Mālama Prenatal: Ke hoʻomaka, Kūkākūkā a me nā hōʻike

Anter

• Ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka mālama prenatal
• He aha ka mea e hana ai i kahi kūkākūkā Prenatal
• Nā hoʻāʻo Prenatal
• Kahi e mālama ai i ka prenatal care
• Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hāpai hāpai kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka mālama Prenatal ka mālama olakino o nā wahine i ka wā hāpai, a hāʻawi ʻia e SUS. I ka wā o ka prenatal, pono e wehewehe ke kauka i nā kānalua a ka wahine e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana, a me ke kauoha ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā inā maikaʻi nā mea āpau me ka makuahine a me nā pēpē.

Aia ia i loko o ke kūkākūkā prenatal e pono ai i ke kauka e hoʻomaopopo i ka makahiki hānau, ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi pilikia o ka hāpai ʻana, inā paha he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha, a hoʻomaopopo i ka lā o ka lawe ʻia ʻana, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka uterine a me ka lā o ka hope menstruation.

Ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka mālama prenatal

Pono e hoʻomaka ka mālama Prenatal ke ʻike ka wahine ua hāpai ʻo ia. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau kūkākūkā hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina a hiki i ka hebedoma 28 o ka hānau ʻana, i kēlā me kēia 15 mau lā mai ka 28th a i ka 36th wiki a me kēlā me kēia pule mai ka pule 37th o ka hānau ʻana.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i kahi kūkākūkā Prenatal

I ke kūkā kūkā ʻana, nānā pinepine ka kahu wahine a kauka paha:

• Ke kaupaona;
• Puʻe koko;
• Nā hōʻailona o ka pehu ʻana i nā wāwae a me nā wāwae;
• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe Uterine, ana i ka ʻōpū i ka polū;
• ʻO ke kuʻi puʻuwai fetal;
• E nānā i nā umauma a aʻo i nā mea e hiki ke hana e hoʻomākaukau ai iā lākou no ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū;
• ʻO ka bulletin vaccination a ka wahine e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau i fata.

Eia kekahi, he mea nui e nīnau e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hāpai maʻamau, e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ke ahi, ke kuha nui, nāwaliwali, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka colic, ka hemo ʻana o ka maʻi, hemorrhoids, ka hanu paʻakikī, ka nau ʻana o ke kahe o ke kahe, nā ʻeha o ke kua, nā huʻi a me nā hana i ka wā hāpai keiki, ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kānalua a ka wahine hāpai a hāʻawi i nā hāʻina kūpono.

Nā hoʻāʻo Prenatal

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e pono e hana ʻia i ka wā prenatal, a i noi ʻia e ke kauka ʻohana a i ʻole ka mea hānau maʻi, ʻo:

• Ultrasonography;
• Helu piha ke koko;
• Proteinuria;
• Ana ana ʻo Hemoglobin a me hematocrit;
• Hōʻike Coomb;
• Ninaninau wawae;
• ʻO Bacterioscopy o nā mea āpau āpau;
• Ka hoʻokēʻai ʻana i ke kō glucose;
• ʻImi e ʻike i ke ʻano o ke koko, ʻōnaehana ABO a me Rh factor;
• HIV: maʻi pale maʻi kanaka;
• Serology Rubella;
• Serology no ka toxoplasmosis;
• VDRL no ka syphilis;
• Serology no ka maʻi hepa B a me C;
• Serology Cytomegalovirus;
• Mimi, e ʻike inā loaʻa kou maʻi urinary tract.

Pono e hoʻomaka ke kūkākūkā prenatal ke ʻike ʻia ka hāpai ʻana. Pono i ka wahine e loaʻa i ka ʻike nui e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka meaʻai, ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha a me ka mālama mua ʻana i ka pēpē. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe o kēlā me kēia hōʻike, pehea e pono ai e hana ai a me kā lākou hopena.

Kahi e mālama ai i ka prenatal care

ʻO ka mālama Prenatal ka kuleana o kēlā me kēia wahine hāpai a hiki ke hāpai ʻia i nā kikowaena olakino, nā haukapila a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena maʻi pilikino a lehulehu paha. I loko o kēia mau kūkākūkā ʻana pono ka wahine e ʻimi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana a me nā hoʻomākaukau no ka hānau keiki.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hāpai hāpai kiʻekiʻe

I ka wā o ka mālama prenatal, pono ke kauka iā ʻoe inā he kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau hanana i hoʻohālikelike i kahi hāpai hānau kiʻekiʻe:

• Maʻi naʻau;
• Asthma a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe;
• Ka lawa ʻole o ke kōpaʻa;
• Anemia sickle cell a i ʻole thalassemia;
• Hypertension arterial ma mua o ka hebedoma 20 o ka hāpai keiki;
• Nā maʻi Neurological, e like me ka epilepsy;
• Lepera;
• Nā maʻi Autoimmune, e like me systemic lupus erythematosus;
• Trombosis aʻa hohonu a i ʻole embolism pulmonary;
• Malformation o Uterine, myoma;
• Nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi, e like me ka maʻi hepa, toxoplasmosis, maʻi HIV a i ʻole syphilis;
• Hoʻohana i nā laikini a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i pāpā ʻia;
• Hoʻohemo hānau ma mua;
• Infertility;
• Ka palena o ka ulu intrauterine;
• Hapai māhoe;
• Malformation Fetal;
• Kaʻai pono ʻole o nā wahine hāpai;
• Mimikō Gestational;
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai i manaʻo ʻia;
• Hapai ʻōpio.

I kēia hihia, pono i loko o ka mālama prenatal nā hōʻike kūpono e nānā ai i ka maʻi a me ke alakaʻi e pili ana i ka pono o ka makuahine a me ka pēpē e pono ai. E ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā hāpai hānau kiʻekiʻe a me kā lākou mālama.