Nā kiʻi o nā loli Physiological o MS

Anter

• Ma hea e hōʻino ai?
• Nānā ʻo MS i ka ʻōnaehana makaʻu waena
• Ke koʻikoʻi o nā aʻa nerve
• Hoʻomaka ʻo MS me ka mumū
• Hoʻopiʻi ka mumū i ka myelin
• Hana ʻia nā ʻili scar ma nā wahi ʻeha
• Hiki i ka līlū ke pepehi i nā hunaola glial
• He aha ka hana aʻe?

Pehea ʻo MS e hōʻino ai i kona pohō?

Inā ʻo ʻoe a i ʻole he mea aloha he sclerosis (MS) he nui, ʻike ʻē ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻōuli. Pākuʻi paha lākou i ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala, nā pilikia me ke kūlike a me ke kaulike, nā pilikia o ka hihiʻo, nā noʻonoʻo a me nā hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, a me nā manaʻo e like me ka helu ʻana, ka prickling, a i ʻole nā ​​"kui a me nā nila."

ʻO ka mea āu e ʻike ʻole ai pehea ka hopena o kēia maʻi autoimmune i ke kino. Pehea ia e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻōnaehana leka e kōkua i kou lolo e kaohi i kāu hana?

Ma hea e hōʻino ai?

Hiki ke hōʻino i ke aʻalolo ma nā wahi āpau o ka iwi kuamoʻo a me / a i ʻole ka lolo, ʻo ia ke kumu e loli ai nā hōʻailona MS mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻouka koko keokeo keokeo, e komo pū nā ʻōuli:

• lilo o ke kaulike
• ʻūpē mākala
• nāwaliwali
• haʻalulu
• nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū
• pilikia o ka maka
• poho lohe
• ʻeha ke alo
• pilikia o ka lolo e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo
• nā hihia moekolohe
• nā pilikia me ka ʻōlelo a me ka ale ʻana

Nānā ʻo MS i ka ʻōnaehana makaʻu waena

Hoʻouka ʻo MS i nā kino i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kinona waena (CNS). Hoʻopili kēia ʻōnaehana i ka pūnaewele paʻakikī o nā pūnaewele nerve kuleana no ka hoʻouna ʻana, loaʻa, a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻike mai nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino.

I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻouna ka iwi kuamoʻo i ka ʻike i ka lolo ma o kēia mau ʻalalā nerve. Unuhi ka lolo i ka ʻike a hoʻopaʻa i kāu pehea e pane ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka lolo ma ke kamepiula waena a me ka iwi kuamoo me ke kaula ma waena o ka lolo a me ke koena o ke kino.

Ke koʻikoʻi o nā aʻa nerve

Lawe nā pūnaewele nerve (neurons) i nā leka mai kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino i kahi ʻē aʻe ma o nā manaʻo uila a me nā kemika. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kahi kino pūnaewele, dendrites, a me kahi axon. ʻO ka dendrites lahilahi, ʻano like me ka pūnaewele i lālā ʻia mai ke kino o ka pūnaewele. Hana lākou e like me nā mea loaʻa, loaʻa nā hōʻailona mai nā hunaola ʻē aʻe a hoʻoili iā lākou i ke kino pūnaewele.

ʻO ka axon, i kapa ʻia he pulupulu nerve, kahi wanana e like me ka huelo e lawelawe i ka hana ʻē aʻe o nā dendrites: hoʻouna ia i nā impulses uila i nā hunaola ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kahi mea momona i ʻike ʻia myelin uhi i ke koʻi o ke aʻalolo aʻa. Pale kēia uhi a pale hoʻi i ke koʻi lipi e like me ka pūpale kāpili i pale a pale i kahi kaula uila.

Hana ʻia ʻo Myelin lipids (nā mea momona) a me nā protein. Ma waho aʻe o ka pale ʻana i ke koʻi, kōkua ia i nā hōʻailona nerve e hele wikiwiki mai kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino i kahi ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole i ka lolo. Hoʻopuka ʻo MS i myelin, e wāwahi ana a keʻakeʻa nei i nā hōʻailona nerve.

Hoʻomaka ʻo MS me ka mumū

Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ua hoʻomaka ʻo MS me ka mumū. ʻO nā maʻi koko keʻokeʻo hakakā e hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e kekahi mana ʻike ʻole e komo i ka CNS a hoʻouka i nā hunaola nerve.

Ke kuhi nei nā kānaka ʻepekema he virus latent, ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hiki ke kumu i ka pehu. ʻO kekahi kumu hoʻoiho kūʻē a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana pale ʻole e hoʻohewa ʻia. ʻO kēlā me kēia hunaahi, hele hewa nā hunaola keokeo.

Hoʻopiʻi ka mumū i ka myelin

Ke piʻi ka mumū, hoʻouka ʻia ʻo MS. ʻO ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā hunaola keʻokeʻo e hōʻino ai i ka myelin e pale ai i ke olonā nerve (axon). E noʻonoʻo i kahi kaula uila i hōʻino ʻia me nā kaula i ʻike maka ʻia, a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kiʻi o ke ʻano o nā aʻa nerve me ka ʻole o ka myelin. Kāhea ʻia kēia hana demyelination.

E like me ke kaula uila i hōʻino ʻia a pōkole paha a hana i nā piʻi pinepine ʻole o ka mana, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka fiber nerve ʻino i ka lawe ʻana i nā pulupulu nerve. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻōuli o MS.

Hana ʻia nā ʻili scar ma nā wahi ʻeha

Inā loaʻa kahi ʻoki ma kou lima, hana ke kino i kahi scab ma luna o ka manawa ke hoʻōla ka ʻoki. Hana nā olonā nerve i nā mea ʻili ma nā wahi o ka pohō myelin. ʻOʻoleʻa kēia, paʻakikī, a ālai a ālai paha i ke kahe o nā leka ma waena o nā aʻa a me nā mākala.

Kāhea ʻia kēia mau wahi o ka hōʻino pākaʻi a i ʻole lesioni a he hōʻailona nui ia o ke kū ʻana o MS. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā huaʻōlelo "sclerosis maha" ke ʻano he "scars maha."

Hiki i ka līlū ke pepehi i nā hunaola glial

I loko o kahi manawa o ka mumū, hiki i ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā hunaola keokeo ke make pū kekahi glial nā pūnaewele. Hoʻopuni nā pūnaewele Glial i nā hunaola nerve a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo a me ka hoʻoneʻe ma waena o lākou. Mālama lākou i nā keʻa nerve i ke olakino a hana i ka myelin hou ke hōʻino ʻia.

Eia naʻe, inā e pepehi ʻia nā hunaola glial, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻoponopono. ʻO kekahi o ka noiʻi hou no kahi lāʻau MS e kia ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā hunaola glial hou i ka pūnaewele o ka pohō myelin e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kūkulu hou ʻana.

He aha ka hana aʻe?

Hiki i kahi mahele MS a i ʻole ka manawa o ka hana hoʻomeamea ke hoʻopau ma nā wahi āpau mai kekahi mau lā a i kekahi mau mahina. I ka relapsing / remitting ʻano o MS, ʻike pinepine ke kanaka i ka "remission" me nā ʻōuli ʻole. I kēia manawa, e hoʻāʻo nā ʻalolo e hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho a hana paha i mau ala hou e hoʻopuni ai i nā aʻa nerve i hōʻino ʻia. Hiki ke hala ke kala i nā mahina a i nā makahiki.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā ʻano holomua o MS i ka nui o ka mumū a ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike i kahi kala o nā ʻōuli, a i ʻole ʻo ka maikaʻi ʻo ia wale nō ka pā a laila hoʻomau i ka hana ʻino.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau i ʻike ʻia no MS. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hoʻoponopono i kēia manawa ke hoʻolohi i ka maʻi a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli.