscher me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a ʻeha paha i hōʻeuʻeu i kēia mau loli, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau ophthalmological kikoʻī. Hiki paha i kekahi mau kauka ke hoʻohana i nā corticosteroids, e like me Triamcinolone waha, ma ke ʻano he ala e hoʻāʻo ai e kaohi i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomeamea.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka ʻike i nā manawa āpau, ke hana wale ʻia i kekahi mau hihia, no laila he mea nui ia e hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lapaʻau i ka wā hiki loa, i mea e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻopili i ka hihiʻo ma kahi liʻiliʻi loa.