Nā platelet kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha: nā kumu a pehea e ʻike ai

Anter

• Pālākeke kiʻekiʻe
• Pāpaʻa haʻahaʻa
• Pehea e ʻike ai
• Pehea e hoʻemi ai i nā pāluna kiʻekiʻe

ʻO nā platelet, i ʻike ʻia he thrombosit, he mau hunaola koko i hana ʻia e ka iwi o ka iwi a he kuleana no ke kaʻina o ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, me ka hana kiʻekiʻe o nā platelet i ka wā e kahe ana ke kahe, no ka laʻana, ka pale ʻana i ka nui o ke kahe o ke koko.

Aia ka waiwai kuhikuhi platelet ma waena o 150,000 a me 450,000 platelet / µL o ke koko, akā hiki i kekahi mau kūlana ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana platelet, me ka hoʻonui a hoʻemi ʻia paha o kāna kōkō i loko o ke koko, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano thrombositopenia.

ʻAʻole wale ka helu platelet i ka nui, akā ʻo ka maikaʻi o nā pāluna i hana ʻia e ka iwi iwi. ʻO kekahi mau maʻi e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o nā platelet ʻo von Willebrand's Disease, e pili ana i ke kaʻina hoʻopili, Scott's Syndrome, ʻo Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia a me Bernard-Soulier's Syndrome. Eia hou, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā waiwai hemoglobin, hiki ke hōʻike i nā maʻi e like me anemia, leukemia a me ka pulmonary emphysema.

Pālākeke kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu o nā platelet, i kapa ʻia hoʻi thrombocytosis a i ʻole thrombositosis, hiki ke hana ma muli o nā kumu pathological a physiological paha, me ka hoʻoikaika ikaika, hana, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, puhipaka, hoʻoluhi a hoʻohana paha o adrenaline, ʻo kahi laʻana.

ʻO nā kumu pathological kumu nui o ka thrombositosis:

• Anemia hemolitik loa;
• Anemia hemahema hao;
• Myeloproliferative syndromes, e like me Essential thrombositosis, Polycythemia Vera a me Myelofibrosis;
• Sarcoidosis;
• Nā maʻi ahulau a koʻikoʻi;
• Leukemia;
• Ma hope o ka huehue kahe ʻana;
• Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka pelepelu, ʻike ʻia ʻo splenectomy;
• Nā Neoplasms;
• Ulcerative colitis;
• Ma hope o nā hana.

He mea nui e ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka hoʻonui i ka platelet i hiki ai i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ke koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

Pāpaʻa haʻahaʻa

Ma waho aʻe o ka thrombositosis, kekahi maʻi e pili ana i ka nui o nā platelet ka thrombositopenia, i kūlike i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā platelet i loko o ke koko, i hiki ke hana ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, peremia anemia weliweli, nā maʻi autoimmune, e like me ka lupus, a me nā meaʻai nā hemahema, no ka laʻana. E aʻo e pili ana i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka thrombositopenia a pehea e mālama ai.

Pehea e ʻike ai

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu o nā platelet ʻaʻole kumu o nā ʻōuli, ʻike ʻia mai ka hana ʻana o ka helu piha o ke koko, ʻo ia ka hoʻāʻo koko e loiloi i ka nui a me nā ʻano o nā hunaola koko.

I kekahi mau hihia aia paha ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli, i loli paha e like me ke kumu, ʻo ka mea nui ka hū, ka luaʻi, ka ʻōpala a me ka ʻūlū ʻana i nā wēlau.

Pehea e hoʻemi ai i nā pāluna kiʻekiʻe

Wahi a ka manaʻo o nā platelet i loko o ke koko, ke kū ʻana o nā ʻōuli a me ke kūlana maʻamau o ke kanaka, hiki i ka loio maʻamau a i ʻole hematologist ke ʻōlelo i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka acetylsalicylic acid i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka maka o ka thrombosis, a i ʻole ka hydroxyurea, kahi lāʻau hiki iā e hoʻemi i ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola koko e ka iwi o ka iwi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka pālaha platelet a hiki i ke kiko o ka waiho ʻana i ke ola o ka mea maʻi ma ka makaʻu ma muli o ka manawa kūpono o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻōpala, hiki ke paipai ʻia ka thrombosittoapheresis therapeutic, kahi hana e lawe ʻia ai, me ke kōkua o kahi mea hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā platelet, ka mea, no laila, hiki ke kaulike i nā waiwai o nā platelet e hoʻopuni ana.