ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hanu kanaka

Anter

• ʻO Anatomy a me ka hana
• ʻAha hanu luna
• ʻAha hanu lalo
• Nā kūlana maʻamau
• Nā kūlana o ka hanu luna
• Nā kūlana o ka hanu haʻahaʻa
• Nā hoʻoponopono
• Nā maʻi bacteria
• Nā maʻi viral
• Nā kūlana kau
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Ke laina lalo

ʻO ke ʻōnaehana hanu ke kuleana no ka hoʻololi o carbon dioxide a me oxygen i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka. Kōkua pū kēia ʻōnaehana i ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana i nā huahana neoneo metabolic a mālama i nā pae pH i ke kaha.

ʻO nā ʻāpana nui o ka ʻōnaehana hanu e pili ana i ka hanu hanu luna a me ka hanu hanu lalo.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hanu kanaka, me nā ʻāpana a me nā hana, a me nā kūlana maʻamau e hiki ke hoʻopili iā ia.

ʻO Anatomy a me ka hana

Aia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hanu holoʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana ʻelua: ʻo ka respiratory respiratory tract a me ka respiratory respiratory tract. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻo ka mahele hanu luna nā mea āpau ma luna o nā pā leo, a ʻo ka tract respiratory respiratory me nā mea āpau ma lalo o nā pā leo.

Hana pū kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua e hana i ka hanu, a i ʻole ke kaʻina o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kalapona a me ka oxygen ma waena o kou kino a me ka lewa.

Mai ka ihu a i nā akemāmā, pāʻani like nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka respiratory tract i nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole akā he mea nui i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka hanu.

ʻAha hanu luna

Hoʻomaka ka ʻōpū hanu luna me nā sinus a me ka puka ihu, aia ma kahi ma hope o ka ihu.

• ʻO ka puka ihu ʻo ia ka wahi ma hope pono o ka ihu e ʻae ai i ka ea waho i loko o ke kino. Ke hele mai ka ea ma o ka ihu, hālāwai ia me cilia e kau ana i ka lua ihu. Kōkua kēia mau cilia i ke kia a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i kekahi huna ʻē.
• ʻO ka hewa he mau hakahaka ma hope o ke alo o kou iwi iwi ku i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ihu a ma ka lae. Kōkua nā sinus i ke kaohi i ka wela o ka ea i kou hanu ʻana.

Ma waho o ke komo ʻana i loko o ka lua ihu, hiki i ke ea ke komo ma o ka waha. Ke komo ka ea i loko o ke kino, kahe ia i ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōnaehana hanu luna me ka pharynx a me ka larynx.

• ʻO ka pharynx, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, ʻae i ka hele ʻana o ka ea mai ka lua ihu a i ʻole ka waha i ka larynx a me ka trachea.
• ʻO ka larynx, a i ʻole pahu leo, loaʻa nā pā leo e pono ai iā mākou e ʻōlelo a hana i nā kani.

Ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka ea i loko o ka larynx, hoʻomau ia i lalo i ka hanu hanu lalo, e hoʻomaka me ka trachea.

ʻAha hanu lalo

• ʻO ka trachea, a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao makani, ʻo ia ka paukū e hiki ai i ke ea ke kahe pololei i nā akemāmā. ʻOʻoleʻa kēia paipu a haku ʻia i nā apo tracheal maha. ʻO nā mea āpau e hōʻemi i ka trachea, e like me ka mumū a i ʻole ke ālai ʻana, e kaohi ana i ka holo ʻana o ka oxygen i nā ake māmā.

ʻO ka hana mua o nā māmā e hoʻololi i ka oxygen no carbon dioxide. Ke hanu mākou, hanu ka mau māmā i ka oxygen a hoʻokuʻu i ka carbon dioxide.

• I nā māmā, lālā nā trachea i ʻelua kahakaha, a i ʻole nā ​​paipu, e alakaʻi i kēlā me kēia māmā. ʻO kēia mau bronchi e hoʻomau i ka lālā i ka liʻiliʻi bronchioles. ʻO ka hope, pau kēia mau bronchioles i ʻAleveli, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke ea, na lākou ke kuleana no ka hoʻololi o ka oxygen a me ka carbon dioxide.

Hoʻololi ʻia ke kalapona a me ka oxygen i loko o ka alveoli ma o kēia mau hana:

1. Hoʻopili ka puʻuwai i ke koko deoxygenated i nā akemāmā. Loaʻa i kēia koko deoxygenated ke kalapona kalapona, kahi huahana e pili ana i kā mākou metabolism pūnaewele āpau.
2. Ke hiki aku ke koko deoxygenated i ka alveoli, hoʻokuʻu ia i ke kalapona kalapona i pānaʻi no ka oxygen. Ua oxygenated ke koko i kēia manawa.
3. Hele ke koko oxygenated mai nā akemāmā e hoʻi i ka puʻuwai, kahi e hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia ai i loko o ka ʻōnaehana puni.

Me ke kuapo ʻana o nā minelala i nā puʻupaʻa, ʻo kēia hoʻololi ʻana o carbon dioxide i loko o nā akemāmā ke kuleana no ke kōkua ʻana e mālama i ke kaulike pH o ke koko.

Nā kūlana maʻamau

ʻO ke koʻohune, nā maʻi ʻino, a me nā kūlana autoimmune ke kumu i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hanu. Hoʻopili wale kekahi o nā maʻi hanu a me nā kūlana i ka ʻaoʻao i luna, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i ka maʻi haʻahaʻa.

Nā kūlana o ka hanu luna

• Nā Pāhoihoi. Nui a hewahewa ke ʻano o nā maʻi āpau, e like me ka maʻiʻai o ka meaʻai, nā wā āpau o ke kau, a me nā maʻi āpau o ka ʻili, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hanu hanu luna. Hoʻohālikelike kekahi mau maʻi āpau i nā ʻōuli mālie, e like me ka ihu ihu, ka pīhoihoi, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī puʻu. Hiki i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi hou aʻe ke alakaʻi i ka anaphylaxis a me ka pani ʻana o ke kahawai.
• ʻO ke anuanu maʻamau. ʻO ke anuanu maʻamau kahi maʻi maʻi hanu luna i hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia e 200 mau virus. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ke anuanu maʻamau e pili ana i ka ihu a i ʻole ka ihu ihu, ka pīhoihoi, kaomi i nā sinus, ka ʻeha ʻeha, a me nā mea hou aʻe.
• Laryngitis. ʻO Laryngitis kahi kūlana e hana i ka wā e wela ai ka larynx a i ʻole nā ​​leo leo. Hiki ke kumu i kēia ʻano e ka huhū, ka maʻi, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana nui ʻana. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka nalowale o kou leo ​​a me ka huhū o ka puʻu.
• Pharyngitis. ʻIke pū ʻia me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, ʻo ka pharyngitis ka mumū o ka pharynx i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi bacteria a viral paha. ʻO kahi ʻeha, ʻeha, ʻāʻī maloʻo ka hōʻailona mua o ka pharyngitis. Hiki pū kekahi me ke anuanu a me nā hōʻailona flu e like me ka ihu ihu, ka ʻū ʻana, a i ʻole ke kō ʻana.
• Sinusitis. Sinusitis hiki e nā huʻi a me ka maʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e nā pehu, nā membrane i hoʻā ʻia i ka lua ihu a me nā lawehala. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ke kūpikipiki, kaomi sinus, ke kahe o ka mucus, a me nā mea hou aku.

Nā kūlana o ka hanu haʻahaʻa

• Asthma. ʻO Asthma kahi maʻi hōʻeha mau e hoʻopili i nā alaloa. Hiki i kēia mumū ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā alaloa, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e pilikia ai ka hanu ʻana. Hiki paha i nā hōʻailona Asthma ke hoʻopili i ka hanu, kahe, a me ke kani. Inā kū lawa kēia mau ʻōuli, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ka hōʻeha hānō.
• ʻO Bronchitis. ʻO Bronchitis kahi ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e ka mumū o nā paipu bronchial. ʻO nā ʻōuli o kēia ʻano e like me ke anuanu nā hōʻailona ma mua, a laila lilo i ka uha hana hua. Hiki ke hōʻeha ka Bronchitis (ma lalo o 10 mau lā) a i ʻole mau (mau mau pule a hoʻi hou).
• ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD). ʻO COPD kahi manawa hoʻomalu no kahi hui o nā maʻi maʻi kūlohelohe, holomua, ʻo ka bronchitis a me nā ʻoʻaleʻa nui. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i kēia mau ʻano ke alakaʻi i ka deterioration o nā airways a me nā ake māmā. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke kumu i nā maʻi hanu maʻi ʻē aʻe. Nā ʻōuli o COPD:
  • pokole o ka hanu
  • paʻa paʻa o ka umauma
  • ʻūhā
  • ʻūhā
  • maʻi hanu pinepine
• Emphysema. ʻO Emphysema kahi kūlana e hōʻino ai i ka alveoli o nā akemāmā a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka oxygen e holo nei. ʻO Emphysema kahi maʻi hoʻomau, hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka luhi, ka pohō kaumaha, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka naʻau.
• Kanesa maʻi ʻōpū. ʻO ke kanesa maʻi ʻōpū kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā akemāmā. ʻOkoʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai Lung e pili ana i kahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ke alveoli a i ʻole nā ​​alaloa ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻupuʻu me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu a me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana, hele pū me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, kū ka lōʻihi me ke koko, a me ka pohō kaumaha e wehewehe ʻole ʻia.
• Pulumonia. ʻO ka Ponia he maʻi ia e hoʻonā ai i ka alveoli me ka pā a me ka wai. ʻO ka SARS, a i ʻole ka maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, a me COVID-19 nā kumu ʻelua e like me nā maʻi pulmononia, nā mea ʻelua e ka coronavirus. Ua pili kēia ʻohana o i nā maʻi maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi pīpī ke make. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, kahe ʻana me ka mucus, a me nā mea hou aʻe.

Aia kekahi mau kūlana a me nā maʻi i hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana hanu, akā ʻo nā kūlana maʻamau i helu ʻia ma luna.

Nā hoʻoponopono

ʻOkoʻa ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano hanu ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

Nā maʻi bacteria

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi koʻohune e alakaʻi i nā ʻano hanu e koi ai i nā antibiotic no ka mālama ʻana. Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic ma ke ʻano he pila, capsule, a wai paha.

Ke lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻolika, mana koke lākou. ʻOiai inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka papa o nā antibiotic i kuhikuhi ʻia iā ʻoe.

Hiki i nā maʻi bacteria ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• laryngitis
• pharyngitis
• sinusitis
• bronchitis
• pulumonia

Nā maʻi viral

ʻAʻole like me nā maʻi bacteria, ʻaʻohe maʻamau no nā maʻi hanu viral. Akā, pono ʻoe e kali i kou kino e kaua aku i ka maʻi viral iā ia iho. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter (OTC) ke hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoluʻolu mai nā hōʻailona a ʻae i kou kino e hoʻomaha.

Hiki i ke anuanu maʻamau a me viral laryngitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, a me ka niumonia ke piʻi i luna o nā pule he nui e hoʻi hou mai.

Nā kūlana kau

Kūleʻa a mālama ʻole ʻia kekahi mau ʻōnaehana hanu. No kēia mau kūlana, kau ka nānā i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi.

• No nā maʻi āpau ʻoluʻolu, Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi OTC ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻōuli.
• No ka hānō, Hiki i ka mea inhaler a me nā loli nohona ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me nā lapalapa ʻana.
• No COPD, Pili nā mālama i nā lāʻau a me nā mīkini i hiki ke kōkua i ka hanu e hanu maʻalahi.
• No ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, ʻoki, radiation, a me chemotherapy nā koho lapaʻau āpau.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i kekahi o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi koʻohune, viral, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi hanu mau, e kipa aku i kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā no nā hōʻailona i kou ihu a me kou waha, hoʻolohe i nā kani i kāu mau ʻāpana, a holo i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics he nui inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano maʻi hanu.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO ke ʻōnaehana hanu kanaka ke kuleana no ke kōkua ʻana e hāʻawi i ka oxygen i nā hunaola, hemo i ke kalaponaʻokikene mai ke kino, a kaulike i ka pH o ke koko.

ʻO ke kōpena hanu luna a me ka hanu hanu lalo ka hana nui i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka oxygen a me carbon dioxide.

Ke komo nā virus a me nā koʻohune i ke kino, hiki iā lākou ke kumu i nā maʻi a me nā kūlana e alakaʻi ai i ka mumū o nā wahi hanu.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe he maʻi hanu kou, e kipa koke aku i kāu kauka no kahi ʻike kuʻuna a me kahi lāʻau.