Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 15 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
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Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Wikiō: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

Anter

ʻO nā ʻano ʻeha o ka manamana lima āpau, ʻokiʻoki a ʻoki ʻia paha ka manamana lima ka ʻano maʻamau o ka hōʻeha manamana i nā keiki.

Hiki i kēia ʻano ʻeha ke hana wikiwiki pū kekahi. Ke haki ka ʻili o kahi manamana lima a hoʻomaka ke koko e pakele, ʻo ka ʻike pehea e pane ai ke kī o ka hōʻoia ʻana e hoʻōla maikaʻi ka ʻoki.

Hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia nā ʻoki he nui ma ka home. Akā inā hohonu a lōʻihi paha, e ʻike i ka mea mālama ola e hoʻoholo inā pono nā humuhumu.

Ma ka laulaha, ʻo kahi ʻoki ākea e hiki ai i ka lihi hiki ʻole ke hoʻokuʻi maʻalahi ʻia e pono ai nā humuhumu.

Lawe i kahi manawa e nānā i ka ʻeha a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia inā pono e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā pono kahi huakaʻi i ka lumi pilikia (ER).

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi manamana ʻoki

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama pinepine i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ka home e ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka uhi ʻana iā ia. E hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina e mālama pono i kou ʻeha.

  1. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻeha. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie i ka ʻokiʻoki e ka holoi ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole ka lepo me ka wai liʻiliʻi a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ke kopa wai antibacterial.
  2. E mālama me ka hamo antibiotic. E hoʻopili pono i kahi kalima antibiotic over-the-counter (OTC), e like me bacitracin, i nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi. Inā hohonu a ākea paha ka ʻoki, e hele i ka ER.
  3. Uhi ka ʻeha. Uhi i ka ʻokiʻoki me kahi lole lina a i ʻole nā ​​sterile, nā lole compressive. Mai wahī nui i ka manamana i mea e ʻoki loa ʻia ai ke kahe o ke koko.
  4. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka manamana lima. E hoʻāʻo e mālama i ke kiʻi ʻeha ma luna o kou puʻuwai e like me ka hiki a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke kahe.
  5. Pili kaomi. E hoʻopaʻa i kahi lole maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ke kāʻei paʻa paʻa a puni ka manamana lima. Kaomi pākaha me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe paha e pono ai e hōʻoki i ke kahe ʻana.

Nā pilikia a me nā mālama

ʻO kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a uhi koke ʻia e pono ke hoʻōla pono. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻoki nui a hohonu paha. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi i kekahi mau pilikia.


Maʻi kīnā

Inā maʻi ka manamana lima, e ʻike i ka mea mālama ola ke hiki iā ʻoe. ʻOi aku ka pono o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana, e like me nā antibiotic.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka ʻokiʻoki maʻi:

  • ʻulaʻula a puni ka ʻokiʻula e ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā ​​kaha ʻula e kū kokoke i ka ʻeha
  • hoʻomau ka pupuhi i ka 48 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻeha
  • hana nā pus ma kahi o ka ʻoki a ʻoki paha
  • hoʻomau ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha i kēlā me kēia lā ma hope o ka hōʻeha

Kahena

ʻO kahi ʻoki e hoʻomau i ke kahe ma hope o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i ka lima a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i kaomi hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona no ka hōʻeha ʻia o kahi kīʻaha koko. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koko a i ʻole ka hopena o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau, e like me nā mea ʻokiʻoki koko, no kahi ʻano puʻuwai.

I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua pilikia

Koi aku kekahi mau manamana lima i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka humuhumu. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoki ma mua o ka hiki ke mālama pono ʻia ma ka home, e hele i kahi ER a me ka mālama nui. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia.

ʻO kahi ʻeha manamana ʻokiʻoki kahi pilikia olakino inā:


  • Hōʻike ka ʻoki i nā papa hohonu o ka ʻili, momona subcutaneile, a i ʻole iwi.
  • ʻAʻole hiki ke kaomi mālie i nā kihi o ka ʻoki ma muli o ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ka nui o ka ʻeha.
  • Aia ke ʻoki ma o kahi ami, a ʻeha ʻia nā ligament, nā aʻa a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa.
  • Ke hoʻomau nei ke kahe ʻana o ka laceration ma mua o 20 mau minuke, a i ʻole ia e kū ʻole i ke kahe ʻana me ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi.
  • Aia kekahi mea haole, e like me kahi ʻāpana aniani, i loko o ka ʻeha. (Inā pēlā ka hihia, waiho wale a hiki i ka mea mālama ola ke nānā iā ia.)
Pilikia maʻi

Inā koʻikoʻi loa kaʻoki a hiki i kahi makaʻu o ka manamana hoʻokaʻawale, e hele i ka ER i ka hiki wawe.

Inā ʻoki maoli ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka manamana lima, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻāpana i ʻoki ʻia a wahī ʻia i loko o kahi lole momona, sterile. Lawe iā ia i ka ER i loko o kahi ʻeke, ʻeke wai ʻole i kau ʻia ma ka hau, inā hiki.

Lapaʻau lapaʻau no kahi ʻoki hohonu

Ke hōʻea ʻoe i ka ER, kahi keʻena mālama mālama, a i ʻole ke keʻena o ke kauka, e nānā ana kahi mea mālama ola i ka ʻeha a noi iā ʻoe no ka mōʻaukala olakino wikiwiki a me ka papa inoa o nā hōʻailona.


E hoʻomaka pinepine ka mālama ʻana me kahi hana i ʻike ʻia ʻo debridement. ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka ʻeha a me ka hemo ʻana o nā mea make a me nā mea haumia.

Mālama pinepine nā kuʻi i nā ʻoki hohonu a ākea paha. No nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi iki, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻohana i nā kaha lina ikaika, sterile i kapa ʻia ʻo Steri-Strips.

Inā pono nā humuhumu, e hoʻokomo wale kāu mea mālama ola i nā mea e pono ai e pani pono i ka ʻeha. No ka ʻoki ʻana o ka manamana, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha kuʻina paha kēia.

Inā nui ka hōʻino o ka ʻili, pono paha ʻoe i kahi paʻa o ka ʻili. He hana ʻoki kēia e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻili olakino i lawe ʻia mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino e uhi i ka ʻeha. Mālama ʻia ka paʻa o ka ʻili me nā humuhumu i ka wā e hoʻōla ai.

Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pana tetanus hou loa, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe i kekahi i ka manawa e mālama ʻia ai kou ʻeha.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha a me kou ahonui i ka ʻeha, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kauoha i nā mea hōʻemi ʻeha a ʻōlelo paha iā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau OTC, e like me acetaminophen (Tylenol) a i ʻole ibuprofen (Advil). Lawe i kekahi ʻano o ka mea hōʻemi ʻeha ma ka lā mua a ʻelua paha ma hope o ka hōʻeha ʻana.

ʻOki ka manamana lima ma hope o ka mālama ʻana

Inā ua mālama ʻoe i kahi manamana lima ʻokiʻoki ma ka home a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka maʻi a me nā pilikia kahe ʻana o ke kahe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ka hoʻōla. E hōʻoia i ka ʻeha a hoʻololi i ka ʻaʻahu i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, a i ʻole nā ​​manawa pinepine inā pulu a haumia paha.

Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka ʻoki e hoʻōla i loko o 24 mau hola a i ʻole e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, loaʻa koke ke kōkua olakino.

Inā hoʻōla maikaʻi ka ʻoki ma hope o nā lā ʻelua, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ke kapa komo. E hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe e like me ka hiki a hiki i ka ʻoki loa ʻana.

Kūkā paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e komo i kahi manamana pōkole ma ka manamana lima i hoʻopili ʻia e kōkua ai iā ia mai ka neʻe ʻana a me ke kūlou nui ʻana paha. Hiki i ka neʻe nui ke hoʻolohi i ka hoʻōla o ka ʻili lacerated.

Ka hoʻōla ʻana mai kahi manamana ʻokiʻoki

Pono paha kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i mau lā wale nō e hoʻōla ai. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ʻelua a ʻehā mau pule paha no ka hōʻeha ʻana e hoʻōla loa ai.

I hōʻalo ai i ka ʻoʻoleʻa a mālama i ka ikaika o ka mākala i ka manamana, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke paipai i kekahi ʻano hoʻoikaika-nui a me nā hana, e like me ka ʻūliki ʻana a me ka hopu ʻana, ke hoʻomaka nei ke kaʻina hoʻōla.

ʻO nā ʻeha ʻoi aku ka hohonu a hohonu paha i koi ʻia i ke ʻoki ʻana he ʻeono a ʻewalu paha pule e hoʻōla ai. Pono paha nā manawa hoʻōla lōʻihi inā ua ʻino nā ʻāʻī a me nā aʻa.

Pono e koho i nā wā e ukali ai me kāu kahu mālama ola e ʻike pono e hōʻola pono nei ka ʻeha.

Waiho nā ʻeha āpau i kekahi ʻano palapū. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka hiʻona o kahi maʻa ma kou manamana lima e ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻeha a kau pinepine i ka lole maʻemaʻe.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻaila ʻaila (Vaseline) a i ʻole nā ​​aila pono i loko o kahi aila lawe e kōkua i ka scarring i kahi liʻiliʻi hoʻi.

Lawe aku

Hiki ke hōʻeha a hōʻeha ʻole ʻia kahi ʻeha manamana lima ʻoki. No ke kōkua ʻana e mālama i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kou manamana lima, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻeha a mālama iā ia.

I ka hanana o kahi ʻoki nui, kahi huakaʻi i ka ER a i kahi keʻena mālama mālama wikiwiki no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke e kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā pilikia ʻoluʻolu a ʻeha hoʻi. Mālama pū kekahi ia i ke olakino a me ka helehelena o kou manamana lima.

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