Nānā Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Anter
- He aha kahi hōʻike loiloi PKU?
- No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
- No ke aha e pono ai i kaʻu pēpē i kahi hōʻike loiloi PKU?
- He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike hōʻike PKU?
- E pono paha wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kaʻu pēpē no ka hoʻāʻo?
- Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
- He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
- Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike loiloi PKU?
- Nā kūmole
He aha kahi hōʻike loiloi PKU?
ʻO kahi hōʻike hōʻike PKU kahi hōʻike koko i hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki hānau hou 24-72 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Kū ʻo PKU no phenylketonuria, kahi maʻi laha ʻole e pale i ke kino mai ka wāwahi pono ʻana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo phenylalanine (Phe). ʻO Phe kahi ʻāpana o nā protein i loaʻa i nā meaʻai he nui a i loko o kahi mea hoʻonaninani i kapa ʻia aspartame.
Inā loaʻa iā PKU a ʻai i kēia mau meaʻai, kūkulu ʻo Phe i loko o ke koko. Hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o Phe ke hōʻino mau i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo a me ka lolo, ke kumu o nā pilikia olakino. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hopu ʻana, nā pilikia psychiatric, a me ke kīnā koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo PKU e ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe, kahi loli i ka hana maʻamau o kahi moʻokūʻauhau. ʻO nā Genes nā ʻāpana maʻamau o ka hoʻoilina i hoʻoili ʻia mai kou makuahine a me kou makuakāne. No ke keiki e loaʻa i kēia maʻi, pono ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne e hala i kahi genu PKU i hoʻohuli ʻia.
ʻOiai he kākaʻikahi ʻo PKU, koi ʻia nā keiki hānau hou a pau i United States e loaʻa kahi hōʻike PKU.
- Maʻalahi ka hoʻāʻo, me ka ʻaʻohe pilikia o ke olakino. Akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻopakele i kahi pēpē mai ka pōʻino o ka lolo a me / a i ʻole nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.
- Inā loaʻa ka PKU i ka wanaʻao, ma hope o kahi kūikawā, haʻahaʻa-protein / low-Phe ʻai hiki ke pale i nā pilikia.
- Aia kekahi hana i hana ʻia no nā pēpē me PKU.
- Pono nā poʻe me PKU e noho i ka protein / low-Phe papaʻai no ke koena o ko lākou ola.
Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: PKU kānana hānau hou, hōʻike PKU
No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike PKU e ʻike ai inā he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o Phe i ke koko. ʻO kēia paha he PKU ka pēpē, a e kauoha ʻia nā hōʻike hou aku e hōʻoia a hōʻalo paha i kahi kuhi.
No ke aha e pono ai i kaʻu pēpē i kahi hōʻike loiloi PKU?
Koi ʻia nā keiki hānau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e loaʻa kahi hōʻike PKU. ʻO kahi hōʻike PKU kahi maʻa mau o nā moʻo o nā hōʻike i kapa ʻia he loiloi hānau hou. Pono paha kekahi mau keiki pēpē a me nā keiki e hoʻāʻo inā lawe ʻia lākou mai kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a / a i ʻole inā he hōʻailona ko lākou o PKU, e pili pū ana me:
- Hoʻolālā hoʻolālā lohi
- Nā pilikia paʻakikī
- He ʻala musty i ka hanu, ka ʻili, a me / a i ʻole ka mimi
- ʻO ke poʻo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (microcephaly)
He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike hōʻike PKU?
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi mea mālama ola i kou kuʻekuʻe wāwae o kāu pēpē me ka waiʻona a kuʻi i ka kuʻekuʻe me kahi nila liʻiliʻi. E hōʻiliʻili ka mea hāʻawi i kahi mau kulu o ke koko a kau i kahi kaula ma ka pūnaewele.
Pono e hana ma ka hōʻike ma mua o 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻana o ka pēpē i kekahi protein, mai ka waiū umauma a i ʻole haʻilula. E kōkua kēia e hōʻoia i ka hopena o nā hopena. Akā e hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ma waena o 24-72 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana e pale ai i nā pilikia PKU hiki. Inā ʻaʻole i hānau ʻia kāu pēpē i ka haukapila a i ʻole ʻoe i haʻalele mua i ka haukapila, e pono e kamaʻilio pū me ka mea mālama ola o kāu keiki e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hōʻike PKU i ka wā hiki loa.
E pono paha wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kaʻu pēpē no ka hoʻāʻo?
ʻAʻohe hoʻomākaukau kūikawā e pono ai no kahi hōʻike PKU.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i kāu pēpē me ka hoʻāʻo o ka lāʻau kui. ʻIke paha kāu pēpē i kahi ʻuʻuku ke kuʻi ʻia ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a kū paha kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi ma ka pūnaewele. E hele wikiwiki kēia.
He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hualoaʻa o kāu pēpē, e kauoha ana kāu mea mālama mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e hōʻoia a hōʻole paha iā PKU. Pili paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me / a i ʻole nā hoʻāʻo mimi. Hiki paha iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē ke loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe, ʻoiai he ʻano hoʻoilina ka PKU.
Inā maʻamau nā hopena, akā ua hana ka hōʻike ma mua o 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono paha e hoʻāʻo hou kāu pēpē ma 1 a 2 mau pule o kou makahiki.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.
Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike loiloi PKU?
Inā ua kuhi ʻia kāu pēpē me PKU, hiki iā ia ke inu i ka lāʻau i loaʻa ʻole iā Phe. Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai, e kamaʻilio i kāu mea mālama ola. Loaʻa iā Phe ka waiū umauma, akā hiki i kāu pēpē ke loaʻa i kahi palena palena, i kākoʻo ʻia e ka hana manuahi Phe. Nānā ʻole, pono kāu keiki e noho ma ka papaʻai protein haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kūikawā no ke ola. ʻO ka papa PKU ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā meaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe e like me ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, nā hua manu, ka waiū, nā nati, a me nā pī. Ma kahi o ka papaʻai, e hoʻopili ʻia nā cereala, nā starches, nā huaʻai, kahi pani waiū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me Phe haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole paha.
E paipai paha ka mea mālama ola i kāu keiki i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha loea a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i ka papaʻai a kāu pēpē a mālama i ke olakino maikaʻi o kāu keiki. Aia kekahi mau ʻano waiwai like ʻole i loaʻa i nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua me PKU. Inā loaʻa iā PKU, e kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i kāu papaʻai a me nā pono olakino.
Nā kūmole
- ʻAhahui hāpai keiki ʻAmelika [Pūnaewele]. Irving (TX): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika; c2018. Phenylketonuria (PKU); [hōʻano 2017 2017 5; i helu ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://americanpregnancy.org/birth-defects/phenylketonuria-pku
- Pūnaewele PKU Keiki [Pūnaewele]. Encinitas (CA): Pūnaewele PKU Kamaliʻi; Ka Moʻolelo PKU; [i helu ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.pkunetwork.org/Childrens_PKU_Network/What_is_PKU.html
- Malaki o nā Dime [Pūnaewele]. White Plains (NY): Malaki o nā Dime; c2018. PKU (Phenylketonuria) i Kāu Pēpē; [i helu ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/phenylketonuria-in-your-baby.aspx
- Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2018. Phenylketonuria (PKU): Nānā a me ka mālama ʻana; 2018 Ian 27 [helu ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/phenylketonuria/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20376308
- Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2018. Phenylketonuria (PKU): Nā ʻōuli a me nā kumu; 2018 Ian 27 [helu ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/phenylketonuria/symptoms-causes/syc-20376302
- Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Phenylketonuria (PKU); [kuhi ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/ Children-s-health-issues/hereditary-metabolic-disorder/phenylketonuria-pku
- Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā ʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: gen; [i helu ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/search?contains=false&q=gene
- National PKU Alliance [Pūnaewele]. Eau Claire (WI): National PKU Alliance. c2017. No PKU; [i helu ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://npkua.org/Education/About-PKU
- NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine: Genetics Home Reference [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Phenylketonuria; 2018 Jul 17 [helu ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/phenylketonuria
- NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine: Genetics Home Reference [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao a pehea e hana ai nā hoʻololi?; 2018 Jul 17 [helu ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/mutationsanddisorder/genemutation
- NORD: National Organization for Rare Disorder [Pūnaewele]. Danbury (CT): NORD: Ka hui aupuni no nā maʻi kakaikahi; c2018. Phenylketonuria; [kuhi ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/phenylketonuria
- Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2018.Encyclopedia Health: Phenylketonuria (PKU); [kuhi ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=pku
- UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. ʻIkepili Ola: Phenylketonuria (PKU) Hōʻike: Pehea Ke ʻano; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mei 4; i helu ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 6 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phenylketonuria-pku-test/hw41965.html#hw41978
- UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. ʻIkepili Ola: Phenylketonuria (PKU) Hōʻike: Pehea e Hana ai; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mei 4; i helu ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phenylketonuria-pku-test/hw41965.html#hw41977
- UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. ʻIkepili olakino: Phenylketonuria (PKU) Hōʻike: Nānā Hōʻike Hou; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mei 4; i helu ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phenylketonuria-pku-test/hw41965.html#hw41968
- UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. ʻIkepili Ola: Phenylketonuria (PKU) Hōʻike: He aha e noʻonoʻo ai; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mei 4; i helu ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 10 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phenylketonuria-pku-test/hw41965.html#hw41983
- UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. ʻIkepili Ola: Phenylketonuria (PKU) Hōʻike: No ke aha e hana ai; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mei 4; i helu ʻia 2018 Jul 18]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phenylketonuria-pku-test/hw41965.html#hw41973
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.