Ulia pōpilikia: He aha e hana ai a me ke kōkua mua

Anter

• He aha e hana ai?
• Kōkua mua inā loaʻa kahi ulia
• 1. E hōʻoia hou i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia
• 2. Ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia
• 3. Kaohi i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe
• Pahu kōkua mua no nā ulia pōpilikia
• Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻu o ka ulia ulia kaʻa

I ka hanana o kahi ulia pōpilikia he mea nui ia e ʻike i ka mea e hana a me ke kōkua mua e hāʻawi ai, no ka mea he hiki ke hoʻopakele i ke ola o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia.

Hiki i nā ulia pōpilikia e like me ka hoʻokahuli ʻana, ka holo ʻana ma luna a i ʻole ka alo alo ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka papahele a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻia, ka wikiwiki, a i ʻole nā ​​loli i ka ʻike o ka mea hoʻokele, no ka laʻana, ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o ka wai ʻona a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā lāʻau.

He aha e hana ai?

ʻO ka hana mua e hōʻailona i ka pūnaewele ulia pōpilikia, ke kau nei i ka huinakolu a me ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i ke kapa komo no ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā ulia pōpilikia ʻē aʻe, a laila kāhea aku i kahi kaʻa lawe maʻi, e kāhea ana iā 192, ka helu pilikia a Brazil a i ʻole 112, helu pilikia mai Pokukala.

Ke kāhea ʻana i ka helu pilikia, ka ʻike e like me:

• He aha i hana ai;
• Ma hea ka mea i hōʻino ʻia;
• Ke ʻike a ʻike ʻole paha ka mea i hōʻino ʻia;
• Inā hanu ka mea i make;
• Inā he mea ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma kona kino, e like me ka mahiole;
• Inā loaʻa ke kahe i ka mea i pepehi ʻia;
• Inā paʻa ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i kekahi wahi.

ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻoneʻe i ke kanaka, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hemo i ka mahiole, inā aia ma kahi, no ka mea he ʻalo kēia i ka neʻe ʻana i ke poʻo o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, a ʻeha paha.

I ʻike inā ʻike ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, hiki i nā nīnau ke nīnau ʻia, e like me: inā e hoʻolohe ana ke kanaka, ʻo wai kona inoa, inā ʻike ʻo ia i hea ʻo ia a me nā mea i hana ʻia, e nānā ana inā pololei nā pane. Inā ʻaʻole pane ke kanaka a ʻaʻole hanu, he mea nui e noi i ke kōkua mai ka poʻe kokoke mai a hoʻomaka i ka massage cardiac a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kōkua lapaʻau. E aʻo pehea e hana pono ai i ka massage cardiac.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e neʻe aku ke kanaka mai kahi o ka mea i loaʻa inā loaʻa ka makaʻu i ke ahi a i ʻole ka pahū.

Kōkua mua inā loaʻa kahi ulia

Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua mua ma kahi o ka ulia pōpilikia a lawelawe i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana i ke olakino o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia.

He mea nui e hōʻalo i ka lehulehu o ka poʻe kokoke i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, e mālama nei i ke ala me ka manuahi a hiki i ka wā o ka kaʻa kaʻa hiki iā ʻoe ke huli koke i ke kanaka a hiki ke hana wikiwiki aʻe.

ʻO nā hana nui i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua mua i kahi ulia pōpilikia.

1. E hōʻoia hou i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia

He mea nui ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia no ka mea inā hoʻonāukiuki ke kanaka a hiki paha iā ia ke neʻe a hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi i kona kūlana, ua noi ʻia e wehewehe i ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea i hana ʻia, e ʻōlelo ai ua kāhea ʻia kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, a noi iā ia ʻaʻole neʻe.

I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻāʻo iā ia e hanu hou me ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻimi i loko o kona ihu a hāmo mālie i loko o kona waha.

2. Ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia

He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e pale ai i ko lākou kūlana mai ka ʻino a, no ka mea, pono ia e pale iā lākou, e waiho ana, no ka laʻana, he kapakomo a i ʻole nā ​​kapa moe ma luna o ke kanaka, i mālama lākou i ka nui o ko lākou kino wela, pale. ʻoe mai ka hele ʻana i ka hypothermia. I ka wā e hiki ai, koi ʻia e lawe i ke kanaka i kahi mehana a, inā he lole pulu ke kanaka, pono lākou e hemo.

E ʻike i ke kōkua mua no ka hypothermia.

3. Kaohi i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe

Ma hope o kahi ulia pōpilikia, inā he hemorrhage kūwaho ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia, he mea nui ia e moe lākou i lalo a koi ʻia i kēlā mau mea e kōkua, e kau i nā mīkina lima, a laila kau i kahi compress sterile a i ʻole ka lole maʻemaʻe ma luna o ka pūnaewele kahe. , e hana ana i ke kaomi no 10 mau minuke. Eia hou, inā kū ke kahe i ka lima a i ka wāwae paha, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka lālā e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o ke koko e puka mai ana.

E ʻike maikaʻi aʻe i ka mea e hana ai ke loaʻa ka hemorrhage.

Pahu kōkua mua no nā ulia pōpilikia

I mea e kōkua ai i ke kōkua mua i ka hanana o kahi ulia pōpilikia, noi ʻia e loaʻa kahi pahu kōkua kōkua mua i loko o ke kaʻa, ʻo ia pū kekahi:

• 1 pack of sterile compresses, liʻiliʻi, nui a me waena i ka nui;
• 1 pūʻolo o nā kāʻei-kōkua;
• 1 pack of sterile dressings, nui, meakino a me ka liʻiliʻi;
• 1 pulupulu wahī;
• 1 ipu o 0.9% saline;
• 4 bandages;
• 1 ikaika;
• 1 ʻūlili;
• 1 kukui uila;
• 1 mau ʻeke o nā mīkina lima kīnā ʻole;
• ʻO nā lāʻau analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, no ka maʻi āpau a me ka hamo no ka ʻā ʻana a me nā nahu o nā ʻeneto;
• 1 lole pale ahi, inā hiki.

I kahi ulia pōpilikia hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi e pono e mālama ʻia e nā limahana lapaʻau wale nō, akā naʻe, hiki i ke kōkua mua ke kōkua i ke ola o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.

E nānā hoʻi pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kahi pahu hana kōkua mua e loaʻa ma ka home.

Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻu o ka ulia ulia kaʻa

I mea e hōʻalo ai a hōʻemi ai paha i nā hopena o kahi ulia pōpilikia he mea nui ʻaʻole e inu ka mea hoʻokele i ka wai ʻona a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā lāʻau, ma mua o ka hoʻokele, e nānā pono ʻo ia i ka wā e hoʻokele ana, e hōʻalo ana i ka hihia o kāna kelepona paʻalima, no ka mea laʻana, i mea hoʻohui e hoʻopaʻa mau i kou kāʻei noho.

I ka hihia o ka poʻe hele wāwae, he mea nui ka nānā ʻana ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ke alanui a wānana i ka hana a nā mea kalaiwa, e like me ka kū ʻole ma ke alahaka a i ʻole ka hala ʻana i ke kukui melemele.