Perichondrium

Anter

• Nā kūlana e hoʻopili i ka perichondrium

ʻO ka perichondrium kahi mānoanoa o nā mea hoʻopili fibrous e uhi ana i ka cartilage i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

Uhi pinepine kaʻiʻo Perichondrium i kēia mau wahi:

• kaʻa uila i nā māhele o ka pepeiao
• ihu
• cartilage hyaline i ka larynx
• cartilage hyaline i loko o ka trachea
• epiglottis
• kahi e pili ai nā iwi ʻaoʻao i ka sternum
• ʻāpana ma waena o ka iwi kuamoʻo

I nā mākua, ʻaʻole uhi ka perichondrium kiko i ka cartilage articular i nā hono a i ʻole kahi e hoʻopili ai nā ligament i ka iwi. Eia nō naʻe, i nā keiki, hiki ke loaʻa ka perichondrium i ka cartilage articular me nā wahi maʻamau a puni ke kino. ʻO kēia ke kumu pinepine ai ke ola hou ʻana o ke kelepona i nā keiki me nā mākua.

Hana ʻia ʻo Perichondrium i ʻelua papa:

• Pākuʻi fibrous mawaho. Aia kēia membrane mānoanoa o nā pūnaewele hoʻopili i nā pūnaewele fibroblast e hana i collagen.
• Pākuʻi chondrogenic kūloko. Loaʻa i kēia ʻāpana nā hunaola fibroblast e hana i nā chondroblast a me nā chondrocytes (nā pūnaewele cartilage).

Kōkua kaʻiʻo Perichondrium i ka pale ʻana i nā iwi mai ka ʻeha, kikoʻī i kēlā mau mea e ulu nei a e ulu ana paha. Ma ke ʻano he ʻano pale, paipai ia i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o ke kelepona e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka manawa ola. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā keiki, akā ʻaʻole paha ia no nā mākua.

Hāʻawi pū kāu kino perichondrium i ka lahilahi i nā ʻāpana o kou kino ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hakakā. Hiki i kēia ke pale i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka iwi, ka ʻeha, a me ka hōʻino lōʻihi.

ʻO ke ʻano fibrous o kaʻiʻo perichondrium e ʻae i ke kahe o ke koko e hele maʻalahi i loko o kou kino. Kōkua kēia kahe koko paʻa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea pono kūpono e hoʻoikaika a hoʻoulu ai i kou cartilage. Fibrous perichondriumʻaʻaʻa eʻae pū kekahi i ka oxygen a me nā meaola e kahe me kaʻole o ka ālai.

Nā kūlana e hoʻopili i ka perichondrium

Hiki i ka hōʻeha i kāu cartilage ke hōʻino i kāu aʻa perichondrium. ʻO nā ʻeha maʻamau e:

• Perichondritis. ʻO kēia kumu ke kumu o kou kino perichondrium e lilo i mumū a maʻi. ʻO nā nahu ʻino, nā ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻehaʻeha nā kumu maʻamau o kēia ʻeha. Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe me kēia ʻano, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a me ka pehu. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i ke kuni a hōʻiliʻili paha i ka pā i kou ʻeha. Hiki i ka Perichondritis ke lilo i kūlana hou. Hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā antibiotic.
• Pepeiao kolipoli. ʻO kēia ʻeha maʻamau, pinepine pinepine ʻia i nā mea ʻālapa, hoʻonāukiuki ka pepeiao. Hiki i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ʻeha paʻakikī i ka pepeiao ke hōʻino i kāu perichondrium a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke kahe o ke koko. Hana kēia i ka ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia o kou pepeiao e like me ka cauliflower. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pepeiao Cauliflower me nā lāʻau antibiotic, a i ʻole nā ​​humuhumu inā hemo kāu kauka i ka ālai e hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke kahe.