Lāʻau make ʻino no Paraquat

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka ʻona paraquat?
• He aha nā mea e make ai ka paraquat?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka waiū paraquat?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻino paraquat?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike no ka ʻona paraquat?
• Pehea e pale ai i ka lāʻau make paraquat

He aha ka paraquat?

ʻO ka Paraquat kahi lāʻau hoʻomake kemika, a i ʻole mea pepehi kanaka mauʻu, he mea ʻona loa ia a hoʻohana ʻia a puni ka honua. ʻIke ʻia nō hoʻi e ka inoa inoa ʻo Gramoxone.

ʻO ka Paraquat kekahi o nā mea make i ka lāʻau make i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā, akā hiki ke kumu i ka lāʻau make ke hoʻopili ʻia a hanu ʻia paha.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e kaohi i ka mauʻu a me ka ulu mauʻu. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo nā kānaka wale nō i laikini ʻia e lawelawe iā ia e hāʻawi ʻia i ke komo ʻana i ka kemika. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka make ʻana o ka Paraquat ma United States. Eia nō naʻe, he kumu nui ia o ka make ʻino ma nā ʻāpana o ʻAsia, nā mokupuni ʻo ka Pākīpika, a me ʻAmelika Hema a me Central. Hōʻike ʻia ma mua o nā ʻalani paraquat ka hopena i ka make.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka ʻona paraquat?

ʻO ka ʻino Paraquat kahi hana wikiwiki, a ulu koke nā ʻōuli.

I ka manawa ma hope o ke komo ʻana a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana i kahi nui ʻawahia o ka paraquat, e loaʻa paha ka pehu a me ka ʻeha o ka waha a me ka puʻu. Hoʻokumu koke ka Paraquat i ka hōʻino koke ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana. Ma hope koke, ʻike paha lākou:

• nausea
• abdominal eha
• ka luaʻi
• maʻi hū paha he koko paha

ʻO ka maʻi gastrointestinal pinepine pinepine. Hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka make wai a me ke koko haʻahaʻa. ʻIke paha kekahi i ka nosebleeds a paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana.

ʻOiai ke hoʻokomo ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nui o nā paraquat hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make make. I loko o kekahi mau pule i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, ʻike paha ke kanaka i ka maʻi ʻōpū a me ka holo pono ʻole o nā mea he nui. Hoʻopili pū kēia me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, maikaʻi ʻole o ka hanu, nā kōpaʻa ʻole, a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke ake.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka paraquat e hana i nā ʻōuli ʻino ma loko o kekahi mau hola a i kekahi mau lā. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻōuli:

• huikau
• nāwaliwali o nā mākala
• ka hopu ʻana
• hanu ʻole a me ka paʻakikī hanu
• wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai
• koma

Nā hola he nui ma hope o ke komo ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻānai ʻana i nā nui, hiki i ka lāʻau make paraquat ke kumu:

• hōʻeha kīwī koʻikoʻi
• hoka ʻole o ke ake
• ʻūhā māmā
• edema pulmonary
• hanu hanu

He aha nā mea e make ai ka paraquat?

ʻO ka ʻino Paraquat ka mea pinepine mai ka ale ʻana i ka kemika. Hiki i kēia ke hana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu i hoʻohaumia ʻia. ʻO nā limahana e hoʻopuni pinepine ana i ka kemika e maʻalahi i ka lāʻau make e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka māmā. I ka wā ma mua, ua loaʻa kekahi mau pūʻā mariuana i nā koina o ka paraquat, a i ka wā e hanu ʻia ai e hiki ai i ka lāʻau make.

Hiki nō hoʻi ke lilo i lāʻau make ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻili.ʻOi paha kēia ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka pilina a kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano kemika o ka paraquat. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau inā hoʻopili ka mea kemika ma kahi o kahi ʻoki, ʻeha, a wīwī paha.

ʻO ka mea make ʻino ka Paraquat kekahi kumu nui o ka pepehi kanaka, keu hoʻi i nā ʻāina kahi i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ai ka hoʻohana ʻana. Ke hōʻike nei nā kānāwai o ka paraquat e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā make make kāne e pili ana i ka paraquat. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia a puni nā suicides o ka honua mai ka make ʻona pesticide ponoʻī.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka waiū paraquat?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻona ʻia ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha e ka paraquat, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau olakino olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka meaʻai āu e manaʻoʻiʻo ai i ka lāʻau make iā ʻoe, e lawe pū me ʻoe i ka haukapila no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha koke i nā hoʻokolohua koko a mimi paha e nānā no nā pae o ka kemika. Hiki i nā hōʻoia koko ke kōkua i ka loiloi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā meaola. E kōkua pū kēia mau hoʻāʻo iā lākou e loiloi a nānā i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, ke nānā nei i nā mea like me ka hydration, pae electrolyte, a me nā hana ʻino e ulu aʻe ana.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻino paraquat?

Ma ka haukapila, e nānā ka manaʻo mua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka paraquat mai kāu ʻōnaehana. Inā ʻoi aku kaʻai, hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i ka lanahu i hoʻoulu ʻia, e lawe waha a i ʻole ma o kahi nū ihal. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua e omo i ka kemika a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui i lawe ʻia e kou kino.

Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make ʻana o ka paraquat, kauoha paha kāu mau kauka i kahi hemoperfusion. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kēia kaʻina hana e kānana i ke koko ma o ka lanahu e hoʻāʻo ai e hemo i ka paraquat mai ka ʻōnaehana (ʻo ia hoʻi nā akemāmā).

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā wai a me nā electrolytes ma o ka IV e hoʻomau i ka hydrated. Inā luhi a paʻakikī paha kou hanu ʻana, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ke kākoʻo mai kahi mīkini hanu.

E hoʻāʻo mau nā kauka i kou koko a me kou mimi a nānā i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e kiaʻi no ka pohō i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lāʻau make. E kauoha lākou i kahi X-ray umauma a i ʻole CT scan e loiloi no ka hōʻeha o ka hanu. Mālama pū paha lākou iā ʻoe i ka nānā puʻuwai a i ʻole e kauoha iā EKG e loiloi i ka hana o kou puʻuwai.

Ke kū aʻe nā ʻōuli, e mālama kāu kauka i nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono iā lākou. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i nā lāʻau anti-luaʻi no ka hoʻonāukiuki digestive a me nā lāʻau anti-seizure no ka hopu ʻana e kū.

ʻAʻole hiki pinepine i ka hoʻihoʻi i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia a i ʻole hōʻalo i nā hopena lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki i ka mālama mua ʻana ke ʻae i kekahi e hōʻalo i nā hopena hopena o ka lāʻau make. Minamina, ʻawaʻawa nui ka paraquat a ʻaʻohe lāʻau a lāʻau antidote paha.

He aha ke kuanaʻike no ka ʻona paraquat?

He mea make pinepine ka ʻino Paraquat. ʻO ka make ka mea nui inā ua ʻai ʻoe i ka kemika a mai ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia ka nānā i ka hopena o ka hōʻike, ke olakino o kēlā me kēia kanaka, a me ka wikiwiki o ka ʻimi ʻana o kēlā kanaka i kēia olakino.

ʻO kekahi poʻe i ola i ka lāʻau make paraquat e hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli hanu, akā loaʻa kahi ola ʻokoʻa. He nui nā mea lōʻihi a mau loa paha nā ʻino a me nā scarring i loko o kā lākou mau māmā. ʻO nā koʻikoʻi Esophageal (a i ʻole scarring i ka esophagus) kahi hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau hoʻi; paʻakikī kēia i ke kanaka e ale.

Pehea e pale ai i ka lāʻau make paraquat

ʻOiai ke loaʻa nā koho hoʻokele no ka lāʻau make paraquat, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale aku i ka lāʻau make āpau. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka pale ʻana hiki iā ʻoe ke ukali e hoʻemi i ka likelike o ke komo ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻimi ʻana i ka kemika. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Hōʻalo i nā wahi āu e ʻike ai e hoʻohana i nā paraquat a i ʻole nā ​​mea make lāʻau.
• E holoi holoi i nā hua a pau me ka wai maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
• I nā wahi i ʻike ʻia no ka hoʻohana paraquat, inu wale i ka wai ʻōmole a me nā mea inu ʻē aʻe i pūʻolo mua ʻia.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua pili ka ʻai a mea inu paha i ka paraquat, mai hoʻopau ʻoe.
• Inā ʻoe e hana me ka paraquat, e nānā pono e heluhelu pono i nā lepili kemika a pau; ʻauʻau koke ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kemikali.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua launa ʻoe me ka paraquat wai, hemo koke i kahi kapa. E hoʻāʻo e pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā wahi o nā lole i haumia. E holoi i kekahi paraquat mai ka ʻili me ka nui o ke kopa a me ka wai. Inā komo ʻoe i nā aniani hoʻopili, lawe iā lākou ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima a hoʻolei iā lākou me ka lole. E holoi i kou kino holoʻokoʻa me ke kopa a me ka wai.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻoe e ka ʻino paraquat, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau olakino olakino. Inā hana mau ʻoe me ka paraquat a hopohopo e pili ana i ka haumia, e ʻike pono ʻoe pehea e hoʻokele ai i kahi hiki ke hōʻike ʻia.