Nā maʻi i hōʻike ʻia

ʻO nā maʻi i hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi i manaʻo ʻia he mea nui i ke olakino lehulehu. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, nā keʻena kūloko, mokuʻāina, a me nā hui aupuni (e laʻa me nā keʻena olakino kalana a mokuʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​kikowaena ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi) e koi ʻia e hōʻike ʻia kēia mau maʻi ke ʻike ʻia e nā kauka a me nā keʻena hana.

ʻAe ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā helu helu e hōʻike ana i ka pinepine o ka maʻi ʻana. Kōkua kēia i nā mea noiʻi e ʻike i nā ʻano maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi. Hiki i kēia ʻike ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi kū i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Loaʻa i nā mokuʻāina a pau ka papa inoa maʻi i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO ia ke kuleana o ka mea mālama ola, ʻaʻole ka mea hoʻomanawanui, e hōʻike i nā hihia o kēia mau maʻi. Pono e hōʻike i nā maʻi he nui ma ka papa inoa i nā US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Māhele ʻia nā maʻi e hōʻike ʻia i nā hui like ʻole.

• Ka hōʻike palapala mandatory: pono e hana i kahi hōʻike no ka maʻi i ke kākau ʻana. ʻO nā laʻana he gonorrhea a me salmonellosis.
• ʻO ka hōʻike mandatory ma ke kelepona: pono i ka mea hāʻawi e hana i kahi hōʻike ma ke kelepona. ʻO nā laʻana he rubeola (measles) a me pertussis (ka maʻi heʻe).
• Hoike o ka nui o na hihia. ʻO nā laʻana he moa moa a me ka maʻi palū.
• Kanesa. Hōʻike ʻia nā hihia maʻi ʻaʻai i ka Registry Cancer State.

Nā maʻi i hōʻike ʻia i ka CDC me:

• ʻO Anthrax
• Nā maʻi Arboviral (nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea ʻino e hoʻolaha ʻia e nā makika, nā ʻino, nā kikiki, a pēlā aku) e like me West Nile virus, hikina a me komohana equine encephalitis
• Babesiosis
• Botulism
• ʻO Brucellosis
• Campylobacteriosis
  
• Chancroid
• Maʻi puʻupuʻu
• Chlamydia
• Kolera
• ʻO Coccidioidomycosis
• ʻO Cryptosporidiosis
• Cyclospirus
• Nā maʻi maʻi maʻi dengue
• Diphtheria
• Ehrlichiosis
  
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi hānai
  
• ʻO Giardiasis
• ʻO Gonorrhea
• Haemophilus influenza, maʻi hoʻouka
• Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
• Hemolytic uremic maʻi, hope-diarrheal
• Hepatitis A.
• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C
• Maʻi HIV
• ʻO nā make pēpē e pili ana i ka maʻi flu
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pneumococcal invasive
• ʻO kēpau, pae kiʻekiʻe o ke koko
• ʻO ka maʻi Legionnaire (legionellosis)
• Lepera
• Leptospirosis
• Listeriosis
• Maʻi Lyme
• Malaria
• ʻLeskala
• Meningitis (meningococcal maʻi)
• Puʻupuʻu
• Novel influenza A maʻi maʻi virus
• Pertussis
• Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka Pesticide a me nā ʻeha
  
• Pāholo
• Poliomyelitis
• ʻO ka maʻi Poliovirus, nonparalytic
• ʻO Psittacosis
• Q-wela
• Rabies (nā hihia kanaka a me nā holoholona)
• Rubella (me ka maʻi kūpikipiki)
• Salmonella nā maʻi paratyphi a me typhi
  
• Salmonellosis
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi e pili nui ana i ka maʻi coronavirus
• Ke hana nei ʻo Shiga toxin Escherichia coli (STEC)
• ʻO Shigellosis
• Puʻupuʻu
• Syphilis, me nā syphilis kūpuna
• Tetanus
• Toxic shock Syndrome (ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka streptococcal)
• Trichinellosis
• Maʻi puʻu
• Tularemia
• Fiva typhoid
• Waena waena ʻo Vancomycin Staphylococcus aureus (VISA)
• Kūpaʻa ʻo Vancomycin Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA)
• ʻO Vibriosis
• Viral hemorrhagic fever (me ka maʻi Ebola, maʻi Lassa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe)
  
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Waterborne
  
• Fiva melemele
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Zika a me ka maʻi (me ka congenital)
  

E hoʻāʻo ke kalana a i ʻole ke keʻena olakino mokuʻāina e ʻike i ke kumu o ka nui o kēia mau maʻi, e like me ka lāʻau make. I nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STDs), e hoʻāʻo ke kalana a i ʻole mokuʻāina e ʻike i ka pilina kolohe o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi e hōʻoia ua maʻi ʻole a mālama ʻia paha inā ua maʻi lākou.

ʻO ka ʻike i loaʻa mai ka hōʻike ʻana e ʻae i ke kalana a i ʻole mokuʻāina e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo a me nā kānāwai e pili ana i nā hana a me ke kaiapuni, e like me:

• Kāohi holoholona
• Ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai
• Nā polokalamu Immunization
• Ka mālama hoʻomake insect
• Nānā STD
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai

Koi ʻia ka mea hāʻawi e ke kānāwai e hōʻike i kēia mau maʻi. Ma ka laulima ʻana me nā limahana olakino mokuʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua iā lākou e ʻimi i ke kumu o kahi maʻi a pale paha i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kahi maʻi ahulau.

Nā maʻi i hoʻomaopopo ʻia

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Pūnaewele Nānā Nānā Hoʻomaopopo NUI (NNDSS). wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss. Hoʻohou i Malaki 13, 2019. Loaʻa iā Mei 23, 2019.