No ke aha e loaʻa ai iaʻu ka puʻu maʻi kūmau mau?

Anter

• Nā kumu o ka ʻāʻī mau o ka ʻāʻī
• Nā Pāhoihoi
• Drip postnasal
• Hanu waha
• ʻO ka reflux ʻakika
• Tonsillitis
• Mono
• ʻO Gonorrhea
• Ka hoʻohaumia ʻāina
• Abscess Tonsil
• Puhipaka
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Pehea e mālama ai i kahi ʻāʻī ʻeha
• Outlook no kahi puʻu ʻeha mau

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

Hōʻike Overview

Hiki i nā ʻeha ʻeha ke hopena i ka ʻeha, kahi ʻano wili, hoarseness, a me ke ahi ke ale ʻoe.

Hiki i kahi puʻu ʻeha mau ke hoʻi hou i mau manawa, a i ʻole he lōʻihi paha (lōʻihi). Hiki ke hopena i kahi ʻāʻī mau ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka piha ʻana o nā maʻi weliweli weliweli, no laila he mea nui e kuhikuhi i kāna kumu i ka hiki wawe.

Nā kumu o ka ʻāʻī mau o ka ʻāʻī

Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana ke hoʻonāuki i kahi ʻāʻī mau mau, me:

Nā Pāhoihoi

Ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi āpau, hyper-reactive kāu ʻōnaehana pale ʻole i kekahi mau mea i maʻa ʻole maʻamau. Kapa ʻia kēia mau mea i nā lāʻau āpau.

ʻO nā mea āpau āpau e hoʻopili i nā meaʻai, kekahi mau mea kanu, dander pet, lepo, a me pollen. ʻAno maʻalahi ʻoe i ka ʻāʻī mau o ka ʻeha inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi āpau e pili ana i nā mea āu e hanu nei (pollen, dust, synthetic fragrances, mold, a pēlā aku.).

ʻO nā ʻōuli pinepine pinepine e pili ana me kēia ʻano o nā maʻi āpau i loaʻa i ka lewa e komo pū me:

• ihu ihope
• ʻūhā
• ʻūlū
• maka ʻili
• maka maka wai

ʻO ka drip postnasal mai kahi ihu ihu a me nā sinus sinus i hoʻā ʻia ka mea nui o ka ʻāʻīʻeha ma muli o nā maʻi āpau.

Drip postnasal

Ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka postnasal drip, hoʻokahe nā mucus nui aʻe mai kāu sinus a i loko o ka hope o kou ʻāʻī. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻūlū maka maka, ʻeha, a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka drip postnasal e nā loli o ke aniau, kekahi mau lāʻau, nā mea ʻai nīoi, kahi septum deviated, nā maʻi āpau, ka ea maloʻo, a me nā mea hou aʻe.

Ma waho o ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, kekahi o nā ʻōuli o ka drip postnasal pū me:

• ʻaʻohe kuni
• hanu maikaʻi ʻole
• kahi manaʻo e pono ai e ale a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou puʻu i nā manawa āpau
• ʻūhū e māhuahua ana i ka pō
• nausea mai ka nui o ka momona i kou ʻōpū

Hanu waha

Inā ʻoe e hanu ma waena o kou waha, ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hiamoe ʻoe, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻāʻī ʻeha hou. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ʻike ʻoe i ka mea mua i ke kakahiaka ke ala ʻoe, a e hōʻoluʻolu paha ke ʻeha ke inu ʻoe.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hanu ʻana i ka waha i ka pō e komo pū me:

• waha maloo
• ʻākala a maloʻo paha
• hulahula
• luhi a huhū hoʻi i ke ala ʻana
• hanu maikaʻi ʻole
• pōʻai pouli ma lalo o kou mau maka
• ohu lolo

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, pili ka hanu ʻana o ka waha ma muli o kekahi ʻano o ka pale ihu e pale ai iā ʻoe mai ka hanu pono ʻana ma o kou ihu. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka ihu ihu, ka hiamoe apnea, a hoʻonui ʻia nā adenoids a i ʻole nā ​​tonsil.

ʻO ka reflux ʻakika

ʻO ka reflux waikawa, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he puʻuwai, i ka wā i nāwaliwali ai ka sphincter esophageal haʻahaʻa (LES) a lilo i hiki ʻole ke pani paʻa. Hoʻopili i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i hope a i luna i ka esophagus. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka reflux acid ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻāʻī ʻeha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha mau.

I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i ka waikawa mai kou ʻōpū ke hoʻopōʻino i ka uhi ʻana o ka esophagus a me kou ʻāʻī.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka reflux acid e komo pū:

• eha ka 'ā'ī
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• regurgitation
• ʻono kawa i kou waha
• ke ahi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu (luna o ka ʻōpū ma waena o ka ʻōpū)
• pilikia i ka ale ʻana

Tonsillitis

Inā ʻoe e ʻeha nei i kahi ʻāʻī hoʻolōʻihi a hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ke kōkua, hiki paha i kahi maʻi e like me ka tonsillitis. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka tonsillitis i nā keiki, akā hiki i nā poʻe ke loaʻa iā ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki ke kumu ʻia ʻo Tonsillitis e nā maʻi bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino.

Hiki hou paha ʻo Tonsillitis (ke hōʻike hou ʻia i nā manawa he nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki) a koi ʻia i ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻalopuna i kuhikuhi ʻia. Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻano o nā tonsillitis, ʻano like ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana a me ka ale ʻeha ʻana
• he leo kani walaʻau paha
• he puʻu ʻeha ʻeha
• ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa
• iwi a me ka ʻāʻī palupalu ma muli o nā pehu lymph node
• nā tonsil e ʻikea ʻulaʻula a pehu
• nā tonsil i loaʻa nā kiko keʻokeʻo a melemele paha
• hanu maikaʻi ʻole
• fiva
• haʻalulu
• ʻeha poʻo

Mono

ʻO kekahi kumu o ka ʻāʻī ʻeha a me ka tonsillitis, mononucleosis (a i ʻole mono no ka pōkole) nā hopena mai kahi maʻi e ka Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). ʻOiai hiki i ka mono ke hala i ʻelua mau mahina, i ka hapanui o nā hihia he akahai ia a hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia me ka lapaʻau liʻiliʻi. Manaʻo ʻo Mono e like me ka maʻi palū, a me kāna mau hōʻailona me:

• eha ka 'ā'ī
• pehu tonsil
• fiva
• ʻōhūhū (ʻāpana lima a me ka ʻāʻī)
• ʻeha poʻo
• luhi
• nāwaliwali o nā mākala
• puhū pō

Hiki paha i kahi kanaka me mono ke ʻike i ka ʻāʻī mau o ka ʻeha mau no ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi ʻino.

ʻO Gonorrhea

ʻO Gonorrhea kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kahi STI ma ke ʻano he mea e hoʻopili wale i kou genital, akā hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi gonorrhea i ka puʻu mai ka wahine waha ʻole ʻole.

Ke hoʻopili ka gonorrhea i ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ka hopena ma kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻeha mau ka puʻu.

Ka hoʻohaumia ʻāina

Inā ʻoe e noho i kahi e like me ke kūlanakauhale nui, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ʻāʻī mau o ka ʻāʻī mai kahi smog, kahi hui pū o nā mea haumia ea. ʻOi aku i nā lā wela, hiki ke weliweli ke hanu smog. Ma waho o kahi hoʻonāukiuki, ʻehaʻeha, ʻūlū hanu ke kumu:

• ke kaumaha o nā ʻōuli hānō
• ʻūhā
• ukiuki umauma
• paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
• hōʻino māmā

Abscess Tonsil

ʻO ka abscess peritonsillar kahi maʻi bacteria i loko o ka tonsil e hiki ai ke hoʻomau i ka ʻāʻīʻeha mau loa. Hiki ke hana inā ʻaʻole i mālama pono ʻia ka tonsillitis.ʻO kahi ʻeke piha piha i ka pus ma kahi o kekahi o nā tonsil ke wehe ʻia ka maʻi mai ka tonsil a pāhola i nā mea a puni.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka abscess ma ke kua o kou ʻāʻī, akā hiki nō paha ke hūnā ʻia ma hope o kekahi o kāu mau pūkuniahi. Kūlike like nā ʻōuli me nā tonsillitis, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kekahi ʻaoʻao)
• palupalu, ʻeha, ʻōhū o nā ʻōpū o ka puʻu a me ka iwi ā
• ʻeha ka pepeiao ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī ʻeha
• maʻi i loko o hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​tonsil ʻelua
• paʻakikī e hāmama ka waha
• paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana
• pilikia i ka ale ʻana i ka lihi (drooling)
• pehu o ka maka a ʻāʻī paha
• paʻakikī e hoʻohuli i ke poʻo mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao
• ka paʻakikī e hoʻomoe i ke poʻo i lalo (e neʻe ana i ka auwae i ka umauma)
• pilikia i ka hili ʻana i ke poʻo i luna
• ʻeha poʻo
• leo muffled
• ke kunu a i ʻole ke anuanu
• hanu maikaʻi ʻole

Puhipaka

Hiki i ka puhihihi a me ke kū ʻana i ka uahi lua ke kumu i kahi ʻeha a ʻeha paha o ka ʻāʻī, me ka hānō i hoʻomāhuahua ʻia, bronchitis, empysema, a me nā mea hou aʻe.

I nā hihia maʻalahi, ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana i nā toxins i ka uahi paka ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻāʻī ʻeha. Akā ʻo ka puhihi kekahi kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka puʻu, kahi e hopena ai i ka ʻāʻī pū kekahi.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Inā lōʻihi aku kou ʻeha ʻeha ma mua o ʻelua mau lā, e kāhea i kāu kauka no kahi hoʻokolokolo. ʻO nā kumu no ka ʻāʻī ʻeha e ʻike maʻalahi ʻia, a ʻo ka hapanui e mālama maʻalahi ʻia. Akā e ʻike i ke kauka a e ʻimi koke i kahi lāʻau ulia pōpilikia inā ʻike ʻoe:

• ʻeha nui e hoʻopōʻino ai i ka ʻai ʻana, ke kamaʻilio ʻana a i ʻole ka hiamoe ʻana
• wela nui ma luna o 101˚F (38˚C)
• ʻeha nui, ʻehaʻeha ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou puʻu, a me nā ʻōpū pehu
• pilikia e hoʻohuli i kou poʻo

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi ʻāʻī ʻeha

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻāʻī mau o ka ʻeha ʻaʻole ia ma muli o kahi maʻi, hiki ke mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona ma ka home. Eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻāʻo e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ka ʻāʻī ʻeha.

• Kuhi ma ka lozenge a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o nā candy paʻakikī. Eia kahi koho e koho ai.
• Inu nui i ka wai.
• ʻAi i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole ka ʻili hau.
• Holo i kahi humuhumu inā maloʻo ka ea o kou hale. Kūʻai i kahi humidifier ma ka pūnaewele.
• E hoʻonāuki i kāu mau ihu ihu me kahi ipu neti a i ʻole syringe u kukui. Kūʻai no nā ipukū neti a i ʻole nā ​​nūmū umeke.
• E hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho i kahi mālama mahu (e hanu nei ka hanu mai kahi pola o ka wai wela a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau).
• Sip hupa mehana tī paha.
• Hoʻohui i ka meli a me ka lemon i ka tī mahana a wai paha. Kūʻai no ka meli.
• ʻO ka wai Sip me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka vīne cider apple i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. E ʻike i ka vīneka cider apple ma ka pūnaewele.
• Lawe i kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha e like me acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil), a i ʻole naproxen (Alleve). Kūʻai i nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha ma aneʻi.
• Kāhi me ka wai paʻakai.
• Palena i ka hōʻike ʻana a wehe paha i nā mea hōʻalo mai kou wahi.
• E lawe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai over-the-counter a i ʻole ka lāʻau anu. Kūʻai no nā lāʻau āpau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau anu.
• Uoki ka puhipaka.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono e kauka kāu kauka me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kōkua.

• Inā pili kou ʻehaʻeha i ka reflux acid, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau antacid e hōʻoluʻolu i kāu mau ʻōuli.
• Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi lāʻau hoʻomake alakaʻi kuhikuhi, pana kīwī, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ihal inā nā alia kau i kou ʻāʻī ʻeha.
• No ka tonsillitis, e kau kauka i kahi papa o nā antibiotic e mālama i ka maʻi.
• Kauoha paha kāu kauka i ka lāʻau steroid e hoʻōla i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha o kahi maʻi EBV inā he mono kāu.

No nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e like me ka maʻi ʻoi loa a i ʻole abscess peritonsillar, pono ʻia ʻoe e hoʻokipa ʻia i ka haukapila e loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻalopika ma o kahi aa (intravenously). I kekahi mau hihia, pono ke kahakaha i kahi tonsil abscessed. ʻO nā tonsil pehu pinepine e hōʻino i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole hiamoe paha e pono e hemo ʻia.

Outlook no kahi puʻu ʻeha mau

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki i kahi ʻāʻī mau mau ke hele aku ma kāna iho i loko o kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi pule, e like me ke kumu a me ka lāʻau. E mau paha nā ʻōuli maʻi puʻuwai a hiki i nā lā ʻehiku, ʻoiai me ka lāʻau. Hiki paha i ka poʻe me mono ke ʻeha i ka puʻu ʻeha a ʻelua mau mahina paha.

Inā ʻoe e koi i ke ʻoki ʻana i ka tonsillectomy a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana e mālama i kahi abscess, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ʻeha i kou ʻāʻī i ka manawa o ke ola.