Peritonitis: he aha ia, nā kumu nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona
• Nā kumu kūpono
• 1. Pākuʻi
• 2. Ka hoʻohaunaele o ka gallbladder
• 3. ʻO Pancreatitis
• 4. Nā leona i ka lua o ka ʻōpū
• 5. Nā kaʻina hana olakino
• 6. Ile maʻi lōlō
• 7. Diverticulitis
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Peritonitis kahi mumū o ka peritoneum, kahi membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a kau i nā lālā o ka ʻōpū, e hana ana i kahi ʻeke. ʻO ka hopena ma muli o ka maʻi, haki a i ʻole ka wela nui o kekahi o nā mea i loko o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka appendicitis a i ʻole pancreatitis.

No laila, nui nā kumu i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka peritonitis, e like me nā maʻi gastrointestinal, nā liona ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana lapaʻau e alakaʻi ai i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka huhū o ka peritoneum, nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka palupalu, ke kuni. , ka luaʻi a me ka ʻōpū o ka hale paʻahao, no ka laʻana.

Hōʻike ʻia ke kauka o peritonitis e ke kauka a pili i ke kumu, akā hana mau ʻia ia me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a me ka hoʻokūpaʻa ʻana i ka haukapila, a hōʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ke ʻoki.

He aha nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona

ʻO ka ʻōuli nui o ka peritonitis ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka palupalu, kahi e ʻino ai ke hana i nā neʻe a i ke kaomi ʻana i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau a me nā ʻōuli e kū aʻe paha ka distention o ka ʻōpū, ka fiva, ka palaho a me ka luaʻi, ka nele o ka makemake, ka maʻi diarrhea, ka nui o ka mimi, ka make wai a me ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā feces a me nā kinoea.

E hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia o ka peritonitis, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kahi loiloi hoʻokolohua e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi, me ka palpation o ka ʻōpū a noi i ka mea maʻi e noho i kekahi kūlana. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻokolohua ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko e loiloi ai i nā maʻi a me nā mumū, a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me radiography, ultrasound a i ʻole tomography.

Nā kumu kūpono

Nui nā kumu o ka peritonitis. Eia nō naʻe, eia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau:

1. Pākuʻi

ʻO Appendicitis kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka peritonitis, ʻoiai ʻo ka mumū e hiki mai i ka appendix hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ma o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a hiki i ka peritoneum, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia a hōʻike i nā pilikia e like me ka haki a me ke kūkulu ʻana o abscess. ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i ka ʻeha ʻana o ka ʻōpū i appendicitis.

2. Ka hoʻohaunaele o ka gallbladder

Kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo cholecystitis, hana ʻia ia i ka wā e hana ai kahi gall gall bladder i ke kahakaha ʻana o ke kahena a laila ka wela o kēia ʻōpala. Pono e mālama koke ʻia kēia ʻōpala e ke kauka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana ʻana i ke ʻoki a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hoʻolōʻihi ka mumū o ka gallbladder i nā lālā ʻē aʻe a me ka peritoneum, e hoʻoulu ana i ka peritonitis a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e like me nā abscesses, fistulas, ka makaʻu o ka maʻi maʻamau.

3. ʻO Pancreatitis

ʻO Pancreatitis kahi mumū o ka pancreas, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona e hoʻopili mau i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū e hoʻomālamalama i ka hope, nausea a me ka luaʻi. Inā mālama ʻole maikaʻi ʻia, hiki i ka mumū ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi a hana i nā pilikia e like me peritonitis, nekrosis a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o abscess, e waiho ana i ke ola o ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka pancreatitis.

4. Nā leona i ka lua o ka ʻōpū

ʻO nā ʻeha o ka ʻōpū o ke ʻōpū, ma muli o ka haki, nā ʻeha trauma, nā pilikia ma hope o ke kaha ʻana a i ʻole ka mumū nā kumu nui o ka peritonitis. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i nā leona ke hoʻokuʻu i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a me ke kumu o nā maʻi bacteria.

5. Nā kaʻina hana olakino

Hiki i nā kaʻina hana olakino e like me ka dialysis peritoneal, nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal, nā kolonoscopies a i ʻole nā ​​endoscopies, ke hana i nā peritonitis ma muli o nā pilikia e ala aʻe, ma muli paha o nā perforations a me ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o nā mea ʻoki lāʻau.

6. Ile maʻi lōlō

He kūlana ia e hoʻopau ai ka ʻōpū i ka hana a kāpae i kāna neʻe peristaltic. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke kū aʻe ma hope o ke ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​hanana e like me ka mumū, ka palapū, nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau.

ʻO nā ʻōuli i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi palustic e pili ana i ka nalo ʻana o ka makemake, ka paʻa paʻa ʻana, ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ke kahakaha ʻana o ka ʻōpū i loko o nā hihia ʻoi aku ka hewa i hiki ai ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻōpū, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā bacteria i kumu no ka peritonitis. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia maʻi.

7. Diverticulitis

Hoʻopili ka diverticulitis i ka mumū a me ka maʻi o ka diverticula, he mau pelu liʻiliʻi ia a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke i hōʻike ʻia ma nā paia o ka ʻōpū, keu hoʻi i ka ʻāpana hope o ke kolona, ​​e ʻeha ana i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka palupalu ma ka ʻaoʻao hema hema, a ʻo ka diarrhea a i ʻole ka paʻa., nausea, luaʻi, fiva a me ka haʻalulu.

Pono e hoʻomaka koke i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kauka, ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, nā painkillers, nā loli i ka papaʻai a me ka hydration, i mea e hōʻalo ai i ka mumū a me ke ʻano o nā pilikia e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā fistula, nā abscesses, a me nā ālai o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū iho. peritonitis. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka diverticulitis.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ka peritonitis i ke kumu, akā aʻoaʻo mau ʻia e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā hiki ke hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana, i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia.

Hana pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau antibiotic e mālama i ka maʻi a pale aku i ka maʻi bacteria. I ka manawa like, hōʻike ʻia ka haukapila kahi e lawelawe ʻia ai nā analgesics a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, nā wai i lawelawe ʻia i ka aa a me ka oxygen.

Hoʻohui ʻia, inā ʻaʻole lawa kēia mau ana e mālama ai i ka pilikia, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻonā i ke kumu o ka lī, e like me ka hemo ʻana o ka pākuʻi, ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i kahi o ka nekrosis a i ʻole ke kahe o kahi abscess, o kahi laʻana.