He aha ka mea e hiki ai ke kumu i ka umauma o ka umauma ma mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

Anter

• Nā kumu o ka umauma
• Cyst
• ʻO Fibroadenoma
• Lipoma
• Fat nekrosis
• Loaʻa ʻole
• Hematoma
• Sclerose adenosis
• Nodular fasciitis
• ʻEha i ka umauma
• Maʻi puʻu Extrapulmonary
• Maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Kumu kumu Sternum
• Broken sternum
• Lyodoma ʻo Hodgkin
• Nā kumu o nā puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka sternum
• Xiphoid maʻi maʻi
• Hānia Epigastric
• I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua lapaʻau
• ʻIke i nā puʻupuʻu umauma
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi
• ʻO Biopsy
• Ke mālama nei i ke kumu kumu
• E nānā a kali
• Laau Lapaʻau
• ʻOki kino
• Nā mālama maʻi ʻaʻai
• Lawe aku

Ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu ma kahi o kou umauma, e huli koke paha kou mau manaʻo i ke kanesa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Akā he nui nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki ai ke kumu i ka puʻupuʻu o ka umauma.

ʻO kahi laʻana, he cyst paha a abscess paha ia. A inā paha he tumo ia, aia kahi manawa kūpono he benign.

Hoʻopili ka umauma i ka umauma a me ka ʻili. Hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka lua o ka umauma (ka lua o ka thoracic), kahi i loaʻa ai ka kolamu o ka iwi, nā iwi ʻaoʻao, a me ka umauma (sternum). Ma hope o nā iwi ʻaoʻao a me ka sternum ka puʻuwai, māmā, a me ka esophagus.

Aia pū ka umauma umauma i nā mākala, nā mea hoʻopili, a me nā membrane, a me nā pūnana lymph, nā aʻa, a me nā uaua.

Nānā mākou i kekahi o nā kumu o nā puʻupuʻu o ka umauma a me ka mea e manaʻo ai ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka.

Nā kumu o ka umauma

ʻOiai ʻo nā puʻupuʻu umauma benign hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia inā ulu nui lākou, no laila he mea nui e loaʻa kahi hōʻailona. Eia kekahi mau ʻano puʻupuʻu e hoʻomohala i ka umauma.

Cyst

ʻO kahi cyst kahi ʻeke piha i ka wai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hana pinepine nā cist Breast i nā wahine ma waena o 35 a 50 mau makahiki a maʻa mau me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka menopause.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi umauma umauma mai ke kahe waiū i ālai ʻia (galactocele).

Hiki i nā cist umauma ke nui aʻe a palupalu ma mua o kāu manawa. Ke hoʻomohala wale lākou ma lalo o ka ʻili, ʻike lākou palupalu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Ke ulu hohonu lākou i lalo, hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī.

ʻAʻohe mea ʻeha nā ʻōpū umauma, ke ʻole ulu nui lākou. ʻAno paʻakikī lākou i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO Fibroadenoma

Ma waena o nā wahine, ʻo nā fibroadenomas nā puʻupuʻu umauma benign maʻamau. Hiki i ka lump painless ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā i kāu 20 a 30 paha.

Paʻa a paheʻe ka puʻupuʻu, a neʻe manuahi ke hoʻopā ʻoe iā ia.

Lipoma

ʻO ka lipoma kahi ʻōpuʻu o nā mea momona ma lalo pono o ka ʻili. Ke lohi nei ka ulu ʻana o Lipomas a me ka ʻeha ʻole, ke ʻole lākou e kaomi ma ke aʻalolo a ulu paha a puni nā kīʻaha koko. ʻIke lākou i ka rubbery a neʻe ke kīkuʻi ʻoe iā lākou.

Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomohala i kahi lipoma, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i ka poʻe ma waena o 40 a 60 mau makahiki.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā Lipomas a kokoke mau i ke ʻano maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi ʻano laha nui loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kapa ʻia liposarcoma e ulu ana i nā momona momona a hiki ke ʻike ʻia he lipoma hohonu.

Fat nekrosis

Hana ʻia ka necrosis momona ke hōʻino ʻia ka momona o ka umauma momona mai kahi ʻeha i ka umauma a i ʻole ma hope o ka lumpectomy a i ʻole ka mālama radiation. ʻAʻohe maʻi, poepoe, a paʻa kēia puʻupuʻu noncancerous.

Loaʻa ʻole

I kekahi manawa, lilo kahi puʻupuʻu umauma i abscess. ʻO ia kahi kūkulu o ka pus e lilo i mea hoʻāhu.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:

• ʻehaʻeha
• luhi
• fiva

Hematoma

ʻO ka hematoma kahi nui i piha i ke koko i kumu ʻia e kahi kaʻina hana a i ʻole ʻeha i ka umauma. E pono ke hoʻōla iā ia iho.

Sclerose adenosis

Hana ʻia kēia ke ulu ka nui o nā kiko i nā lobule umauma. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā puʻupuʻu e like me ka helu ʻana ma ka mammogram.

Nodular fasciitis

ʻO Nodular fasciitis kahi ʻano tumo benign e hiki ke hana ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino, me ka paia o ka umauma, akā liʻiliʻi iki i nā umauma.

Ke ulu nei ka ʻōpuʻu, ulu paʻa, manaʻo paʻa, a he mau palena palena ʻole paha. Hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻoulu i kahi nui o ka palupalu.

ʻEha i ka umauma

I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi puʻupuʻu superficial ke hana ma hope koke iho o kahi ʻeha i ka umauma. He ʻeha paha ia, akā e hoʻomaikaʻi paha ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ke hoʻopili ʻoe i ka hau.

Maʻi puʻu Extrapulmonary

Hiki i ka iwi tuberculosis ke hana i nā puʻupuʻu ma ka paia o ka umauma, nā iwi ʻaoʻao, kolamu iwi kuamoʻo, a me sternum. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• palupalu
• ʻeha
• Kaumaha emi

Maʻi ʻaʻai umauma

ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu i ka umauma hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Paʻapū paʻakikī nā puʻupuʻu maʻi maʻi a loaʻa nā kihi kaulike ʻole, akā ʻo nā puʻupuʻu ma muli o ka umauma umauma hiki ke palupalu a puni paha. He ʻeha a ʻeha paha lākou.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma pū me:

• puʻupuʻu o ka ʻili
• ʻili, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ʻili manoanoa
• pehu o ka umauma, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu
• huli ka nipple i loko
• hoʻokuʻu nipple
• ʻeha nipple a ʻeha paha
• pehu nā lymph node ma lalo o ka lima a i ʻole ka iwi iwi ākea

Kumu kumu Sternum

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea i helu ʻia ma luna, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i kahi puʻupuʻu i waenakonu o kou umauma.

Broken sternum

ʻO ka sternum haki ka hopena o ka trauma blunt force, e like me kahi ulia kaʻa, ʻeha haʻuki, a i ʻole hāʻule mai kahi kiʻekiʻe loa. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke pehu, ʻeha a i ʻole hematoma.

Lyodoma ʻo Hodgkin

ʻO ka lymphoma o Hodgkin kahi ʻano o ke kanesa maʻi koko i hiki ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōpū a me nā pūnana lymph. ʻAʻole maʻamau, akā hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopili i nā iwi, me nā iwi ʻaoʻao, iwi kuamoʻo, a me sternum.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• ʻeha ka umauma
• pehu
• Kaumaha emi

Nā kumu o nā puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka sternum

Xiphoid maʻi maʻi

ʻO Xiphoid Syndrome kahi ʻano laha ʻole e hiki ai ke hoʻāla i ka piko o lalo o ka sternum, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kaʻina xiphoid.

Ma waho o ka puʻupuʻu, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka sternum, ka umauma, a me ke kua. Hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka ʻehaʻeha a me ka hōʻeha hou.

Hānia Epigastric

Aia kahi hernia epigastric ma lalo pono o ka sternum a ma luna o ka piko, maʻamau i nā keiki. Hiki iā ia ke noho ma ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala ma hope ma muli o ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e laʻa me ka pehu ʻana, ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, a i ʻole ka ʻeha e ʻoi aʻe ana i ka wā o kahi sneeze a i ʻole ka tale

I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua lapaʻau

He palupalu a hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā puʻupuʻu benign, ʻoiai e paʻakikī a hoʻoneʻe i nā puʻupuʻu maʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻupuʻu hou ma kou umauma, maikaʻi ke ʻike aku i ke kauka, ke hele pū me:

• pehu
• ʻeha ka umauma
• atrophy mākala
• hoʻonui hoʻonui umauma
• neʻe hoʻoneʻe

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikino pilikino a ʻohana paha o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ua ʻike ʻeha i ka umauma.

ʻIke i nā puʻupuʻu umauma

E nīnau kahi kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o kou puʻupuʻu, pehea ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana, a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe.

I kekahi mau hihia, e lawa ka hoʻokolokolo kino ʻana no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu. ʻO kēia paha ka hihia me nā cist, fibroadenoma, a me lipoma. I nā manawa he nui, pono nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi hōʻailona.

Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi

Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ke kōkua i ka ʻike kikoʻī o ka umauma e hoʻoholo ai i ka wahi o ka puʻupuʻu a me ka nui. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā e ulu kokoke ana ka puʻupuʻu i nā kīʻaha koko, nā iwi, a me nā mea o loko.

Eia kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi āu e pono ai:

• umauma X-ray
• CT scan
• umauma MRI
• mammography
• umauma ultrasound

ʻO Biopsy

ʻO ke ala wale nō e kāpae ai a hōʻoia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai me kahi biopsy. Pili kahi biopsy i ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea kiko no ka hoʻokolokolo ma lalo o kahi microscope.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi o ka puʻupuʻu, hiki i kēia ke hoʻokō ʻia e ka moʻo o ka nila a i ʻole biopsy ʻoki.

Ke mālama nei i ke kumu kumu

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu o ka umauma ke kumu.

E nānā a kali

I kekahi manawa, makemake paha ke kauka e nānā a nānā i ka puʻupuʻu e ʻike inā e hele wale ia ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi lāʻau. ʻO ia paha ka hihia me nā lipomas a me kekahi mau cista.

Laau Lapaʻau

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā puʻupuʻu ma muli o ka hōʻeha o ka umauma me nā mea hōʻemi ʻeha a over-the-counter (OTC) a me nā anti-inflammatories.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā abscesses, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, a me nā kumu infectious ʻē aʻe me nā antibiotic a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻOki kino

Pono e hemo i nā ʻōpū noncancerous inā hoʻopili lākou i nā kīʻaha koko, nā mākala, nā iwi, a me nā mea nui.

ʻO nā fibroadenomas, nā nezrosis momona, a me nā scenose adenosis e hemo maʻamau. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka nodular fasciitis e hoʻokaʻawale i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono e hemo i kēia mau puʻupuʻu.

ʻO ke ʻoki kino kahi koho no ka hōʻeha i ka iwi.

Lawe ʻia nā tumors malignant maʻa i ka manawa maʻamau. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kahi tumo umauma ke lua, ʻo ia hoʻi ua pāhola ʻia i ka umauma mai kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. Ke hiki i kēlā hihia, pili nā koho ʻoki kino i ka nui o ka maʻi.

Nā mālama maʻi ʻaʻai

Ma waho aʻe o ke kaha ʻana, hiki i nā mālama ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻopili pū ʻia:

• chemotherapy
• lāʻau pāhawewe
• immunotherapy
• nā therapies i hoʻolālā ʻia
• mālama palliative
• hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua

Lawe aku

Hiki ke kumu ʻia nā puʻupuʻu umauma e nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka hapanui a hiki i nā mea maʻalahi ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pūpū o kahi kumu ʻike ʻole, e nīnau i ke kauka inā pono ʻoe e nānā. ʻO nā kumu āpau, ka hōʻoia mua a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau nā hopena i nā koho hou aʻe a me kahi hopena maikaʻi aʻe.