Nā maʻi ʻōnaehana hanu: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā mea e hana ai

Anter

• ʻO nā maʻi hanu maʻi maʻamau
• 1. Rhinitis mau
• 2. Asthma
• 3. KOPE
• 4. Sinusitis mau
• 5. Puʻukū
• ʻO nā maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi
• 1. Kuʻi
• 2. Pharyngitis
• 3. Poniaonia
• 4. ʻO bronchitis koʻikoʻi
• 5. ʻO ka maʻi hanu maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi (ARDS)

ʻO nā maʻi hanu nā maʻi i hiki ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōnaehana o ka ʻōnaehana hanu e like me ka waha, ka ihu, ka larynx, pharynx, trachea a me ka akemāmā.

Hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i ka poʻe o nā makahiki āpau a, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, pili pū me ka nohona a me ka maikaʻi o ka ea. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke kū ʻana o ke kino i nā mea hoʻohaumia, nā kemika, nā paka a me nā maʻi ʻino e nā virus, fungi a bacteria paha.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou lōʻihi, hoʻolaha ʻia nā maʻi hanu e like me:

• Treble: loaʻa ka wikiwiki, ka lōʻihi o ka emi ma mua o ʻekolu mau mahina a me ka mālama pōkole;
• ʻOihā: hoʻomaka mālie lākou, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau mahina a pono pinepine e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau no nā wā lōʻihi.

Hānau ʻia paha kekahi poʻe me kahi maʻi hanu maʻi mau, a ma waho o nā kumu kūwaho, he genetic paha, e like me ka hānō. ʻOiai kū pinepine nā maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi mai nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hanu.

ʻO nā maʻi hanu maʻi maʻamau

Hoʻopili pinepine nā maʻi hanu pinepine i nā hale o ka māmā a hoʻopili ʻia me kekahi ʻano o ka mumū o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ka poʻe puhipaka, ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka haumia o ka ea a me ka lepo, a ʻaʻohe maʻi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻano maʻi.

ʻO nā maʻi hanu maʻi nui ʻo:

1. Rhinitis mau

ʻO ka rhinitis maʻi mau ka pehu o loko o ka ihu i kekahi mau hihia i kumu ʻia e ka maʻi āpau i ka lauoho o nā holoholona, ​​ka pollen, ka hopena a i ʻole ka lepo, a ʻike ʻia ʻo ka rhinitis āpau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kumu ʻia ka rhinitis e ka haumia o ke kaiapuni, nā loli wikiwiki i ke aniau, ke kaumaha o ka naʻau, ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā decongestants nasal a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā meaʻai nīoi a, i kēia mau hihia, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka rhinitis non-allergic mau.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka rhinitis maʻi āpau a me ka non-allergic he mea like ia, e like me ka hū ʻana, ka maloo uha, ka ihu ihu, ka ihu a me ka ʻeha pū poʻo hoʻi. ʻO ka makaʻu o ka ihu, nā maka a me ka ʻāʻī ka mea maʻamau ke hana ʻia ka rhinitis mau e kahi alapiʻi.

He aha e hana ai: pono e kūkākūkā ʻia kahi otorhinolaryngologist e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono, i hoʻokumu nui ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana o antihistamines a me ka nasal spray. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ke ʻoki ʻana, akā kākaʻikahi ia, a hōʻike pinepine ʻia inā ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Paipai ʻia i ka poʻe i ʻeha i ka maʻi ahonui a me ka non-allergic rhinitis e hōʻalo i ka pili ʻana i ka uahi paka, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kapeta a me nā plush, mālama i ka hale me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a holoi pinepine i nā wahi moe a me ka wai wela. Eia kekahi ala kūlohelohe e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻōuli o ka rhinitis.

2. Asthma

ʻO ka Asthma kahi maʻi maʻamau loa i nā keiki kāne a kū ma muli o ka mumū ma nā ʻāpana o ka hū, e hoʻoulu ana a hoʻemi i ka hele ʻana o ka ea i kēia mau hale. No laila, ʻo nā ʻōuli nui o ka hānō ka hanu ʻana, ka hanu paʻakikī, ka huki me ka ʻole o ka phlegm, ka hū ʻana a me ka luhi.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka hānō, akā ke ʻeha nei i nā maʻi āpau, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makua me ka hānō, ka loaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka haumia o ka ea e pili ana paha i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻeha hānō.

He aha e hana ai: ʻAʻohe hānai a ka hānō, no laila he mea nui e ukali pū me ka pulmonologist a hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia, e like me nā bronchodilators, corticosteroids a me anti-inflammatories. Hana i nā hana hanu me ke kōkua o kahi physiotherapist hiki ke kōkua. Paipai ʻia i ka poʻe me ka hānō e hōʻike iā lākou iho i ka mea liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i nā huahana e hōʻeha i ka hānō. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama hānō.

3. KOPE

ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā maʻi ākea e ālai i ka hele ʻana o ka ea i nā akemāmā. ʻO nā mea maʻamau ʻo:

• Emphysema pulmonary: ke hana i ka wā o ke kuni e pale i nā hanana like sac i loko o ka akemāmā, ka alveoli;
• Bronchitis maʻi: ke hana i ka wā o ke kuni i nā paipu e lawe i ka ea i nā ake māmā, ka bronchi.

ʻO ka poʻe puhihi a i ʻole ʻike ʻia i nā kemika no ka manawa lōʻihi e hoʻomohala i kēia ʻano maʻi. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau e pili ana i ka puʻu i hoʻomau mau no ʻekolu mau mahina, me ka phlegm a me ka hanu liʻiliʻi.

He aha e hana ai:paipai ʻia e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi pulmonologist, no ka mea ʻaʻohe lāʻau o kēia mau maʻi, akā hiki nō ke kaohi i nā ʻōuli. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka he bronchodilators a me nā corticosteroids. Hoʻohui, ke kū nei i ka puhipaka a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hanu ʻana o nā ʻākena kemika i pale i kēia mau maʻi mai ka ʻino loa ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka COPD, he aha nā ʻōuli a me nā mea e hana ai.

4. Sinusitis mau

Hana ʻia ka sinusitis maʻi ke hakahaka nā hakahaka i ka ihu a me ka maka ma muli o ka mucus a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma mua o ʻumikūmālua mau pule a mai hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻoiai ke mālama ʻia. ʻO ke kanaka nona ka sinusitis maʻi mau ke ʻeha i ka maka, ʻike maka i nā maka, ihu ihu, uha, hanu maikaʻi ʻole a ʻeha ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO ka poʻe i mālama mua i ka sinusitis huehue, ka poʻe i loaʻa nā polyps nasal a i ʻole septi deviated e hoʻomohala i kēia ʻano sinusitis.

He aha e hana ai: ʻo ka otorhinolaryngologist ka mea kūpono loa e hele pū me nā poʻe i loaʻa kēia ʻano maʻi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka sinusitis maʻi mau o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me antibiotic, anti-inflammatories, corticosteroids a me antiallergic agents. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā lapaʻau ʻana no ka sinusitis maʻi mau.

5. Puʻukū

ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu he maʻi lele ia mai nā bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, kaulana kaulana ʻia ʻo Koch's bacillus (BK). Hoʻopili kēia maʻi i nā akemāmā, akā kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kekele, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino e like me nā puʻupaʻa, nā iwi a me ka puʻuwai.

Ma ka laulaha, hoʻokumu kēia maʻi i nā ʻōuli e like me ka uha ʻana ma mua o ʻekolu mau pule, ka huʻe ʻana i ke koko, ka ʻeha i ka hanu ʻana, ke kuni, ka hou ʻana i ka pō, ka pohō kaumaha a me ka hanu liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ua maʻi paha kekahi poʻe me ka bacteria a ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻōuli.

He aha e hana ai: Hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka tuberculosis e ka pulmonologist a ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o kahi hui o nā antibiotic like ʻole. Pono e lawe i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka e like me ke kuhikuhi a ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau ma mua o 6 mau mahina. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻoponopono home ʻana e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi kō.

ʻO nā maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi i kekahi ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi hanu. Kū koke kēia mau maʻi a pono e mālama a mālama ʻia e ke kauka.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i nā maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi hiki ke lilo i maʻi mau e pili ana i ke kūlana olakino o ke kanaka a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole i hana pono i ka lāʻau. Eia hou, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi hanu he maʻi lele ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hala lākou mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi.

ʻO nā maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi nui:

1. Kuʻi

ʻO ka flu he maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Influenza a mau ma kahi o 7 a 10 mau lā. ʻIke ʻia nā hōʻailona Flu ma ke ʻano he batukū, ʻeha poʻo, kuni a me ka ihu ihu. ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka hoʻoilo, noho ka poʻe ma nā wahi lehulehu, no laila piʻi ka maʻi flu. Huikau pinepine ke anuanu me ka maʻi palū, akā kumu ʻia e kekahi ʻano virus, e hoʻomaopopo pono i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi flu a me ke anuanu.

He aha e hana ai: ka hapa nui o ka manawa hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona flu me ka mālama ʻana ma ka home. Eia nō naʻe, nā keiki, nā ʻelemākule a me ka poʻe me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale ʻana e pono e hele pū me ka mea hana maʻamau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka flu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, ka lawe ʻana i ka wai a me ka hoʻomaha.

I kēia manawa, aia nā hoʻolaha vaccine e pili ana i ka maʻi influenza e SUS no ka poʻe e ʻoi aku ka makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi flu, akā loaʻa pū ʻia ia i nā keʻena pilikino.

2. Pharyngitis

ʻO Pharyngitis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus a i ʻole bacteria i hōʻea i kahi ʻāpana i ka hope o ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pharynx. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka pharyngitis ka ʻeha ke ale ʻia, kahi ʻāʻī a me ke kuni.

He aha e hana ai: ka lāʻau no pharyngitis e kaukaʻi ʻia ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi, i kapa ʻia viral pharyngitis a i ʻole ke kumu ʻia e nā bacteria, i ʻike ʻia ʻo pharyngitis bacterial. Inā hoʻomau nā ʻōuli ma hope o 1 pule, he mea nui ia e ʻike i ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole otorhinolaryngologist nāna e paipai i nā lāʻau ʻino inā he bacterial ka pharyngitis. I ke kumu o ka pharyngitis viral, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻāʻī ʻeha.

He mea nui mau e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea me ka pharyngitis pono e hoʻomaha a inu i ka nui o nā wai. E aʻo hou i ka mea e hana ai e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ke ahi i kou puʻu.

3. Poniaonia

ʻO ka Ponia he maʻi ia e hoʻopili i ka alveoli pulmonary e hana ma ke ʻano he ʻeke ʻea. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hōʻea i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​māmā ʻelua a kumu ʻia e nā virus, bacteria a fungi. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi Ponia mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka, ʻoiai inā he keiki a ʻelemakule paha ʻoe, akā i ka nui he wela nui, ʻeha e hanu, ʻeha me ka phlegm, haʻalulu a me ka hanu liʻiliʻi. E nānā ma aneʻi no nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka niumonia.

He aha e hana ai: pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka laula a i ʻole pulmonologist, ʻoiai e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka niumonia inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia. Kauoha ke kauka i nā lāʻau i loaʻa ka hana o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi, i hiki ke lilo i nā lāʻau ʻino, antivirals a i ʻole antifungals. Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kekahi mau lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a hoʻemi i ka fiva.

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha ʻana i ka maʻi pneumonia, e like me nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki, nā mākua ma mua o 65, nā kānaka me ka liʻiliʻi o ka palekana ma muli o ka maʻi a i ʻole e mālama ʻia me chemotherapy. No laila, i kēia mau hihia ke kū mai nā ʻōuli mua o ka pulumonia, he mea nui e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hiki loa.

4. ʻO bronchitis koʻikoʻi

Hana ʻia ka bronchitis huʻihu i ka wā e hoʻowali ʻia nā paipu e hāpai i ka ea mai ke trachea i nā akemāmā, i kapa ʻia ʻo bronchi. He ʻano pōkole kēia ʻano bronchitis a hana pinepine ʻia e nā maʻi ʻino.Hiki ke huikau pinepine nā hōʻailona Bronchitis me ka maʻi palū a me ke anuanu, no ka mea like lākou, e like me ka ihu ihu, kahe, ka luhi, ka hū ʻana, ka ʻehaʻeha a me ke kuni.

He aha e hana ai: mau ka bronchitis huehue i ka awelika o 10 a 15 mau lā a me nā ʻōuli e nalo i loko o kēia wā, akā he mea nui ka ukali ʻana me kahi mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole pulmonologist e hōʻalo i nā pilikia. Inā hoʻomau mau nā ʻōuli, ʻo ka phlegm batukū a me ke kuni, pono ia e hoʻi i ke kauka. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā lāʻau bronchitis.

5. ʻO ka maʻi hanu maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi (ARDS)

Hana ʻia ka maʻi kūpikipiki hanu koʻikoʻi ke loaʻa ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wai i ka alveoli, ʻo ia nā ʻeke lewa i loko o nā māmā, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen i loko o ke koko. Kū pinepine kēia maʻi maʻi i ka poʻe i ʻeha i ka maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe i kahi wā i ʻoi aku ka holomua a i ʻole kekahi mea i loaʻa i kahi ulia pōpilikia nui, nā ʻeha ma ka umauma, ka inhalation o nā kinoea ʻawahia.

Hiki i nā ʻano maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe ke kumu i ka ARDS, e like me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka pancreas a me ka puʻuwai. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka manawa maʻamau o ka ARDS i nā poʻe nāwaliwali a haukapila, koe wale nō ka hihia o nā ulia. E ʻike ma aneʻi he aha nā ARDS no nā keiki a pehea e mālama ai.

He aha e hana ai: Pono ka ARDS i ka mālama kūpilikiʻi a mālama ʻia e nā kauka he nui a pono e lawe ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena haukapila.