Pap Smear

Anter

• He aha ia Pap smear?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi Pap smear?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o Pap smear?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi Pap smear?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ia Pap smear?

ʻO kahi Pap smear kahi hoʻāʻo no nā wahine i hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻimi a pale ʻana paha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, ʻohiʻohi ʻia nā hunaola mai ka cervix, ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa, kahi ʻololī o ka pūpū e hāmama ai i ka ʻōpū. Nānā ʻia nā hunaola no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole no nā hōʻailona e lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai. Kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he mau puʻukū precancerous. ʻO ke loaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hunaola precancerous hiki ke pale aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervier. ʻO ka Pap smear kahi ala kūpono e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wanaʻao, ke hiki ke mālama ʻia.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe no ka Pap smear: Pap test, cervical cytology, Papanicolaou test, Pap smear test, vaginal smear technique

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

ʻO kahi Pap smear kahi ala e ʻike ai i nā hunaola cervical maʻamau ma mua o ko lākou lilo ʻana i maʻi ʻaʻai. I kekahi manawa nānā ʻia nā hunaola mai kahi Pap smear no HPV, kahi maʻi i hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hunaola e hiki ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Pap smear, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka HPV, manaʻo ʻia he mau loiloi loiloi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical Ua hōʻike ʻia ka loiloi ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i ka helu o nā hihia maʻi ʻaʻai cervix hou a me nā make o ka maʻi.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi Pap smear?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine ma waena o 21 a 65 mau makahiki e loaʻa iā Pap smear maʻamau.

• Pono e hoʻāʻo nā wahine ma waena o 21 a 29 mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ʻekolu.
• Hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nā makahiki 30-65 mau wahine i kēlā me kēia ʻelima mau makahiki inā hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻāʻo me kahi hōʻike HPV. Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻike HPV, pono e hana i ka Pap i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻekolu.

ʻO ka nānā ʻana ʻaʻole paipai ʻia no nā wahine a i ʻole nā ​​kaikamahine ma lalo o ka makahiki 21. I kēia makahiki, he haʻahaʻa loa ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix. Eia kekahi, e hele aku kekahi mau hoʻololi i nā hunaola o ke kino ma o lākou iho.

Koi ʻia paha ka loiloi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau ʻano pilikia. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke makaʻu kiʻekiʻe inā ʻoe:

• ʻIke ʻia kahi Pap smear maʻamau i ka wā i hala
• Loaʻa iā HIV
• Loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali
• Ua hōʻike ʻia i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia DES (Diethylstilbestrol) ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. Ma waena o nā makahiki 1940-1971, kauoha ʻia ʻo DES i nā wahine hāpai ma ke ʻano he ala e pale aku ai i nā hānau keiki ʻole. Ua pili hope ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka makaʻu o kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā keiki wahine i hōʻike ʻia iā ia i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻO nā wahine i ʻoi aku ma mua o 65 i loaʻa iā Pap smear maʻamau no kekahi mau makahiki a i ʻole ua ʻoki ʻia e wehe i ka uterus a me ka cervix ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa hou iā Pap smear. Inā ʻoe kānalua inā pono ʻoe i kahi Pap smear, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o Pap smear?

Lawe pinepine ʻia kahi Pap smear i ka wā o kahi hōʻike pelvic. I ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua pelvic, e moe ʻoe ma ka papa ʻaina hoʻokolohua ʻoiai e nānā ana kāu mea mālama ola i kou maʻi puʻupaʻa, ʻāpau, ʻūpā, kou ʻaoʻao, a me nā pelvis e nānā no nā mea kūpono ʻole. No ka Pap smear, e hoʻohana kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi palakiko a mea hao paha i kapa ʻia he speculum e wehe i ka ʻōpū, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka cervix. E hoʻohana kāu mea lawelawe i kahi palaki palupalu a i ʻole ka spatula plastic e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hunaola mai ka cervix.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono iā ʻoe kahi Pap smear ʻoiai ke loaʻa nei kou manawa. ʻO kahi manawa maikaʻi e loaʻa ai ka hōʻoia ma kahi o ʻelima mau lā ma hope o ka lā hope o kou manawa. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aʻe e hōʻalo i kekahi mau hana i kekahi mau lā ma mua o kou Pap smear. ʻElua a ʻekolu paha mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻaʻole pono ʻoe:

• E hoʻohana i nā tampons
• E hoʻohana i nā hua kaohi hānau a i ʻole nā ​​polina ʻeleʻele ʻē aʻe
• ʻO Douche
• Loaʻa ka moekolohe

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, akā ʻaʻohe hopohopo ʻike ʻia i kahi Pap smear.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

E hōʻike ana kāu mau hopena Pap smear inā he maʻamau a hewa ʻole paha kāu mau maʻi o ke kino. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hopena i maopopo ʻole.

• Pap smear maʻamau. He maʻamau nā hunaola i loko o kou cervix. E paipai kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻi ʻoe no kahi loiloi ʻē aʻe i ʻekolu a ʻelima mau makahiki e pili ana i kāu makahiki a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.
• Nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole paha. ʻAʻole lawa paha nā pūnaewele i kāu hāpana a i ʻole kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe i paʻakikī i ka labo e loaʻa kahi heluhelu pololei. E noi paha kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e hele mai no kahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe.
• Pap smear maʻamau. Ua loaʻa nā loli maʻamau i loko o kāu mau ʻaoʻao o ka maʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​hopena maikaʻi ʻole i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervier. Akā, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke ʻōlelo i nā hoʻokolohua ukali e nānā i kāu mau pūnaewele. He nui nā pūnaewele e hoʻi i ka maʻamau iā lākou iho. Hiki i nā hunaola ʻē aʻe ke lilo i mau hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau hunaola i ka wā mua ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e aʻo i ka manaʻo o kāu hopena Pap smear.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi Pap smear?

Ua make he mau kaukani wahine ma ka U.S. mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai cerviera i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO Pap smear, me ka hōʻike HPV, kekahi o nā ala kūpono e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā kūmole

1. ʻAhahui Kanaka ʻAmelika [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. c2017. Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical ?; [hoʻohou 2016 Dec 5; helu ʻia 2017 Pepeluali 3]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/prevention.html
2. ʻAhahui Kanaka ʻAmelika [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. c2017. ʻO nā ʻōkuhi ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika no ka Kāohi a me ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai haʻi. [hoʻohou 2016 Dec 9; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 10]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/cervical-cancer-screening-guidelines.html
3. ʻAhahui Kanaka ʻAmelika [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. c2017. ʻO ka hōʻike Pap (Papanicolaou); [hoʻohou 2016 Dec 9; helu ʻia 2017 Pepeluali 3]; [ma kahi o 6 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/pap-test.html
4. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; ʻIkepili Eke e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix; [hōʻano 2014 2014 14; i helu ʻia 2017 Feb 3]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/index.htm
5. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; He aha kaʻu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka loiloi ?; [hoʻohou ʻia 2016 Mar 29; helu ʻia 2017 Pepeluali 3]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/screening.htm
6. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā huaʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: cervix; [helu ʻia 2017 Pepeluali 3]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46133
7. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Diethylstilbestrol (DES) a me Ka maʻi ʻaʻai; [hōʻano 2011 ʻOkakopa 5; i helu ʻia 2017 Feb 3]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/hormones/des-fact-sheet
8. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā ʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: Pap test; [helu ʻia 2017 Pepeluali 3]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=45978
9. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻo PAP a me HPV; [helu ʻia 2017 Pepeluali 3]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/pap-hpv-testing-fact-sheet
10. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā ʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: precancerous; [helu ʻia 2017 Pepeluali 3]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=precancerous
11. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Ka Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā Loli Nui: Kahi Alakaʻi Ola no nā Wahine; 2015 ʻApelila 22; [helu ʻia 2017 Pepeluali 3]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/understanding-cervical-changes
12. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Pap; [helu ʻia 2017 Pepeluali 3]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=pap

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.