PrEP: he aha ia, he aha ia no a inā e kuhikuhi ʻia ia

Anter

• He aha ia no a pehea e hana ai
• Ke kuhikuhi ʻia
• He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o PrEP a me PEP?

ʻO PrEP HIV, i ʻike ʻia ʻo HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, kahi hana e pale aku ai i ka maʻi e ka maʻi HIV a kūlike i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau antiretroviral ʻelua e pale ai i ka maʻi mai loko mai o ke kino, e pale ana i ka maʻi.

Pono e hoʻohana i ka PrEP i kēlā me kēia lā e pono ai i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma ka maʻi. Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka uku ʻole na SUS mai ka makahiki 2017, a he mea nui e hōʻike ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia kona hoʻohana e ka loio maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi infectious.

He aha ia no a pehea e hana ai

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo PrEP i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ma ka maʻi HIV, a ua pono e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka. Kūlike ʻo PrEP i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau antiretroviral ʻelua, ʻo Tenofovir a me Entricitabine, e hana pololei nei i ka maʻi, e pale ana i ke komo ʻana i nā pūnaewele a me ka hoʻonui hou ʻana, e maikaʻi ana i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi HIV a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi.

He hopena wale nō kēia lāʻau inā lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i lawa ka nui o ka lāʻau i ke kahe o ke koko a, no laila, maikaʻi. Hoʻomaka wale kēia lāʻau i ka hopena ma hope o 7 mau lā, no ka moekolohe anal, a ma hope o 20 mau lā no ka moekolohe.

He mea nui ia me PrEP, hoʻohana ʻia nā condom i ka moekolohe ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau ke pale i ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka moekolohe, e like me chlamydia, gonorrhea a me syphilis, e laʻa me ka hopena ma ka maʻi HIV wale nō. . E aʻo i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā STDs.

Ke kuhikuhi ʻia

ʻOiai ke loaʻa manuahi ʻia ma o ka Unified Health System, e like me ka Ministry of Health, ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo PrEP no nā mea āpau, akā no nā poʻe i ʻāpana o nā hui kikoʻī o ka heluna kanaka, e like me:

• Kanaka trans;
• Nā limahana moekolohe;
• ʻO ka poʻe moekolohe me nā kāne ʻē aʻe;
• ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka moekolohe pinepine, anal a me nā ʻōpū paha, me ka ʻole o ka condom;
• ʻO ka poʻe e moekolohe pinepine me ka ʻole o ka pale pale me kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV a ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia ʻana.
• ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi moe kolohe.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻohana i ka PEP, ʻo ia ka Post-Exposure Prophylaxis i hōʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hana makaʻu ʻole, he moho paha lākou e hoʻohana i ka PrEP, he mea nui ia ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā PEP e loiloi ʻia ke kanaka e ke kauka a loaʻa iā lākou kahi hōʻike HIV e nānā ai. ʻaʻohe maʻi a hiki ke loiloi i ka pono e hoʻomaka PrEP.

No laila, i ka hihia o ka poʻe i kūpono i kēia ʻikepili i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Ministry of Health, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻimi lākou i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino ma PrEP a hoʻohana i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia. Nonoi pinepine ke kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e nānā inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ke kanaka a, no laila, hiki ke hōʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau anti-HIV prophylactic. E ʻike pehea e hoʻāʻo ai no ka maʻi HIV.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o PrEP a me PEP?

Pili nā PrEP a me PEP i nā pūʻulu antiretroviral e hana ana ma ka pale ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i nā hunaola a me kā lākou hoʻonui ʻana, e pale ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ʻia ʻo PrEP ma mua o ka hana kūpilikiʻi, e hōʻike wale ʻia nei no kahi hui kikoʻī o ka heluna kanaka, ʻoiai ʻo PEP e paipai ʻia ma hope o ka hana makaʻu ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia a i ʻole kaʻana ʻana i nā nila a i ʻole nā ​​ʻākoʻakoʻa. o ka mai. E ʻike i ka mea e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi HIV a pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka PEP.