Prednisone: he aha ia a pehea e lawe ai

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e lawe ai
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o prednisolone a me prednisone?

ʻO Prednisone kahi corticoid i hōʻike ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi ahulau, endocrine a me nā musculoskeletal, nā pilikia o ka ʻili, ophthalmic, respiratory, nā maʻi hematological, nā pilikia pili i ke kanesa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa kēia lāʻau i loko o nā papa a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau, no ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o 8 a 22 mau reais, i ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o kahi kuhikuhi. Loaʻa ʻo Prednisone i ka mana laulā a i ʻole ma lalo o nā inoa kālepa ʻo Corticorten a i ʻole Meticorten.

No ke aha ia

He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Prednisone e hana ana ma ke ʻano he anti-inflammatory a me ka immunosuppressant, e kuhikuhi ʻia ana no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e hana ʻia ai nā hana hoʻoulu kino a me nā autoimmune, ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia endocrine a pili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. No laila, hōʻike ʻia kēia lāʻau i nā hihia aʻe:

• Nā maʻi Endocrine, e like me ka lawa ʻole o ka adrenocortical, hyperplasia adrenal congenital, thyroid non-supurative a me hypercalcemia e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Rumatika, e like me psoriatic a i ʻole rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, non-kikoʻī loa tenosynovitis, arthritis gouty arthritis, post-traumatic osteoarthritis, osteoarthritic synovitis a me epicondylitis;
• ʻO Collagenoses, i nā hihia kikoʻī o ka systemus lupus erythematosus a me ka carditis rheumatic maha;
• Nā maʻi ʻili, e like me pemphigus, kekahi dermatitis, mycosis a me ka psoriasis koʻikoʻi;
• Nā Pāhoihoi, e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi āpau, ka pili a me ka atopic dermatitis, nā maʻi serum a me nā hopena hypersensitivity i nā lāʻau lapaʻau;
• Nā maʻi ophthalmic, e like me ka marginal allergic corneal ulcer, ophthalmic herpes zoster, ka palahu o ka mahele o mua, diffuse choroiditis and posterior uveitis, sympathetic ophthalmia, allergic conjunctivitis, keratitis, chorioretinitis, optic neuritis, iritis a me iridocyclitis;
• Nā maʻi hanu, e like me ka hōʻailona sarcoidosis, Löefler Syndrome, berylliosis, kekahi mau hihia o ka tuberculosis, pneumonitis aspiration a me ka hānō bronchial;
• Nā maʻi koko, e like me ka idiopathic thrombositopenic purpura a me ka lua thrombositopenia i nā mākua, loaʻa he hemolytic anemia, erythrocytic anemia a me erythroid anemia;
• Kanesa, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa palliative o leukemias a me nā lymphomas.

Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka prednisone e mālama i nā exacerbations maha o nā sclerosis he nui, e hōʻemi i ka pehu ʻana i nā hihia o idiopathic nephrotic syndrome a me lupus erythematosus a mālama i ka mea maʻi i loaʻa i ka colitis ulcerative a i ʻole enteritis āpana.

Pehea e lawe ai

ʻO nā lāʻau i koi ʻia mai 5 a 60 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, e hoʻomaka me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hoʻonui i ka wā e pono ai. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pane maikaʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻemi i ke ana ma ka liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka lāʻau mālama, ʻo ia ka lāʻau haʻahaʻa me kahi pane kūpono kūpono.

Paipai ʻia e lawe i ka papa me kahi wai liʻiliʻi i ke kakahiaka.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Prednisone no ka poʻe me nā maʻi fungal ʻōnaehana a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i kāohi ʻole ʻia a no nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi āpau i ka prednisolone a i ʻole kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka hana.

Eia hou, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau e nā wahine hāpai a hānai hānai paha, ke ʻole e koi ʻia e ke kauka.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me prednisone ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka makemake, ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻole, ka maʻi maʻi peptic, pancreatitis a me ka ulcerative esophagitis, ka makaʻu, ka luhi a me ka hiamoe.

Hoʻohui ʻia, nā hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi, nā maʻi o ka maka, e like me ka cataract, glaucoma, exophthalmos a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā maʻi ʻelua e nā fungi a i ʻole nā ​​virus virus, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i nā huaʻāpale, hōʻike ʻia o ka maʻi ʻaʻa diabetes latent a hoʻonui ʻia ka pono no ka insulin a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana hypoglycemic oral i loko. diabetics.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana me nā koina kiʻekiʻe o nā corticosteroids hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka piʻi nui o nā triglycerides i loko o ke koko.

E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o corticosteroids.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o prednisolone a me prednisone?

ʻO Prednisone kahi prodrug o prednisolone, ʻo ia hoʻi, prednisone kahi mea hana ʻole, i mea e lilo ai i mea hana e pono e hoʻololi ʻia i ke akepaʻa i prednisolone, e hoʻoikaika i kāna hana.

No laila, inā ʻai ke kanaka i ka prednisone a i ʻole prednisolone, e like ka hana a ka lāʻau, ʻoiai ua hoʻololi ʻia ka prednisone, i ke akepaʻa, i prednisolone. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka prednisolone no ka poʻe me nā pilikia o ke ake, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi ʻia i ke ake e hoʻoikaika i ka hana i ke kino.