Pneumonitis: he aha ia, ʻano, ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e mālama ai

Hoʻohālikelike ka hyponensitivity pneumonitis i ka mumū o nā akemāhā ma muli o nā hopena maʻi ʻino i hopena ʻia e nā microorganism, ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻākena kemika, e alakaʻi ai i ka puʻu, paʻakikī ka hanu a me ke kuni.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pneumonitis e like me ke kumu i loko o kekahi mau ʻano, e like me:

1. Pulmonitis kemikala, ke kumu o ia ka inhalation o ka lepo, ʻona a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻowahāwahā ʻia a me nā ʻākena kemika i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana o ka kāpili synthetic a me nā mea ukana, no ka laʻana;
2. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pneumonia, i kumu ʻia e nā microorganisms, e like me fungi ma muli o ka inhalation o ka punahelu, a i ʻole bacteria a me protozoa;
3. Lupus pneumonitis, i kū ma muli o nā maʻi autoimmune, ʻoi aku ka laha ʻole o kēia ʻano;
4. Pōʻalua puʻupuʻu, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Hamman-Rich Syndrome, kahi maʻi laha ʻole o ke kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia a hiki i ka hopena o ka hanu ʻole.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka pneumonitis ke kumu ʻia e ka hanu ʻana i ka ea i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā ʻāpana mauʻu hāpau, ka lewa lewa, nā koena kō, nā cork moldy, ka palaoa a me nā malt moldy, ka waiū cheese, ka palaoa palaoa i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me nā pīpī kope haumia.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka mumū o nā ake māmā:

• Cough;
• Ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• Fiva;
• Ka hōʻemi kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole;
• Pilikia hanu;
• Hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hanu, ʻike ʻia ʻo tachypnea.

Hana ʻia ka diagnostical o ka pneumonitis ma o ka loiloi loiloi, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hopena o kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, e like me nā kukuna X, nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e loiloi i ka hana o ka māmā a me ke ana o kekahi mau mea ʻino i loko o ke koko. Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka biopsy a me ka bronchoscopy ke noi ʻia e ke kauka e wehewehe i nā kānalua a hoʻopau i ke kuhi. E ʻike he aha ia a pehea e hana ai i ka bronchoscopy.

Pehea e mālama ai

Hoʻolālā ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pneumonitis e hōʻemi i ka ʻike o ke kanaka i nā ʻākena causative o ka maʻi, ke hōʻike ʻia nei i ka ʻole o ka hana i kekahi mau hihia. I ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pneumonitis, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻalopika, nā antifungals a i ʻole nā ​​mea antiparasitic e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka mea maʻi infectious.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻomaha ka maʻi i loko o nā hola, ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana mai nā ʻākena causative, ʻoiai e hiki mai ana ka lāʻau ma hope o kekahi mau pule. He mea maʻamau ia, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻōla o ka maʻi, ʻike ka mea hoʻomanawanui i ka hanu ʻana ke hana i nā hoʻoikaika kino, ma muli o ka fibrosis pulmonary i hiki ke hoʻonā.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, pono paha e hoʻokomo i kēlā me kēia mea i ka haukapila e loaʻa ai ka oxygen a me nā lāʻau e kāohi ai i ka hopena maʻi.