He aha ka ninaninau parasitological o nā feces, he aha ia a pehea e hana ai

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e hana ai

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua parasitological stool kahi loiloi e hiki ai i ka ʻike ʻana i nā parasite ʻōpū ma o ka loiloi ʻana o ka macro a me ka microscopic o nā feces, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā cysts, nā hua manu, nā trophozoites a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano parasite makua, e kōkua ai i ke kauka e ʻike pono i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā parasites e like me hookworm, ascariasis, giardiasis a i ʻole amebiasis, no ka laʻana.

No laila, hōʻike ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua e ke kauka ke hōʻike ke kanaka i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o nā ʻenuhe e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nalowale o ka makemake ʻole a i ʻole ke kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole, no ka mea ʻo kēia ala hiki ke ʻike i ke kumu o ka hoʻololi a hōʻike i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa.

No ke aha ia

Ke nānā nei ka parasitological i nā feces e hoʻomaopopo i nā parasite e pili ana i nā loli gastrointestinal, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā cist makua, nā trophozoites, nā hua a me nā ilo i loko o nā feces, a ʻo nā mea hope loa he kakaikahi wale nō e ʻike ʻia. No laila, ke hōʻike ke kanaka i nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi parasite e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka make o ka makemake a i ʻole ka ʻōpū pehu, no ka laʻana, hōʻike paha ke kauka i ka hana o ka ninaninau parasitological o nā feces. ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o nā ilo.

ʻO nā parasite nui i loaʻa i nā feces ma o ka ninaninau parasitological ʻo:

• ʻO Protozoa: he mau parasite maʻalahi lākou a ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma o ke kū ʻana o nā cist i loko o ka pahu, me nā cista o Entamoeba histolytica, kuleana no amebiasis, a ʻO Giardia lamblia, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka giardiasis.
• Helminths: ʻoi aku lākou i nā parasites elongated a ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma o ke alo o kahi nui o nā hua i loko o nā feces, me nā hua o Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris, Taenia sp., Trichuris trichiura, Enterobius vermicularis a Ancylostoma duodenale.

Ke ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā hua parasite i nā feces, no ka laʻana, paipai pinepine ke kauka e hana i kahi hōʻike kiʻi, e like me ka colonoscopy a i ʻole endoscopy, i mea e ʻike ai inā he ilo nā mākua i ka ʻōnaehana digestive, ʻo ia ka hihia. maʻi maʻi e Taenia sp., Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris aAncylostoma duodenale.

Eia hou, he mea mau ia ma ka hoʻohui o ka parasitological nīnūnē o nā feces, hōʻike ke kauka i ka hana o ka co-culture, keu hoʻi inā he diarrheal a i ʻole nā ​​pasty stools a ke kanaka, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻike ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi e nā bacteria, me co -ʻO ka moʻomeheu ka hōʻike i hōʻike nui ʻia i ka hihia. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka coproculture a me nā mea no ia.

Pehea e hana ai

Hana ʻia ka parasitology o ka pahu mai ka hoʻopili ʻana o kahi laulau e pono ai e hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ke kanaka a lawe ʻia i ka hale hana i loko o 2 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana no ka ʻikepili e hoʻokō ʻia ai. ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e ʻohiʻohi ʻia 3 mau laʻana i nā lā ʻē aʻe, no ka mea he mau ʻano ʻē kekahi o nā parasite i kā lākou pōʻaiapuni, a ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia nā hale ke ʻohiʻohi ʻia nā laʻana i nā lā kau.

Eia hou, he mea nui ʻaʻole i launa ka laʻana i hōʻiliʻili ʻia me ka mimi a i ʻole ka ipu a, inā loaʻa ka mucus a i ʻole kahi wahi keʻokeʻo i ka pahu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻohiʻohi ʻia kēia wahi no ka loiloi. Paipai pū ʻia ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻohana i nā laxatives, nā lāʻau antidiarrheal a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 pule ma mua o ka wā hōʻiliʻili, no ka mea ke hoʻopilikia paha lākou i ka hopena. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka nīnaninau.

I loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, loiloi ʻia ka stool macroscopically, ʻo ia hoʻi, loiloi ʻia ka helehelena a me ke kala o ka pahu, a he mea nui ia e hana ʻia ai ke ʻano diagnostic maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, no ka mea e like me nā ʻano o nā noho, nā kuhiakau o ka kū aʻe ka noho. ke ʻano a me ke kekelē o ka maʻi, i hiki ai i nā ʻano kūpono kūpono no ka ʻike ʻana i nā cista makua, nā hua manu, nā trophozoites a i ʻole nā ​​ilo.

A laila, hele nā ​​laʻana i loko o kahi hana hoʻomākaukau i hiki ai ke loiloi iā lākou microscopically a, no laila, hiki ke hoʻokō i ka noiʻi a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā hanana parasitic, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka hōʻike. Kuhi ka hōʻike i ke ʻano o ke kuhi ʻana i hana ʻia, inā i nānā ʻia a ʻike ʻia nā ʻano parasite, ke ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka parasite, a he mea nui kēia ʻike na ke kauka e hōʻike i ka hana kūpono kūpono loa.

E nānā i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hōʻike stool i kēia wikiō aʻe: