Nā Pae Prolactin

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike pae prolactin?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia prolactin pae?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo pae prolactin?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike pae prolactin?

Ana kahi prolactin (PRL) i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka prolactin i ke koko. ʻO Prolactin kahi homone i hana ʻia e ka pituitary gland, kahi gland liʻiliʻi ma ke kumu o ka lolo. Hoʻokumu ʻo Prolactin i ka umauma e ulu a hana i ka waiū i ka wā hāpai a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pae Prolactin no nā wahine hāpai a me nā makuahine hou. Haahaa nā pae no nā wahine hāpai ʻole a no nā kāne.

Inā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pae prolactin ma mua o ka maʻamau, ʻo ka manaʻo pinepine aia kekahi ʻano tumo o ka pituitary gland, i ʻike ʻia he prolactinoma. ʻO kēia tumo ka mea e hoʻohua ai ka momona i ka prolactin. Hiki i ka prolactin keu ke hana i ka waiū umauma i nā kāne a me nā wahine hāpai ʻole a hānai ʻole. I nā wahine, hiki i ka nui o ka prolactin ke kumu i nā pilikia menstrual a me ka infertility (ka hiki ʻole ke hāpai). I nā kāne, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa moekolohe haʻahaʻa a me ka hana erectile (ED). ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ka impotence, ED ka hiki ʻole ke kiʻi a mālama i kahi kūkulu.

ʻO nā Prolactinomas maʻa mau (noncancerous). Akā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i kēia mau tumors ke hōʻino i nā nāʻaʻa puni.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hoʻāʻo PRL, hoʻāʻo koko prolactin

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi pae pae prolactin i:

• Kuhi i kahi prolactinoma (kahi ʻano tumo o ka pituitary gland)
• Kōkua e ʻike i ke kumu o ka hana hewa ʻana o ka wahine a me / a infertility paha
• Kōkua e ʻike i ke kumu o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kāne a me / a i ʻole erectile hana

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia prolactin pae?

Pono ʻoe i kēia hōʻoia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o kahi prolactinoma. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka umauma waiu inā ʻoe e hāpai ʻole a hānai waiū
• Hoʻokuʻu nipple
• Poʻo poʻo poʻo
• Nā hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e hilinaʻi ana inā he kāne a wahine paha ʻoe. Inā he wahine ʻoe, pili nā ʻōuli inā ʻoe i hele i loko o ka menopause. ʻO Menopause ka manawa i ke ola o ka wahine ke pau kāna mau manawa menstrual a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hāpai hou. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana inā 50 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ka wahine.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka nui o ka prolactin i nā wahine i hele ʻole i loko o ka menopause:

• Nā wā kū ʻole
• Nā wā i kū loa ma mua o ka makahiki 40. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻo ka menopause premature.
• Hoʻoipo
• Palupalu umauma

ʻO nā wahine i hele i loko o ka menopause ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa nā hōʻailona a hiki i ke kaumaha ʻana o ke ʻano. ʻO ka prolactin nui ma hope o ka menopause ke kumu pinepine i ka hypothyroidism. I kēia kūlana, ʻaʻole lawa ke kino o ka hormone thyroid i ke kino. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hypothyroidism me:

• Ka luhi
• Kaumaha hoʻonui
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Konipōpō
• Hoʻopilikia i ka ʻae ʻana i nā mahana anuanu

Nā hōʻailona o ka nui o ka prolactin i loko o nā kāne:

• Hoʻokuʻu nipple
• Hoʻonui ākea
• Kaha hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
• ʻO ka hana Erectile
• Hoʻoemi i ka lauoho o ke kino

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo pae prolactin?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

Pono ʻoe e lawe i kāu hōʻoia ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau hola ma hope o kou ala ʻana. Hoʻololi nā pae Prolactin i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa i ke kakahiaka nui.

E pono e haʻi aku i kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke hoʻāla i nā pae prolactin. Hoʻopili kēia i nā lāʻau hoʻomake hānau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe, a me nā antidepressants.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike ke kiʻekiʻe o kāu mau hopena ma mua o nā pae prolactin maʻamau, manaʻo paha ia aia iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻano aʻe:

• ʻO Prolactinoma (kahi ʻano tumo o ka pituitary gland)
• Hypothyroidism
• He maʻi o ka hypothalamus. ʻO ka hypothalamus kahi o ka lolo e kaohi i ka pituitary gland a me nā hana o ke kino.
• Maʻi maʻi ate

Inā hōʻike kāu hopena i nā pae prolactin kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kauoha i kahi hōʻike MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) e hoʻāʻo e nānā pono i kāu pituitary gland.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā pae prolactin kiʻekiʻe me ka lāʻau a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Nā kūmole

1. Hoʻolaha [Pūnaewele]. Jacksonville (FL): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Endocrinologists Clinical; Prolactinemia: ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka Hormone liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia ke kumu o nā hōʻailona ākea; [helu ʻia 2019 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.empoweryourhealth.org/magazine/vol6_issue2/prolactinemia_excess_quantities_of_lesser-known_hormone_causes_broad_range_of_symptoms
2. ʻO Esmaeilzadeh S, Mirabi P, Basirat Z, Zeinalzadeh M, Khafri S. ʻOihana ma waena o endometriosis a me hyperprolactinemia i nā wahine infertile. Iran J Reprod Med [Pūnaewele]. 2015 Mar [helu ʻia 2019 Jul 14]; 13 (3): 155-60. Loaʻa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4426155
3. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C.; ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. Hipothalamus; [hoʻohou 2017 Jul 10; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/hypothalamus
4. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C.; ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. Prolactin; [hoʻohou 2019 Apr 1; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prolactin
5. Lima AP, Moura MD, Rosa e Silva AA. ʻO nā pae Prolactin a me cortisol i nā wahine me ka endometriosis. ʻO Braz J Med Biol Res. [Pūnaewele]. 2006 Aug [helu ʻia 2019 Jul 14]; 39 (8): 1121-7. Loaʻa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16906287?dopt=Abstract
6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko; [helu ʻia 2019 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Hypothyroidism; 2016 Aug [helu ʻia 2019 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hypothyroidism
8. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Prolactinoma; 2019 Apr [helu ʻia 2019 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/prolactinoma
9. Sanchez LA, MP Figueroa, Ballestero DC. Pili nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka prolactin me ka endometriosis i nā wahine infertile. ʻO kahi noiʻi prospective kāohi ʻia. Fertil Steril [Pūnaewele]. 2018 Sep [helu ʻia 2019 Jul 14]; 110 (4): e395-6. Loaʻa mai: https://www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282(18)31698-4/fulltext
10. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2019. Hōʻike koko Prolactin: Overview; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Jul 13; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/prolactin-blood-test
11. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Hoʻolaha Erectile (Impotence); [helu ʻia 2019 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P01482
12. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia Health: Hoʻomaka i ka Menopause; [helu ʻia 2019 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01535
13. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia Health: Prolactin (Koko); [helu ʻia 2019 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=prolactin_blood
14. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Neurosurgery: Polokalamu Pituitary: Prolactinoma; [helu ʻia 2019 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/neurosurgery/specialities/neuroendocrine/conditions/prolactinoma.aspx
15. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. ʻIkepili Ola: Endometriosis: Hōʻuluʻulu Kumuhana; [hoʻohou ʻia 2018 Mei 14; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/endometriosis/hw102998.html
16. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. ʻIkepili Ola: Prolactin: Nā hopena; [hōʻano hou 2018 Nov 6; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prolactin/hw47630.html#hw47658
17. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. ʻIkepili Ola: Prolactin: Nānā ʻIkepili; [hōʻano hou 2018 Nov 6; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prolactin/hw47630.html#hw47633
18. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. ʻIkepili Ola: Prolactin: He aha ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo; [hōʻano hou 2018 Nov 6; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 9 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prolactin/hw47630.html#hw47674
19. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. ʻIkepili Ola: Prolactin: No ke aha e hana ai; [hōʻano hou 2018 Nov 6; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prolactin/hw47630.html#hw47639

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.