ʻO reflux Gastroesophageal: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona Reflux
• Nā hōʻailona reflux i nā pēpē
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Pehea ka reflux lapaʻau

ʻO ka reflux Gastroesophageal ka hoʻi o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i ka esophagus a i ka waha, e hōʻeha mau ana i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū o ka paia esophageal, a hana ʻia kēia inā ʻaʻole holo pono nā mākala a me nā sphincters e pale i ka waikawa ʻōpū mai ka haʻalele ʻana i kona kūloko.

ʻO ke kēkelē o ka mumū i hana ʻia i ka esophagus e reflux hilinaʻi ʻia i ka acidity o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka nui o ka waikawa e hoʻopili ʻia me ka mucosa esophageal, i hiki ai ke hōʻeha i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo esophagitis, no ka mea, pale ka ʻōpū iā ʻoe mai nā hopena o ʻo kāu mau waikawa iā lākou iho, akā ʻaʻohe o kēia mau ʻano ka esophagus, ke ʻeha nei i kahi ʻena ʻoluʻolu ʻole, i kapa ʻia ʻo heartburn.

He mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona Reflux a, no laila, he mea nui e nīnau ʻia ka gastroenterologist i hiki ke hana ʻia i kahi loiloi a hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa, e pili mau ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka hana waikawa e ka ʻōpū a kōkua i hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōuli.

Nā hōʻailona Reflux

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona Reflux i mau minuke a i ʻole mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ke ʻike nui ʻia e ka wela i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ke kaumaha o ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka reflux:

• ʻO ka hoʻā ʻana i ke ahi e hiki ai i ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma, i hoʻohui ʻia me ka ʻōpū;
• ʻPpala;
• Puʻuwai puʻuwai;
• Indigestion;
• Mū maloʻo pinepine ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana;
• Regurgitation o ka meaʻai
• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai;
• Laryngitis;
• Hoʻouka i ka hānō hou a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi ma luna.

Kūleʻa ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli ke kūlou ke kino i lalo e ʻohi i kahi mea mai ka papahele, no ka laʻana, a i ʻole ke hoʻomau ke kanaka i kahi kūlaha ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana, e like me ka wā moe. Hiki i ka reflux mau ke hana i ka mumū ikaika i ka paia o ka esophagus, i kapa ʻia ʻo esophagitis, a inā ʻaʻole e mālama pono ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka esophagitis.

Nā hōʻailona reflux i nā pēpē

ʻO ka reflux i loko o nā pēpē ke kumu o ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka meaʻai mai ka ʻōpū i ka waha, no laila kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ai i kēia ʻo ka luaʻi mau, ka hiamoe ʻole, paʻakikī i ka hānai ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona a me ka hoarseness ma muli o ka mumū o ka larynx.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka pēpē ke hoʻomōhala i nā maʻi pepeiao hou o ka pepe ma muli o ka pinepine o ka huhū o ke kahawai a i ʻole a me ka pneumonia aspiration ma muli o ke komo ʻana o ka meaʻai i loko o nā māmā. E aʻo e ʻike i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka reflux i nā pēpē.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi no ka reflux gastroesophageal pono e hana ʻia e ka gastroenterologist, pediatrician a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau e pili ana i ka loiloi o nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona a nānā i ke koʻikoʻi o ka reflux.

No laila, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka ka manometry esophageal a me ke ana ʻana ma 24 h, e pili ana i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia me nā loli o ka waiʻakika gastric e hoʻoholo ai i ka manawa o ka reflux.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ʻia paha ka endoscopy digestive e nānā i nā paia o ka esophagus, ʻōpū a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōpū a e ʻike i ke kumu o ka reflux. E ʻike pehea e hana ai i ka endoscopy.

Pehea ka reflux lapaʻau

Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana no ka reflux me nā ana maʻalahi, e like me ka ʻai pono ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me domperidone, ka mea e wikiwiki ai ka haʻalele ʻana o ka gastric, omeprazole a i ʻole esomeprazole, ka mea e hoʻēmi ai i ka nui o ka waikawa i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​antacids, ka mea e hoʻopau i ka waikawa i kū i kēia manawa. ka ʻōpū. E ʻike i nā lāʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia e mālama i ka reflux gastroesophageal.

Pono nā loliʻai i ka maʻi reflux gastroesophageal pono, akā pono lākou e hoʻololi ʻia i ka mālama lāʻau a pilikino pū kekahi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pono i ka mea me ka reflux e hoʻopau a hōʻemi paha i ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona, nā meaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i ka momona, e like me nā meaʻai palai a me nā huahana i hana ʻia a me nā kokoleka, a me ka pale ʻana i ka paka a me nā mea inu ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e ʻai i ka ʻai hope loa o ka lā ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau hola ma mua o ka hiamoe, i mea e pale aku ai i ka ʻike o ka ʻōpū mai ka hoʻi ʻana i ka waha.

E nānā i ka wikiō ma lalo nei no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hānai reflux hou aʻe: