Naegleria fowleri: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a pehea e loaʻa ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana
• Pehea e loaʻa ai kēia parasite
• Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi

Naegleria fowleri he ʻano amebea ola hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā wai wela i mālama ʻole ʻia, e like me nā muliwai a me nā loko kaiāulu, e laʻa, a hiki ke komo i loko o ke kino ma o ka ihu a hiki pololei i ka lolo, kahi e luku ai i ka lolo a hana i nā ʻōuli. e like me ka nalowale o ka makemake, ka maʻi poʻo, ka luaʻi, ke kuni a me nā hallucination.

Maʻi kīnā me Naegleria fowleri kākaʻikahi a paʻakikī ka ʻike a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, no laila ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hana ʻia ke kuhi o kēia maʻi post mortem. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ua ʻike ʻia he maʻalahi ka parasite iā Amphotericin B a, no laila, inā he kānalua no ka maʻi e Naegleria fowleri, hōʻike ke kauka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lapaʻau me kēia lāʻau.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Ma muli o ka hiki i kēia amoeba ke luku i kaʻiʻo o ka lolo, ʻike nui ʻia ia ʻo ka parasite ʻai lolo. Hōʻike nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ma kahi o 7 mau lā ma hope o ka pili ʻana me ka parasite a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Ka nele o ka makemake;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• ʻO ka luaʻi;
• Fiva;
• Haleluia;
• ʻIke hilahila;
• Nā hoʻololi i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo.

Ke hoʻomaka nei nā ʻōuli, hiki ke huikau maʻalahi me nā meningitis bacteria, akā ke hele ka maʻi i kahi pae holomua hiki ke hana i ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole ke koma. I mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā maʻi ʻelua, ke kauka, me ka helu ʻana i ka mōʻaukala a me nā ʻano maʻamau o ke kanaka, noi ʻia e mālama ʻia nā hoʻokolohua meningitis i hiki ke hana ʻia ka diagnose ʻokoʻa a hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻOiai he maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi ia, ʻike ʻia ka Naegleria fowleri paʻakikī ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui nā kumuwaiwai i hiki ke ʻike ʻia. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī no ka ʻike ʻana i kēia parasite i loaʻa ma United States, ʻoiai ka hapanui o nā hihia i ʻike ʻia ma muli o ke aniau. No laila, he ʻāpana maikaʻi o nā hihia o ka maʻi e Naegleria fowleri ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea maʻi.

ʻOiai he maʻi maʻamau a ʻike wale ʻia ka hōʻailona ma hope o ka make ʻana, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia parasite, eia nō naʻe nā lāʻau e like me Miltefosina a me Amphotericin B e maikaʻi i ka hakakā ʻana i kēia amoeba, a e koi ʻia paha e ke kauka inā he kānalua.

Pehea e loaʻa ai kēia parasite

Nā maʻi maʻi AmoebaNaegleria fowleri kū lākou i ka wā e komo ai ka parasite i ke kino ma o ka ihu, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai i ka poʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā haʻuki wai e like me ka luʻu ʻana, ka heʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka heʻe nalu ʻana, no ka mea, ke hana ʻia kēia mau haʻuki i ka wai hoʻohaumia.

I kēia mau hihia, he aha ka mea e koi ʻia ai ka wai i ka ihu a hiki i ka parasite ke kiʻi maʻalahi i ka lolo. Kuhi ʻia kēia parasite thermotolerant, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke kū i nā ʻokoʻa i ke ana wela a no ka mea, hiki ke ola i nāʻiʻo kanaka.

Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau parasite i nā wahi wai wela e like me:

• Nā loko, nā loko, nā muliwai a i ʻole nā ​​loko wai me nā wai wela;
• Nā wai ʻauʻau ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​spa;
• Nā luawai wai i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​wai kaona i hana ʻole ʻia;
• Nā wai wela a i ʻole nā ​​kumuwaiwai o ka wai geothermal;
• Nā Aquarium.

ʻOiai weliweli, hiki ke hoʻopau maʻalahi ʻia kēia parasite mai nā wai ʻauʻau a i ʻole nā ​​spa me nā ʻano wai kūpono.

Kuhi ʻia kēia i kahi maʻi laha ʻole a i ʻole e hopu i kēia maʻi, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai i hana ʻole ʻia. Hoʻohui, he maʻi lele ʻole kēia, a no laila ʻaʻole pālahalaha ʻia mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi kanaka.