Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 12 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Pulmonary Hypertension CausesTreatment Urdu Hindi- Lungs Blood Supply- Lung Arteries Blood Pressure
Wikiō: Pulmonary Hypertension CausesTreatment Urdu Hindi- Lungs Blood Supply- Lung Arteries Blood Pressure

Anter

ʻO ka hypertension pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) kahi ʻano nui o ke kahe koko kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kou puʻuwai a me nā aʻa e hāʻawi i ke koko i kou mau māmā. Kapa ʻia kēia mau aʻa i nā aʻa pulmonary.

PAH ke hana i ka wā e mānoanoa ai kou mau aʻa pulmonary a ulu a paʻa a ʻāiki hoʻi i loko o kahi e kahe ai ke koko. Hoʻonui kēia i ke kahe o ke koko.

No kēia kumu, pono i ka puʻuwai e hana ʻoi aku ka ikaika e pahu i ke koko ma o nā aʻa o kou pulmonary. Ma ka huli, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau aʻa ke lawe i ke koko i lawa i kou mau māmā no ka hoʻololi pono ʻana o ka ea.

Ke hiki kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke loaʻa ka oxygen e pono ai. A ʻo kahi hopena, luhi ʻoe me ka maʻalahi.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopili pū me:

  • pokole o ka hanu
  • ʻeha ka umauma a i ʻole kaomi
  • palpitations puʻuwai
  • ʻūpā
  • maule ana
  • pehu i kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae
  • pulse heihei

ʻO ke ola o ke ola no ka poʻe me PAH

ʻO kahi noiʻi i mālama ʻia e ka Registery e loiloi ai i ka Early and Long-Term PAH Disease Management (REVEAL) i loaʻa i nā mea hoʻopaʻa haʻawina me PAH i kēia mau helu ola.


  • 85 pakeneka ma 1 makahiki
  • 68 pakeneka ma 3 mau makahiki
  • 57 pakeneka ma 5 mau makahiki

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka helu o ke ola ʻaʻole maʻamau āpau. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau ʻano helu helu ke wānana i kāu hopena iho.

ʻOkoʻa ka kuanaʻike o kēlā me kēia kanaka a hiki ke loli ākea, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka PAH āu, nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a me nā koho lapaʻau.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau o PAH i kēia manawa, hiki ke mālama ʻia. Hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻokuʻu i nā hōʻailona a lohi paha i ka holomua o ke ʻano.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau kūpono, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka poʻe me PAH i kahi kikowaena kiʻekiʻe o ka pulmonary hypertension no ka loiloi a me ka hoʻokele.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kahi transplant lung ma ke ʻano he ʻano lapaʻau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono kēia e hoʻomaikaʻi i kou nānā, pono paha kahi transplant lung no PAH e pane ʻole i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.

Kūlana kūlana o PAH

Inā he PAH kāu, e hoʻohana paha kāu kauka i kahi ʻōnaehana maʻamau e koho i kāu "kūlana hana." Hōʻike nui kēia i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka PAH.


Māhele ʻia ka holomua o PAH i. ʻO ka helu i hāʻawi ʻia i kāu PAH e wehewehe nei i ka maʻalahi o ka hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā a me ka nui o ka maʻi i hoʻopili i kou lā i kēlā me kēia lā.

Papa 1

I kēia papa, ʻaʻole palena ʻo PAH i kāu mau hana maʻamau. Inā hana ʻoe i nā hana hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomōhala i kekahi ʻōuli o PAH.

Papa 2

I ka papa ʻelua, hoʻopili wale ka PAH i kāu mau hana kino. ʻIke ʻole ʻoe i kahi ʻōuli o PAH i ka hoʻomaha. Akā hiki i kāu hana hoʻoikaika kino ke kumu koke i nā ʻōuli, e like me nā pilikia hanu a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma.

Papa 3

Hōʻike nā papa kūlana ʻelua hope loa e ulu nei ʻo PAH i ka maikaʻi.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ou ʻoluʻolu ke hoʻomaha ʻoe. Akā ʻaʻole ia e lawe i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino e hana i nā hōʻailona a me ke kaumaha o ke kino.

Papa 4

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka papa IV PAH, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana kino me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. Hana ʻia ka hanu, ʻoiai hoʻomaha. Māmā luhi paha ʻoe. Hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi o ke kino ke hoʻoikaika i kāu hōʻailona.


Nā papahana hoʻōla hou ʻana o Cardiopulmonary

Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻailona PAH, he mea nui e hoʻomau ʻoe i ka hana kino e like me ka hiki ke hiki.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hana ikaika ke hōʻino i kou kino. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ala kūpono e hoʻomau ai i ka hana kino me PAH hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī.

Koi paha kāu kauka i nā kau rehabilitative cardiopulmonary e kiaʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kaulike kūpono.

Hiki i nā loea olakino i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i kahi papahana e hāʻawi pono i ka hoʻoikaika kino me ka ʻole o ka paʻi ʻana iā ʻoe ma ʻō aku o ka mea a kou kino e mālama ai.

Pehea e hana ai me PAH

ʻO kahi hōʻailona PAH ke kū nei ʻoe i kekahi mau kapu. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me PAH ʻaʻole pono e hāpai i kekahi mea kaumaha. Hiki i ka hāpai hāpai kaumaha ke hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko, i hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki a me ka hōʻeleu ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

Hiki i nā ana ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pulmonary, me PAH:

  • Hele i nā hoʻokohu olakino āpau a ʻimi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo inā kū mai nā ʻōuli hou a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli.
  • Loaʻa i nā lāʻau ʻana e pale aku ai i ka maʻi flu a me ka maʻi pneumococcal.
  • E nīnau e pili ana i ke kākoʻo naʻau a me ka pilikanaka e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha.
  • Hana i nā hoʻoikaika i mālama ʻia a hoʻomau i ka hana i hiki.
  • E hoʻohana i ka oxygen hoʻonui ma nā mokulele mokulele a i ʻole i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
  • Hōʻalo i ka anesthesia ākea a me nā epidurals, inā hiki.
  • Hōʻalo i nā paipu wela a me nā saunas, kahi e kau ai i ke kanana ma nā ake māmā a i ʻole ka puʻuwai.
  • ʻAi i kahi papaʻai momona e hoʻonui i ke olakino a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa.
  • Pale i ka uahi. Inā puhi ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā haʻalele.

ʻOiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā pae holomua o PAH hiki ke ulu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hoʻoikaika kino, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka PAH ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hōʻalo loa ʻoe i ka hana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau palena a loaʻa i nā hopena.

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hāpai ana, e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka. Hiki i ka hāpai ʻana ke kau i kahi kānana hou ma luna o kou māmā a me kou puʻuwai.

Kākoʻo a me ka mālama palliative no PAH

Ke holo nei ʻo PAH, hiki i ka noho ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā ke lilo i mea paʻakikī, inā no ka ʻeha, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu, nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a i ʻole nā ​​kumu ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā hana kākoʻo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻonui i kou ola ma kēia manawa.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke mālama i kēia ʻano kākoʻo kākoʻo, kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu mau ʻōuli.

  • diuretics i ka hihia o ka holomua ventricular pono
  • lapaʻau no ka anemia, hemahema hao, a i ʻole ʻelua
  • ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau mai ka endagonal receptor antagonist (ERA) papa, e like me ambrisentan

Ke holo nei ʻo PAH, e lilo ia i kūpono e kūkākūkā i nā hoʻolālā mālama ola hope loa me nā mea aloha, nā mea mālama, a me nā lawelawe mālama ola. Hiki i kāu hui olakino ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻolālā āu e makemake ai.

ʻO ke ola me PAH

Hiki i kahi hui o nā loli nohona, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā ʻoki ʻana ke hoʻololi i ka holomua o PAH.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka lapaʻau ke hoʻohuli i nā hōʻailona PAH, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona ke hoʻohui i mau makahiki i kou ola.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau kūpono no kāu PAH. Hiki iā lākou ke hana pū me ʻoe e hoʻolohi i ka holomua o PAH a mālama i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

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