ʻIli melemele: 10 kumu nui a me ka mea e hana ai

Anter

• Nā kumu nui
• 1. Hepatitis
• 2. Hoka maikaʻi ʻole
• 3. Cyst i ke akepaʻa
• 4. Cirrhosis o ke ake
• 5. Pohaku
• 6. Anemia maʻi maʻi maʻi
• 7. ʻO Thalassemia
• 8. Anorexia nervosa
• 9. Loaʻa nui o ka beta-carotene
• 10. Ka maʻi ʻōiwi neonatal
• I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

Hiki i ka ʻili melemele ke hōʻailona o kekahi mau maʻi akepau, e like me ka hepatitis a i ʻole ka cirrhosis, no ka laʻana, keu hoʻi inā he ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ko ka maka o ka maka, a ʻo ka ʻili melemele i kapa ʻia he jaundice. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka ʻili melemele ke hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka anemia a i ʻole anorexia nervosa.

Eia hou, ʻo ka lawe nui ʻana o nā meaʻai i waiwai i ka beta-carotene e like me nā kāloti a i ʻole nā ​​papaya hiki ke hana i ka ʻili melemele, akā naʻe, i kēia mau hihia, ʻaʻole huli nā maka i ka melemele, ʻo ka ʻili wale nō.

Inā he ʻili melemele ko ke kanaka a he maka kona mea nui e hele i ka lumi pilikia i hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ke hoʻokō ʻia e ʻike ai ke kumu.

Nā kumu nui

Hiki i ka ʻili melemele ke hōʻailona o kekahi mau ʻano, ʻo nā mea nui:

1. Hepatitis

ʻO ka Hepatitis ke kumu pinepine o ka jaundice a kūlike i ka mumū o ke akepaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi, hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka maʻi autoimmune, e alakaʻi ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻili melemele, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka pehu ʻana, ka wela iki, ka ʻū, ka pīhoihoi, ka luaʻi a me ka nalo o ka makemake. E ʻike he aha nā ʻōuli o ka hepitis.

He aha e hana ai: Pono e hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hepatita e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau a hoʻomaha paha, e koi ʻia paha ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka hydration e pili ana i ke kumu o ka hepatitis. E aʻo i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka hepatitis.

2. Hoka maikaʻi ʻole

Hana ʻole ke akepaʻa ke hiki ʻole i ke akepaʻa ke hana i kāna hana maʻamau e like me ka detoxifying i ke kino, no ka laʻana. I kēia hihia, i ka hoʻohui i ka jaundice, hōʻike pinepine ke kanaka i ka pehu o ke kino, ʻeha o ke kino, kahe a me nā ascites, ʻo ia ka hōʻiliʻili o nā wai i loko o ka ʻōpū.

He aha e hana ai: He mea nui e nīnau aku i ka hepatologist e ʻike i ke kumu o ka maʻi a e hoʻokumu i ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ka lapaʻau, i hana pinepine ʻia ma o ka lawe ʻana i ke ake. E ʻike i ka manawa e hōʻike ʻia ai ke kuʻina ate a pehea ke ola ʻana.

3. Cyst i ke akepaʻa

ʻO ka cyst kahi lua piha i ka wai a ʻaʻole hana ke akepaʻa i nā ʻōuli, akā, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka helehelena melemele o ka ʻili, me ka hoʻohui i ka ʻōpū, ka pohō kaumaha koke, ke kuni ma luna o 38ºC a me ka luhi.

He aha e hana ai: ʻAʻole pono ka cyst i ke akepaʻa i ka lapaʻau maʻamau, akā inā hoʻonui pinepine i ka nui a kumu i nā ʻōuli, pono paha ka hemo ʻana. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka cyst i ke akepaʻa.

4. Cirrhosis o ke ake

Kūlike ka cirrhosis o ke akepaʻa me ka huehue mau a me ka holomua o ke akepaʻa e ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā akepaʻa akepaʻa, i hiki ke kumu i ka ʻili melemele a me nā maka melemele, nā kui kui keʻokeʻo, nā hanu maikaʻi ʻole, nā veins koʻikoʻi a ʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. E ʻike he aha nā hōʻailona cirrhosis ate, nā kumu a pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi.

He aha e hana ai: Hoʻololi ka lāʻau no ka cirrhosis ate e like me ke kumu, akā he mea nui e mālama i kahi papaʻai i waiwai i nā huaʻai, nā lau, nā ʻiʻo a me nā kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea he maʻalahi ke ʻeli. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e mālama ai i ka cirrhosis.

5. Pohaku

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pōhaku Gallbladder ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka calcium a me ka cholesterol i loko o ka gallbladder a hiki ke kumu i kahi maʻi i loko o ka gallbladder, i kapa ʻia ʻo cholangitis, ka mea i loaʻa i ka jaundice, ke kuni ma luna o 38ºC, ʻehaʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻehaʻeha, hōʻeha, luaʻi a nalowale o ʻono ʻai. E ʻike he aha nā kumu nui 7 o ka pōhaku gallbladder.

He aha e hana ai: Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau, ke ʻoki a me ka papaʻai kūpono, waiwai i nā huaʻai, nā lau, nā salake a me nā huahana holoʻokoʻa.

6. Anemia maʻi maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka anemia sickle cell kahi ʻano o ka anemia hereditary kahi i hewa ai nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, kahi i loli i ko lākou ʻano, e hana ana i ka hemahema i ka lawe ʻana o ka oxygen i nā hunaola o ke kino, i hiki ke kumu i ka jaundice, ka pehu a me ka ʻula o nā lima. a me nā wāwae, a me ka ʻeha o nā iwi a me nā hono. Hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu a me pehea e kaohi ai i ka anemia cell sickle.

He aha e hana ai: Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka anemia o ka maʻi sickle e like me ke alakaʻi a ka hematologist a pili pinepine i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā hoʻololi koko no ke ola.

7. ʻO Thalassemia

ʻO Thalassemia kahi maʻi koko a me nā hoʻoilina hoʻoilina e kumu ai, me ka ʻili a me nā maka melemele, nā ʻōuli e like me ka luhi, anemia, nāwaliwali a me ka ulu o ka ulu.

He aha e hana ai: ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Thalassemia, akā hana ʻia ka lapaʻau e like me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli, me nā transfusions o ke koko a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā folic acid folic. E ʻike pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau thalassemia.

8. Anorexia nervosa

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Anorexia nervosa e ka nui a me ka lilo koke o ke kaumaha me ka distortion o ke kiʻi o ke kino, a he mea maʻamau no nā poʻe anorexic e loaʻa i ka ʻili maloʻo a me ka melemele, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho a me ka lauoho lahilahi a palupalu.

He aha e hana ai: Hoʻopili ka mālama ʻana i ka pūʻulu, ʻohana a me ka lawena therapy, me ka nānā ʻana i ka nutritional monitoring, maʻamau me ka lawe ʻana o nā mea hoʻopihapihaʻai e kāohi i nā hemahema o ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e mālama ai i ka anorexia.

9. Loaʻa nui o ka beta-carotene

ʻO Beta-carotene kahi mea antioxidant i loaʻa i nā meaʻai he nui, ke kuleana nui no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale, a me ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻili. No laila, ʻo ka ʻai nui ʻana o ka meaʻai i ka beta-carotene, e like me nā kāloti, nā papaya, ka palaʻai, nā ʻōmato a me nā broccoli, no ka laʻana, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka helehelena melemele o ka ʻili. E ʻike i nā meaʻai e waiwai i ka beta-carotene.

He aha e hana ai: ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻili i ke kala maʻamau e hōʻemi i ka ʻai ʻana o kēia mau meaʻai a nānā i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā waiwai like. E ʻike pehea e hiki ai i ka ʻai ʻana i nā kala ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino.

10. Ka maʻi ʻōiwi neonatal

Kūlike ka jaundice neonatal i ke alo o ka ʻili melemele i nā pēpē i nā lā mua o ke ola a kū ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili o bilirubin i ke kahe o ke koko, kahi pono e mālama ʻia ai ma ka haukapila a, i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka neonatal ICU.

He aha e hana ai: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka jaundice i loko o ka pēpē e hana mau ʻia ia i ka haukapila e nā phototherapy, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka pēpē i kahi kukui no kekahi mau lā i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o ke koko o ka bilirubin. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka jaundice hānau hou a pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

He mea nui e hele i ke kauka ke ʻike koke ʻia ka ʻili melemele. Eia hou, he mea nui e makaʻala i waho no nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e hōʻike i nā pilikia me ke ake, gallbladder a i ʻole pancreas, e like me:

• Fiva;
• ʻO nā noho keʻokeʻo a ʻalani paha;
• Mimi ʻeleʻele;
• Nāwaliwali;
• Ka luhi nui loa.

ʻO ka hepatologist, gastroenterologist a me endocrinologist nā kauka kūpono loa e alakaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili melemele e like me ke kumu, i hiki ke hana ʻia e ke aʻo hou ʻana o ka papaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino.