Bullous pemphigoid: he aha ia, kumu, a me nā hōʻailona

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā kumu o ka bullous pemphigoid
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Bullous pemphigoid kahi maʻi dermatological autoimmune kahi e hōʻike ai nā pehu ʻulaʻula nui ma ka ʻili a mai haki maʻalahi. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia maʻi i nā poʻe kahiko, akā naʻe ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka bullous pemphigoid i nā keiki hānau hou.

He mea nui ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka bullous pemphigoid ke ʻike ʻia nā pōpō mua, no ka mea hiki i kēia ala ke hōʻalo i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā palapū a loaʻa kahi lāʻau, e hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ka dermatologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau a hoʻohana paha. o nā lāʻau Corticosteroid.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui e hōʻike ana i ka bullous pemphigoid ʻo ia ka helehelena o nā pehu ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā pā, e like me ke kī, nā kuʻekuʻe a me nā kuli, a he wai a he koko paha ko loko. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia o ka bullous pemphigoid i pili i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū, nā wāwae a me nā wahi o ka waha a me ka genital, eia nō naʻe he mea maʻamau kēia mau hanana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kēia mau palapū ke hele a nalo no ke kumu kūpono ʻole, e hele pū me ka ʻūlū a i ka wā e haki hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha loa, akā ʻaʻole lākou e waiho i nā makaʻu.

He mea nui e nīnau ʻia ka dermatologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau i ka wā e puka ai nā pā mua, no ka mea he mea kēia e loiloi ai a no kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e lawe ʻia e hoʻopau i ka ʻike. ʻO ka maʻamau noi ke kauka i ka hemo ʻana o kahi ʻāpana blister i hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope a me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e like me ka immunofluorescence pololei a me ka biopsy o ka ʻili, no ka laʻana.

Nā kumu o ka bullous pemphigoid

ʻO Bullous pemphigoid kahi maʻi autoimmune, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻopuka ke kino iā ia iho i nā mea ʻino e hana kūʻē i ka ʻili ponoʻī, e hopena ai i ka helehelena o nā palapū, akā ʻaʻole maopopo loa ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā pā.

Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia e ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation ultraviolet, radiation therapy a ma hope paha o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me furosemide, spironolactone a me metformin, e laʻa me. Eia nō naʻe, pono i nā noi hou e hōʻoia i kēia pilina.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pili pū ʻia ka bullous pemphigoid me nā maʻi neurological e like me dementia, maʻi ʻo Parkinson, sclerosis a me epilepsy.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e mālama ʻia ka lapaʻau no ka bullous pemphigoid e like me ke alakaʻi a ka dermatologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau a makemake e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona, ​​pale i ka maʻi mai ka holomua a hāpai i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. No laila, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e like me corticosteroids a me nā immunosuppressants.

Pili ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi i ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, a he mau pule, mau mahina a mau makahiki paha ke hala. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he maʻi maʻalahi hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo bullous pemphigoid a hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia me nā lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ka dermatologist.