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He aha ka hōʻike koko potassium?

ʻO ke ana ʻana o ke koko potassium e ana i ka nui o ka potassium i loko o kou koko. ʻO ka potassium kahi ʻano electrolyte. Uku uila nā electrolytes i kou kino e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hana maʻa a me nā aʻalolo, mālama i nā pae wai, a hana i nā hana nui ʻē aʻe. Pono kou kino i ka potassium e kōkua i kou puʻuwai a me nā mākala e hana pono. ʻO nā pae potassium i kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha e hōʻike i kahi pilikia olakino.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: potassium serum, serum potassium, serum electrolytes, K

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kahi ho'āʻo koko potassium i loko o ke kaʻina o nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau i kapa ʻia he panela uila. Hoʻohana ʻia paha ka hoʻokolohua e nānā ai ʻike ai paha i nā kūlana e pili ana i nā pae potassium abnormal. Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻano i nā maʻi puʻuwai, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a me nā maʻi puʻuwai.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia koko potassium?

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hōʻoia koko potassium ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāu nānā maʻamau ʻana a i ʻole e nānā i kahi ʻano e kū nei e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa. Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hōʻoia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka pāhare potassium.


Inā kiʻekiʻe loa kāu mau potassium, hiki i kāu mau ʻōuli ke hoʻopili pū:

  • Nā ritme naʻau kaulike ʻole
  • Ka luhi
  • Nawaliwali
  • Nusea
  • Pālolo i nā lima a me nā wāwae

Inā haʻahaʻa loa kāu mau potassium, hiki i kāu mau ʻōuli ke hoʻopili:

  • Nā ritme naʻau kaulike ʻole
  • Pākuʻi kaʻiʻo
  • ʻItlili
  • Nawaliwali
  • Ka luhi
  • Nusea
  • Konipōpō

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo koko potassium?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo koko potassium a i ʻole ka paneli uila. Inā ua kauoha aku kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe i kāu hāpana koko, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e ukali ai.


Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

ʻO ka nui o ka potassium i loko o ke koko, kahi ʻano i ʻike ʻia ʻo hyperkalemia, e hōʻike paha:

  • ʻO ka maʻi kīwī
  • Burns a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe
  • ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Addison, kahi maʻi hormonal i hiki ke kumu i nā ʻōuli like ʻole e like me ka nāwaliwali, ʻeha, hoʻemi kino, a me ka make wai.
  • ʻAno diabetes he 1
  • ʻO ka hopena o nā lāʻau, e like me diuretics a i ʻole antibiotics
  • I nā hanana maʻamau, kahi papaʻai i kiʻekiʻe loa i ka potassium. ʻIke ʻia ka potassium i nā meaʻai he nui, e like me ka maiʻa, nā apricot, a me nā avocados, a he ʻāpana ia o ka papaʻai olakino. Akā ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o nā meaʻai potassium-waiwai hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino.

ʻO ka potassium liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ke koko, kahi ʻano i ʻike ʻia ʻo hypokalemia, e hōʻike paha:

  • ʻO ka papaʻai haʻahaʻa loa i ka potassium
  • ʻAlekohola
  • Ka nalowale ʻana o nā wai o ke kino mai ka palahī, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā diuretics
  • ʻO Aldosteronism, kahi maʻi hormonal e kumu i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko

Inā ʻaʻole kāu mau hopena i ka pae maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he ʻano olakino kāu e koi ai i ka lāʻau. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia a me nā lāʻau ʻoi loa ke hāpai i kāu mau pae potassium, ʻoiai e ʻai ana i ka nui o nā laikini e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i kāu mau pae. E aʻo i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.


E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike koko potassium?

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻana a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana o kou lima ma mua pono a i ʻole i kāu hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e hoʻonui ai i nā pae potassium i kou koko. E alakaʻi paha kēia i kahi hopena pololei ʻole.

Nā kūmole

  1. ʻO Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 2nd ʻO Ed, Kindle. Piladelapia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Potassium, Serum; 426–27 p.
  2. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Pāʻaliʻina [hōʻano hou 2016 Jan 29; helu ʻia 2017 Pepelu 8]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/potassium/tab/test
  3. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. ʻO ka potassium kiʻekiʻe (hyperkalemia); 2014 Nov 25 [i helu ʻia 2017 Pep 8]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/hyperkalemia/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050776
  4. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. Pāʻali haʻahaʻa (hypokalemia); 2014 Jul 8 [helu ʻia 2017 Pep 8]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/low-potassium/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050632
  5. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. Aldosteronism kumu; 2016 Nov 2 [helu ʻia 2017 Pep 8]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-aldosteronism/home/ovc-20262038
  6. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2016. ʻO Addison Disease (Addison’s Disease; Primary or Chronic Adrenocortical Insufficiency) [helu ʻia 2017 Feb 8]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/adrenal-gland-disorder/addison-disease
  7. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2016. Hyperkalemia (Papa Kiʻekiʻena o ka Potassium i ke Koko) [cited 2017 Feb 8]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/hyperkalemia-high-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood
  8. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2016. Hypokalemia (Low Level of Potassium i loko o ke Koko) [cited 2017 Feb 8]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/hypokalemia-low-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood
  9. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ Merck & Co., Inc.; C2016. Nānā i ka Role o Potassium i ke Kino [i ʻōlelo ʻia 2017 Feb 8]; [ma kahi o nā pale 3]. Loaʻa mai: a-metabolic-disorders / electrolyte-kaulike / overview-of-potassium-s-role-in-the-body
  10. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā pōʻino o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko? [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; helu ʻia 2017 Pepelu 8]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
  11. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai me nā hoʻāʻo koko [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; helu ʻia 2017 Pepelu 8]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo koko [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; helu ʻia 2017 Pepelu 8]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
  13. National Kidney Foundation [Pūnaewele]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. Kahi Alakaʻi Ola A a Z: Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā Manaʻo Lab [hōʻano 2017 2017 2; helu ʻia 2017 Pepelu 8]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/understandinglabvalues
  14. National Kidney Foundation [Pūnaewele]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. Potassium a me kāu CKD Diet [i helu ʻia 2017 Feb 8]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/potassium

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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