He aha ka Radiotherapy, nā hopena a ke kuhikuhi ʻia ia

Anter

• Ke kuhikuhi ʻia
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o radiotherapy
• Mālama i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana
• Nā ʻano radiotherapy
• 1. ʻO Radiotherapy me ka kukuna kūwaho a tel terapyapy paha
• 2. ʻO Brachytherapy
• 3. Ka hoʻokomo o nā radioisotopes

ʻO Radiotherapy kekahi ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e manaʻo e luku a pale paha i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola tumo ma o ka noi ʻana i ka radiation, kahi like me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hōʻike X-ray, pololei ma ka hikoko.

Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia ʻano lapaʻau a i ʻole me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ia e kumu i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia nā hopena ma ka pūnaewele lapaʻau wale nō a pili i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka radiation i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka mea maʻi.

Ke kuhikuhi ʻia

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Radiotherapy e mālama a kāohi paha i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi benign a i ʻole ke kanesa, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua, i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka mālama ʻana me ke ʻoki a chemotherapy paha.

Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu wale i nā ʻōuli o ka tumo e like me ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka palliative radiation therapy, i hoʻohana pono ʻia i nā pae holomua a paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻōla ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o radiotherapy

Pili nā hopena ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia, nā lāʻau pāhawewe, ka nui a me kahi o ka puʻupuʻu a me ke olakino olakino o ka mea maʻi, akā hiki iā lākou ke hana maʻamau:

• ʻUlaʻula, maloʻo, pehu, ʻili a ʻili paha o ka ʻili;
• Ka luhi a me ka nele o ka ikehu e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole me ke koena;
• Waha maloʻo a me nā ʻāʻī ʻeha;
• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Pohā;
• Pehu;
• Nā pilikia o ka mimī a me ka mimi;
• ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho, ʻoiai ke noi ʻia i ka māhele poʻo;
• Ka nele o ka menstruation, maloʻo a me ka infertility o nā wahine, ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka wahi pelvis;
• ʻO ka moekolohe a me ka infertility i loko o nā kāne, ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka wahi pelvis.

Ma ka laulā, hoʻomaka kēia mau hopena i ka pule 2 a i ʻole 3 o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a hiki ke hala a hala i mau pule ma hope o ka noi hope. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hopena ʻē aʻe ke hana pū ʻia ka radiotherapy me ka chemotherapy. E ʻike i nā hopena o ka chemotherapy.

Mālama i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana

I mea e hōʻemi ai i nā hōʻailona a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka mālama ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia kekahi mau hana, e like me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka lā, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana ʻili e pili ana i ka Aloe vera a i ʻole ka chamomile a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka manuahi o nā kalima a i ʻole nā ​​moisturizers i nā wā pāhawewe.

Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo i ke kauka e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e hakakā ai i ka ʻeha, nausea, ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea, kahi e kōkua ai e hōʻoluʻolu i ka luhi a kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana i ka wā o ka lāʻau.

Nā ʻano radiotherapy

Aia he 3 ʻano lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka radiation a hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka tumo e mālama ʻia:

1. ʻO Radiotherapy me ka kukuna kūwaho a tel terapyapy paha

ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka pāhawewe i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, i hoʻopuka ʻia e kahi hāmeʻa i kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi e mālama ʻia. Ma ka laulaha, hana ʻia nā noi i kēlā me kēia lā a hope loa mai 10 a 40 mau minuke, a i kēia manawa e moe ana ka mea maʻi a ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i kahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

2. ʻO Brachytherapy

Hoʻouna ʻia ka pāhawewe i ke kino ma o nā mea hoʻohana kūikawā, e like me nā nila a i ʻole nā ​​pae, i hoʻokau pololei ʻia ma kahi e mālama ʻia.

Hana ʻia kēia lapaʻau i 1 i 2 mau manawa i ka pule a koi paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anesthesia, e hoʻohana ākea ʻia no nā tumors i ka prostate a i ʻole ka cervix.

3. Ka hoʻokomo o nā radioisotopes

I kēia ʻano lapaʻau, hoʻohana pololei ʻia kahi wai lekiō i ke kahe o ke koko o ka mea maʻi, a hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid.