Prednisone no ka hānō: hana paha ia?

Anter

• Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka prednisone no ka hānō?
• He aha nā hopena?
• ʻEhia kaʻu e lawe ai?
• Nā nīnau e nīnau ai i kāu kauka
• Nā koho ʻē aʻe
• Hoʻokomo ʻia nā corticosteroids
• Nā mīkini paʻa paʻa paʻa
• Nā mea hoʻololi Leukotriene
• Ke laina lalo

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Prednisone kahi corticosteroid e hele mai i kahi ʻano waha a wai paha. Hana ia ma ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū i nā ala ea o nā poʻe me ka hānō.

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ʻo Prednisone no kahi manawa pōkole, e like me inā ʻoe e hele i ka lumi pilikia a i ʻole kau ʻia i ka haukapila ma muli o ka hōʻeha hānō. E aʻo i nā hoʻolālā no ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻeha hānō.

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka Prednisone e like me ka mālama wā lōʻihi inā koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī paha kāu hānō e kaohi.

Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka prednisone no ka hānō?

Ua loiloi ʻia kahi ʻatikala loiloi i ka American Journal of Medicine i ʻeono mau hoʻokolohua like ʻole no nā mākua me nā hanana hānō koʻikoʻi. I loko o kēia mau hoʻāʻo, ua loaʻa ka poʻe i ka lāʻau corticosteroid ma waena o 90 mau minuke o ka hōʻea ʻana i ke keʻena pilikia. Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ua loaʻa i kēia mau pūʻulu ka helu o ke komo ʻana i ka haukapila haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi placebo ma kahi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, kahi loiloi e pili ana i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hōʻeha hānō nui i ka ʻAmelika Kauka Lapaʻau ua ʻike ʻia ua hoʻouna ʻia ka poʻe i ka home me kahi palapala 5- a 10 lā o 50 a 100 mau milligrams (mg) o ka prednisone waha i hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o nā ʻōuli hānō. Hōʻike ka loiloi like i nā keiki 2 a 15 mau makahiki, ʻekolu mau lā o ka prednisone therapy ma 1 mg no kilogram o ke kaumaha o ke kino e like me ʻelima mau lā o ka prednisone therapy.

He aha nā hopena?

Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka prednisone ke hoʻopili:

• paʻa wai
• hoʻonui i ka makemake
• loaʻa kaupaona
• hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
• ke ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano loli
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• hoʻonui i ka maʻalahi i ka maʻi
• ʻosteoporosis
• loli ka maka, e like me glaucoma a i ʻole cataract
• hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ulu a ulu ʻana paha (ke kuhikuhi ʻia i nā keiki)

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao, e like me ka osteoporosis a me nā loli o ka maka, ke hana maʻamau ma hope o ka hoʻohana lōʻihi. ʻAʻole lākou i maʻa mau me kahi kuhikuhi prednisone wā pōkole. E nānā i kēia mau kiʻi hoʻomākeʻaka e hōʻike i kekahi o nā hopena ʻē o ka malihini o ka prednisone.

ʻEhia kaʻu e lawe ai?

Loaʻa ʻo Prednisone ma ke ʻano he papa ʻōlelo waha a i ʻole kahi wai hoʻopiha wai i loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻOiai like, ʻaʻohe like ka prednisone me ka methylprednisolone, i loaʻa ma ke ʻano he solution injection a me kahi papa waha. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ka prednisone waha ma ke ʻano he laina laina mua no ka hānō hika no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe a me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai.

ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ke kuhikuhi ʻana no corticosteroids e like me prednisone he 5 a 10 mau lā. I nā mākua, ʻaʻohe mea maʻa mau i nā 80 mg. ʻO ka mahele lāʻau nui i ʻike ʻia he 60 mg. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā hana ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 a 100 mg i kēlā me kēia lā e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ke kōkua.

Inā ʻoe e nalo i kahi mahele o prednisone, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Inā ʻaneʻane kokoke ka manawa no kāu kaukō aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi kaomi keu e hana ai no kahi mahele lāʻau āu i nalo ai. I mea e pale aku ai i kahi ʻōpū huhū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i ka prednisone me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka waiū.

Nā nīnau e nīnau ai i kāu kauka

ʻAʻole palekana ʻo Prednisone i ka wā hāpai. E hoʻomaopopo koke ʻoe i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka prednisone.

Ma muli o ka prednisone e hana ai i ka ʻōnaehana kamepiula, e lilo paha ʻoe i mea maʻalahi i nā maʻi. Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā loaʻa mau ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole loaʻa i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau.

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me ka prednisone. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kāu kauka no nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i kēia ʻano ʻano o nā lāʻau:

• lahilahi koko
• lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes
• nā lāʻau anti-tuberculosis
• macrolide-type antibiotics, e like me erythromycin (E.E.S.) a i ʻole azithromycin (Zithromax)
• cyclosporine (Sandimmune)
• estrogen, me ka lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau
• nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs), e like me ka aspirin
• diuretics
• anticholinesterases, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe me ka myasthenia gravis

Nā koho ʻē aʻe

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau anti-inflammatory ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka mālama hānō. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā corticosteroids

He maikaʻi loa nā Corticosteroids i hū ʻia no ka palena ʻana i ka nui o ka mumū a me nā mucus i ke ala ea. Lawe pinepine ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua hele mai lākou i loko o ʻekolu mau ʻano: kahi inika lāʻau metered, kahi maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo, a i ʻole kahi hopena nebulizer.

Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau i ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻailona hānō, ʻaʻole mālama i nā hōʻailona.

Ke lawe ʻia i nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa, loaʻa nā hopena ʻino i nā corticosteroids inhaled. Inā lawe ʻoe i kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, i nā manawa kakaikahi hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi fungal o ka waha i kapa ʻia thrush.

Nā mīkini paʻa paʻa paʻa

Hana kēia mau lāʻau i ka pāpā ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kahi hui i kapa ʻia histamine e nā hunaola pilikino i loko o kou kino (mast cells). Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e pale i nā hōʻailona hānō, keu hoʻi i nā keiki a me nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka hānō e ka hoʻoikaika kino.

Lawe pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa mast i ʻelua a ʻehā mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā a he ʻuʻuku nā hopena. ʻO ka hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ka puʻu maloʻo.

Nā mea hoʻololi Leukotriene

ʻO nā mea hoʻololi Leukotriene kahi ʻano hou o ka lāʻau hānō. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka hana o nā hui kikoʻī, i kapa ʻia ʻo leukotrienes. Kūlohelohe nā Leukotrienes i kou kino a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā mākala o ke alaloa.

Hiki ke lawe i kēia mau pila i hoʻokahi a i ʻehā mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ka ʻeha poʻo a me ka nausea.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO Prednisone kahi corticosteroid i hāʻawi mau ʻia no nā hihia koʻikoʻi o ka hānō. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka mumū i nā ala nui i nā poʻe e loaʻa nei i kahi hōʻeha hānō.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka maikaʻi o Prednisone i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o nā ʻōuli hānō huʻihuʻi ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i ka lumi pilikia a i ʻole ka haukapila.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻino e pili ana i ka prednisone e hana ʻia i ka wā hoʻohana lōʻihi.

Hiki i ka Prednisone ke launa pū me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āpau āu e lawe nei ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka prednisone.