Mea Kākau: Monica Porter
Lā O Ka Hana: 15 Malaki 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
15 minutes Lymphatic Drainage, Full Face Lifting Massage EVERYDAY
Wikiō: 15 minutes Lymphatic Drainage, Full Face Lifting Massage EVERYDAY

Anter

He aha ka refeeding syndrome?

ʻO ka Refeeding ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka meaʻai ma hope o ka palaka a me ka wī. ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Refeeding kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi a make paha i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā o refeeding. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e nā hoʻololi koke ʻana i nā electrolytes e kōkua i kou kino e hoʻopili i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka hanana o refeeding syndrome he paʻakikī e hoʻoholo, no ka mea ʻaʻohe wehewehe maʻamau. Hiki i ka refeeding syndrome ke hoʻololi i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, ke ukali mau nei ia i kahi manawa o:

  • hana ʻino ʻole
  • hoʻokē ʻai
  • ʻai make loa
  • pōloli

Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu no kēia ʻano, me:

  • anorexia
  • hoʻohana maʻi ʻona
  • maʻi ʻaʻai
  • pilikia i ka ale ʻana (disphagia)

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻoki ʻana ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu.

No ke aha mai ia?

Hoʻololi ka nele o ka meaʻai i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o kou kino i ka momona. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka inulā kahi hone e wāwahi i ka glucose (kō) mai nā wai kāhāhā. Ke hoʻemi nui ʻia ka ʻai ʻaʻā.


I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pākeke, huli ke kino i nā momona i mālama ʻia me nā kumu o ka ikehu. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i kēia hoʻololi ke hoʻopau i nā hale kūʻai electrolyte. ʻO ka phosphate, kahi electrolyte e kōkua i kāu mau hunaola e hoʻohuli i ka glucose i ka ikehu, e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia.

Ke hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka meaʻai, aia kahi hoʻololi lohi mai ka momona momona hoʻi i ka metabolism carbohydrate. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huna insulin.

Pono nā mea kelepona i nā electrolytes e like me phosphate e hoʻohuli i ka glucose i ka ikehu, akā pōkole ʻo phosphate. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia hypophosphatemia (low phosphate).

ʻO ka hypophosphatemia kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka refeeding Syndrome. Hiki i nā loli metabolic ʻē aʻe ke kū aʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • nā pae sodium a me nā wai kūlohelohe
  • nā loli i ka momona, glucose, a i ʻole protein protein
  • hemahema thiamine
  • hypomagnesemia (low magnesium)
  • hypokalemia (haʻahaʻa potassium)

Nā ʻōuli

Hiki i ka Refeeding Syndrome ke hana i nā pilikia pilikia hikiwawe a me ka make. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka refeeding syndrome ke hoʻopili pū:


  • luhi
  • nāwaliwali
  • huikau
  • hiki ʻole ke hanu
  • kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • arrhythmia puʻuwai
  • puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • koma
  • make

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli ma waena o 4 mau lā o ka hoʻomaka o ke kaʻina hana refeeding. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e hoʻomohala kekahi poʻe i ka makaʻu i nā ʻōuli, ʻaʻohe ala e ʻike ai ʻo wai e hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau. A ʻo kahi hopena, koʻikoʻi ka pale ʻana.

Nā kumu weliweli

Aia kekahi mau kumu pilikia no ka refeeding Syndrome. Kūpono paha ʻoe inā hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha pili kēia mau ʻōlelo iā ʻoe:

  • Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi helu helu nui o ke kino (BMI) ma lalo o 16.
  • Ua hala ʻoe ma mua o 15 pākēneka o kou kino kaumaha i nā 3 i hala iho nei 6 mahina.
  • Ua ʻai liʻiliʻi ʻoe i ka meaʻai ʻole, a i ʻole ma lalo o nā calorie e pono ai e hoʻomau i nā kaʻina hana maʻamau i loko o ke kino, no 10 mau lā i hala a ʻoi paha nā lā kau.
  • Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike koko e hōʻike ana i kāu mau serum phosphate, potassium, a i ʻole pae magnesium haʻahaʻa.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke makaʻu inā ʻelua a ʻoi paha pili kēia mau ʻōlelo iā ʻoe:


  • He BMI kāu ma lalo o 18.5.
  • Ua hala ʻoe ma mua o 10 pākēneka o kou kino kaumaha i nā 3 i hala iho nei 6 mahina.
  • Ua lawe iki ʻoe i ka meaʻai ʻole no 5 mau lā a ʻoi paha o nā lā kau.
  • Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a hoʻohana paha i kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me ka insulin, nā lāʻau chemotherapy, diuretics, a i ʻole antacids.

Inā kūpono ʻoe i kēia pae hoʻohālikelike, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino pilikia.

Hiki i nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi refeeding. E makaʻu paha ʻoe inā ʻoe:

  • loaʻa ka anorexia nervosa
  • loaʻa ka maʻi ʻona mau
  • loaʻa maʻi ʻaʻai
  • loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes kaohi ʻole
  • ua lako pono ʻole i ka meaʻai
  • i kēia manawa ua ʻoki ʻia
  • he moʻolelo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antacids a i ʻole diuretics

Lapaʻau

ʻO ka Refeeding Syndrome kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia nā pilikia e pono ai ka hana koke. A ʻo kahi hopena, koi ka poʻe i ka makaʻu i ka mālama olakino ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole kahi hale loea. ʻO kahi hui me ka ʻike i ka gastroenterology a me nā dietetics e kiaʻi i ka mālama ʻana.

Pono ʻia ka noiʻi e hoʻoholo i ke ala ʻoi loa e mālama ai i ka maʻi refeeding. Hoʻohui maʻamau ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā electrolytes pono a hoʻolōʻihi i ke kaʻina hana refeeding.

Pono e lohi ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana o nā calorie a ma kahi o 20 mau kalori i kēlā me kēia kilogram o ke kaumaha o ke kino ma ka awelika, a ma kahi o 1,000 mau calorie i kēlā me kēia lā i ka mua.

Nānā ʻia nā pae uila me nā hoʻokolohua koko pinepine. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā infusions intravenous (IV) ma muli o ke kaumaha o ke kino e pani i nā electrolytes. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia lapaʻau no nā poʻe me:

  • hana ʻiʻo hōʻino
  • hypocalcemia (haʻahaʻa kalipuna)
  • hypercalcemia (kiʻekiʻe kalipuna)

Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopuka hou ʻia nā wai i kahi wikiwiki. Sodium (paʻakai) hiki ke nānā pono ʻia hoʻi. ʻO ka poʻe i makaʻu i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka puʻuwai e koi paha i ka nānā ʻana o ka puʻuwai.

Hoʻoiho

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana mai ka refeeding Syndrome kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka malnourishment ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai. Hiki ke mālama i ka 10 mau lā, me ka nānā ʻana ma hope.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hana pinepine ka refeeding me nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e koi pinepine ai i ka mālama like.

Kāohi

Kūleʻa ka pale i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli o ke ola o ka refeeding Syndrome.

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā kūlana olakino kūlohelohe e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu o ka refeeding syndrome. Hiki i nā ʻoihana ola kino ke pale i nā pilikia o ka refeeding syndrome e:

  • e ʻike nei i ka poʻe i makaʻu
  • ke hoʻololi nei i nā polokalamu refeeding e like me ia
  • mālama mālama

Outlook

Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻo refeeding ke hōʻike wikiwiki ʻia ka meaʻai ma hope o ka manawa o ka malnourishment. Hiki i nā hoʻololi i nā pae electrolyte ke kumu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ke kaʻi ʻana, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a me nā koma. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka refeeding syndrome ke make.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ka meaʻai i ka pilikia. ʻO kekahi mau kūlana, e like me ka anorexia nervosa a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻona ʻona mau, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā pilikia o ka refeeding Syndrome e nā infusions electrolyte a me kahi regimen refeeding lohi. Ke ʻike mua ʻia ka poʻe i ka makaʻu, e kūleʻa paha nā mālama.

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu kānana e ʻike ai i ka poʻe e makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi refeeding ʻo ia nā hana hou i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka nānā.

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