ʻOki kino Cardiac Preoperative

Anter

• Nā hōʻike mua no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka naʻau
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui no ka ʻoki ʻana o ka naʻau

He mea nui ka hana mua o ke kāpili naʻau no ka kūleʻa o ka hana. I ka wā ma mua o ka hana, pono ke kauka e hoʻokolokolo pono i ke kūlana olakino o ka mea maʻi, e koi ana i nā hoʻokolohua a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo iā lākou e hoʻohana i nā ʻano nohona olakino e like me ka lilo ʻana o ka kaumaha a me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka, no ka laʻana.

Nā hōʻike mua no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka naʻau

ʻO nā hōʻike e pono e hoʻokō ʻia i ka wā preoperative o ke kīʻaha puʻuwai ʻo:

• umauma x-ray,
• echocardiogram,
• doppler o nā aʻa carotid,
• catheterization puʻuwai a
• angiotomography o nā aorta a me nā aʻa ākea.

Pono e hana pono i ke kālailai ʻana i ka mōʻaukala olakino, no laila e hoʻomaopopo ke kauka i nā ʻano nohona o ka mea hoʻomanawanui e like me ka puhipaka ʻana, hana ʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ka hoʻohana lāʻau ʻana, ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau āpau i lawe ʻia, nā maʻi ma mua a me nā ʻoki lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ua hana ʻia.

I ka hoʻokolokolo kino, pono ke kauka e nānā i ka ʻili, ma loko o ka waha, e hana i ka pulusary a me ka cardiac auscultation, palpation o ka ʻōpū a me ka loiloi neurological.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui no ka ʻoki ʻana o ka naʻau

Ma mua o ka hana ʻia ʻana mai ka puʻuwai, koi ʻia i kēlā me kēia:

• Uoki ka puhipaka;
• Loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes,
• Inā pili, e lawe i nā lāʻau āpau i nalowale;
• E lilo i kaupaona, inā nui ʻo ia,
• E hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a me ka hanu me nā hoʻoikaika kino physiotherapy;
• Mai lawe i kekahi aspirin a i ʻole anticoagulants, e hoʻopilikia paha i ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hana hoʻōla.

Ma hope o ka hāhai ʻana i kēia mau kaʻina āpau, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hana i ke kīʻoki puʻuwai Akā i kēlā me kēia hihia, inā pono e hana wikiwiki i ke kīʻaha puʻuwai a ʻaʻohe manawa e hana ai i ka preoperative, pono e hana ʻia, akā e hoʻokau ʻia paha ka kūleʻa o ke kaha.