Nā Kālā Bronchitis

Anter

• 1. Painkillers a me nā anti-inflammatories
• 2. Mucolytic a me nā expectorants
• 3. Nā Antibiotics
• 4. ʻO Bronchodilators
• 5. Corticoids

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, mālama ʻia ka bronchitis ma ka home, me ka hoʻomaha a me ka inu ʻana i kahi wai maikaʻi, me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

Eia nō naʻe, inā me kēia mau ana ʻaʻole e hele ka bronchitis, a i ʻole he bronchitis maʻi mau ia, nona nā ʻōuli e hiki ke hala ma mua o 3 mau mahina, pono paha e ʻimi i nā lāʻau e like me antibiotics, bronchodilators a i ʻole mucolytic.

ʻO ka bronchitis maʻi mau kahi COPD ʻaʻohe mea ola a pono pinepine e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e mālama i ka maʻi ma lalo o ka mālama a i ʻole e mālama i nā hōʻailona i nā manawa o ka exacerbation o ka maʻi. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka COPD a pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā lāʻau e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama ai i ka bronchitis:

1. Painkillers a me nā anti-inflammatories

ʻO nā painkillers a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e like me paracetamol a me ibuprofen, no ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni a me ka ʻeha e pili pū ana me ka bronchitis maha a i ʻole.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe i ʻeha i ka hānō ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka ibuprofen a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal, e like me aspirin, naproxen, nimesulide, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.

2. Mucolytic a me nā expectorants

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā mucolytic, e like me ka acetylcysteine, bromhexine a i ʻole ambroxol, no ka laʻana, he mea kōkua ia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka huehue hana, no ka mea hana lākou ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka mucus, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopau.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kēia mau lāʻau i nā hihia o ka bronchitis huehue, bronchitis mau a i loko hoʻi o kā lākou exacerbations, akā pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ke akahele i nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki, a me ka mālama lapaʻau wale nō.

ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai e kōkua i mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau a hōʻeleu a hoʻopau maʻalahi i ka mucus.

3. Nā Antibiotics

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā bronchitis huehue e nā maʻi ʻino, no laila ʻāʻī kākaʻikā ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e kuhikuhi wale ke kauka i kahi lāʻau antibiotic inā loaʻa ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana i ka niumonia, hiki ke hana inā he pēpē maʻa mau ia, kahi ʻelemakule, nā kānaka me ka mōʻaukala o ka puʻuwai, akemāmā, puʻuwai a me nā maʻi ate, me ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻōnaehana pale a i ʻole nā ​​poʻe me cystic fibrosis.

4. ʻO Bronchodilators

ʻO ka maʻamau, lawelawe ʻia nā bronchodilators no nā hihia o ka bronchitis mau, e like me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana a i ʻole i nā exacerbations a i kekahi mau hihia o ka bronchitis huehue.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, ma o ka inhaler a hana me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā mākala o nā paia o nā alaloa liʻiliʻi, e wehe ana i kēia mau ala a ʻae i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka umauma paʻa a me ka ʻū, e kōkua i ka hanu.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā bronchodilators i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā bronchitis he salbutamol, salmeterol, formoterol a ipratropium bromide paha. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e ka nebulization, keu hoʻi i ka ʻelemakule a i ʻole ka poʻe me ka emi o ka hanu ʻana.

5. Corticoids

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau corticosteroids no ka lawelawe waha, e like me prednisone, a i ʻole inhalation, e like me fluticasone a i ʻole budesonide, no ka laʻana, ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka mumū a me ka huhū i loko o nā akemāmā.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, he bronchodilator pili pū kekahi me nā inhalers corticosteroid, e like me salmeterol a i ʻole formoterol, no ka laʻana, he mau bronchodilators hana lōʻihi a hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka mālama mau.

Ma waho aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau, aia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka bronchitis, e like me nā nebulization me ka saline, ka physiotherapy a i ʻole ka hoʻokele oxygen. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻomāhuahua ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke komo ʻana i kahi nohona olakino, e like me ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka puhipaka a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai kaulike. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka bronchitis a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.