ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka Redshirting: He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Anter

• He aha ka redshirting?
• He aha nā pono?
• He aha nā pilikia?
• Pehea ka maʻamau o ka redshirting?
• Pehea e ʻulaʻula ai
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

He aha ka redshirting?

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "redshirting" i hoʻohana mau ʻia e wehewehe i kahi ʻālapa koleke e noho ana i hoʻokahi makahiki o nā haʻuki e oʻo a ulu ikaika.

I kēia manawa, ua lilo ka huaʻōlelo i ala maʻamau e wehewehe ai i ke kākau inoa ʻana i kāu keiki i ke kula kamaliʻi e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa keu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kula haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ka papa māla kula ʻaʻole mea maʻamau. Manaʻo kekahi mau mākua inā loaʻa ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou keiki a i ʻole inā kokoke ko lākou lā hānau i ka lā ʻoki kula kindergarten o ka kula. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, aia i ka makua e hoʻoholo i ka wā e komo ai kā lāua keiki i ka papa mālaaʻo.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe inā kūpono ka redshirting i kāu keiki, he mea nui e kaupaona i nā pono o kāu keiki me nā manaʻo i manaʻo ʻia a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā lākou i hoʻokahi makahiki.

He aha nā pono?

Ua kālailai nā kānaka noiʻi i kekahi mau pono i manaʻo ʻia no ka redshirting i kahi keiki, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi hoʻokolohua kaulike e kālailai ana i ka redshirting.

ʻO ia ka palena o nā hopena ʻepekema a ʻaʻole paha e pena i ke kiʻi piha. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā keiki ʻulaʻula pinepine keʻokeʻo, kāne kāne, a mai kahi kūlana o ka socioeconomic kiʻekiʻe.

Nānā hoʻokahi kahi noiʻi i nā keiki ma Denmark e komo maʻamau i ka papa mālaaukū i ka makahiki e huli iā 6. He makahiki kēia ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā keiki ʻAmelika, makemake lākou e kākau inoa i ka makahiki a huli lākou i 5.

Ua hoʻoholo nā mea noiʻi ua hoʻomaka kēia ma hope i ke kula kamaliʻi i hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kā lākou noonoo a me hyperactivity ma 7. Ua hoʻomau kēia ke ana hou ʻia lākou ma 11. Ua hoʻoholo nā mea noiʻi ua hoʻomaikaʻi kēia lohi i ke olakino noʻonoʻo o kahi keiki.

ʻOi aku ka noiʻi me kahi hui aʻoi aku ka nui e pono ai e kākoʻo i kēia mau koi.

ʻOiai ka palena o nā noi ʻana, eia kekahi o nā pono i manaʻo ʻia o ka redshirting:

• ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu keiki i hoʻokahi makahiki keu e makua ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ke kula e kōkua paha iā lākou e kūleʻa i ke kula maʻamau.
• Hiki i kāu keiki ke loaʻa i kahi makahiki keu o ka "pāʻani" ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ke kula haʻahaʻa. Ua ʻimi nā mea noiʻi he nui i ka nui o ka pāʻani, a ua nānā kekahi mau noiʻi i ka pilina ma waena o ka pāʻani a me ke kino, ka pilikanaka, a me nā keiki.
• Inā kokoke ka lā hānau o kāu keiki i ka ʻokiʻoki o kāu kula, ke kāohi nei iā lākou i hoʻokahi makahiki e kōkua iā lākou e hōʻalo i kekahi o nā keiki muli loa o kā lākou papa.

He aha nā pilikia?

Aia kekahi mau drawbacks hiki i ka redshirting:

• ʻAʻole paha e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aʻo ʻana no kāu keiki ma mua o nā makahiki mua o ke kula.
• E uluhua paha kāu keiki i nā ʻōpio, i ka liʻiliʻi o ka makahiki.
• Pono paha ʻoe e uku i kahi makahiki keu o ke aʻo ʻana no ka prekindergarten ponoʻī, a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻano o ka mālama keiki, keu hoʻi inā he makua hoʻokahi ʻoe a i ʻole he pālua loaʻa kālā.
• E lilo ana kāu keiki i hoʻokahi makahiki o ka loaʻa kālā ma ke ʻano he mākua i hiki ke hopena i nā poho kālā a $ 80,000.

Hoʻohana kekahi ʻatikala e ka poʻe loea aʻoaʻo i kēia mau kumu e aʻo aku ai i nā mākua e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kā lākou keiki mai ka papa mālaaʻo. Paipai wale lākou e noʻonoʻo i ka redshirting o kahi keiki inā lohi ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, a i ʻole ke ʻike nei i ka nalo a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi o kahi mea aloha.

Hāʻawi pū paha ka Redshirting i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole no kāu keiki inā ʻaʻohe o lākou e komo i kahi koho kula prekindergarten maikaʻi a i ʻole kekahi ʻano waiwai i ko lākou makahiki ʻulaʻula.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka redshirting?

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka laikini, ma ka awelika. I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻomaka ka 87 pākēneka o nā kula kamaliʻi i ka manawa a ua hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka 6 pakeneka. ʻO 6 pakeneka hou i komo hou i ka papa mālaaʻo a 1 pākēneka i komo i ke kula māla ma mua o ka manawa.

Noho paha ʻoe ma kahi e maʻa mau ai ka redshirting, a ma kahi e hana iki ʻole ai. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka Redshirting i kekahi mau wahi a i waena o kekahi mau kaiāulu a i ʻole nā ​​hui kaiaola.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka hana ma waena o nā mākua i loaʻa nā kekele koleke. ʻO lākou he 4 mau manawa e hāʻawi i nā keikikāne me ka lā hānau kauwela i hoʻokahi makahiki keu ma mua o kēlā mau mākua i loaʻa nā diploma kula kiʻekiʻe wale nō.

Ua loli ka nui o nā mokuʻāina i nā lā komo a ka papa mālaaola a hoʻolauna i nā koho prekindergarten hou aʻe no nā keiki.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ua hoʻololi ʻo Kaleponi i ka makahiki oki kula ma 2010 a, i ka manawa like, hoʻolauna i kahi papahana kula kamaliʻi hoʻololi e hāʻawi i nā manawa hoʻonui no nā keiki i hala ka ʻoki. Hāʻawi paha kēia ʻano o nā hoʻololi kulekele i ka hōʻemi o ka redshirting.

Pehea e ʻulaʻula ai

I ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai e hoʻolohi i ka papa mālaaʻo no hoʻokahi makahiki, he aha ka mea aʻe?

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻāpana kula a me nā koi mokuʻāina no ka kindergarten. E hōʻoia me kāu keiki e hiki mai ana i ke kula haʻahaʻa e ʻike pehea e hoʻopaneʻe ai i ka kindergarten i hoʻokahi makahiki.

Maʻalahi paha e like me ke kākau ʻole ʻana i kāu keiki no ka makahiki kula a i ʻole ke haʻalele ʻana i kāu keiki inā ʻoe i hoʻopaʻa inoa. Koi paha kāu ʻāpana kula mai nā mea hou aku iā ʻoe, no laila e nānā pehea e hana ai i kāu apana.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea e hana ai me kāu keiki me kēlā makahiki keu he mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa o kāu keiki ma ka mālama pēpē a i ʻole ke kula kamaliʻi, a i ʻole he kūpono paha e ʻimi i kahi koho kula ʻokoʻa no kēia makahiki keu.

Ke ʻimi nei paha ʻoe i nā ala e kōkua ai i kāu keiki i ko lākou makahiki keu ma mua o ke kula kamaliʻi. Eia kekahi mākau hoʻomohala a me nā hana e nānā ai:

• Kōkua i kāu keiki e aʻo i nā leka, nā helu, nā kala, a me nā kinona.
• Heluhelu nui i nā puke a paipai i kāu keiki e launa pū me lākou.
• E hīmeni i nā mele me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hua mele.
• E hoʻolālā i nā lā pāʻanipū maʻamau a hōʻike i kāu keiki i kā lākou mau hoa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mākau pilikanaka.
• Lawe i kāu keiki i waho o ka honua no nā ʻike ākea, e like me ke kipa ʻana i ka zoo, hale hōʻikeʻike o nā keiki, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i hopu i ko lākou manaʻo.
• Kākau inoa i kāu keiki i nā papa kākoʻo e like me ke kiʻi, mele, a i ʻole ʻepekema.

E hōʻoia i ka makahiki keu o ka prekindergarten no kāu keiki e waiwai ana a waiwai hoʻi. E maʻalahi kēia i ka hoʻololi i ke kula kamaliʻi i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ʻoiai e kōkua ana i kāu keiki e loaʻa ka mea nui mai ka makahiki keu.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

E kaupaona pono i nā pono a me nā mea kūpono ʻole, a noʻonoʻo i nā pono kūikawā o kāu keiki ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e redshirt i kāu keiki. E noʻonoʻo e kamaʻilio me nā mākua o nā keiki nui a me ka pediatrician a kāu keiki a me nā kumu ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana. Eia kekahi, e nānā i kāu koi kula kūloko.

ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e kākau inoa i kāu keiki i ka papa mālaaʻo i ka manawa, akā mālama mau i kāu keiki i ka māla keiki i ka makahiki ʻelua, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe ma hope.

Ma ke ʻano he makua, ʻike nui ʻoe i kāu keiki. Me ka ʻike kūpono a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka manawa e kākau inoa ai i kāu keiki i ka papa mālaaʻo.