Pap Smear (Pap Test): He aha e manaʻo ai

Anter

• ʻO wai ka mea pono iā Pap smear?
• Ehia mau manawa e pono ai iā ʻoe kahi Pap smear?
• Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi Pap smear
• Q:
• A:
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o Pap smear?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena o kahi Pap smear?
• Pap smear maʻamau
• Pap smear maʻamau
• Pehea ka pololei o nā hopena?
• Hōʻike paha kahi Pap smear no HPV?

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO kahi Pap smear, i kapa ʻia he hōʻike Pap, kahi hana loiloi no ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix. Hōʻaʻo ia no ke alo o nā cell precancerous a i ʻole cancerous i kāu cervix. ʻO ka cervix ka wehe o ka uterus.

I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana maʻamau, ʻokiʻoki mālie ʻia nā hunaola mai kou cervix a nānā ʻia no ka ulu pono ʻole ʻana. Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma ke keʻena o kāu kauka. Hiki paha ke ʻoluʻolu ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ia e maʻa mau i kahi ʻeha lōʻihi.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mea e pono ai kahi Pap smear, ka mea e manaʻo ai i ke kaʻina hana, pehea ka pinepine o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻike Pap smear, a me nā mea hou aʻe.

ʻO wai ka mea pono iā Pap smear?

Paipai ʻo kēia manawa i nā wahine e loaʻa i nā smear Pap mau i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau makahiki e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 21. Hiki i kekahi mau wahine ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a maʻi paha. Pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻāʻo pinepine hou inā:

• maikaʻi ʻoe HIV
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali nāwaliwali mai ka chemotherapy a i ʻole kahi transplant o nā meaola

Inā ʻoi aku ʻoe ma kahi o 30 a ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua Pap ʻole, nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻelima mau makahiki inā hoʻohui ʻia ka hōʻike me kahi kānana papillomavirus (HPV) kanaka.

ʻO ka HPV he maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kumu o nā warts a hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix. ʻO nā ʻano HPV 16 a me 18 nā kumu mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervier. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka HPV, e hoʻonui ʻia paha ʻoe i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix.

ʻO nā wahine ma luna o 65 mau makahiki me ka mōʻaukala o nā hopena Pap smear maʻamau hiki ke hoʻopau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻoia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Pono mau ʻoe e loaʻa iā Pap smear ma muli o kou mau makahiki, me ka nānā ʻole i kāu kūlana moekolohe. ʻO ia no ka mea hiki i ka maʻi HPV ke hiamoe no nā makahiki a laila lilo koke i mea hana.

Ehia mau manawa e pono ai iā ʻoe kahi Pap smear?

ʻEhia mau manawa āu e makemake ai i kahi Pap smear e hoʻoholo ʻia e nā mea like ʻole, e like me kou makahiki a me ka makaʻu.

Pili wale kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i nā wahine i loaʻa kahi cervix. ʻO nā wahine i loaʻa i ka hysterectomy me ka hemo ʻana o ka cervix a ʻaʻohe mōʻaukala o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix ʻaʻole pono e nānā.

Hoʻololi nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aku a pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no nā wahine me nā ʻōnaehana pale ʻino i hōʻino ʻia a i ʻole ka moʻaukala o nā precancerous, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻino cancerous.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi Pap smear

Q:

ʻOi aku au i ka 21 a me ka puʻupaʻa. Pono wau i kahi Pap smear inā ʻaʻole wau e moekolohe?

A:

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻōpū o cervix ma muli o ka maʻi mai ka maʻi maʻi HPV, i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi ʻeha āpau mai nā maʻi viral.

No kēia kumu, ua paipai ʻia e hoʻomaka nā wahine āpau i ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical me kahi Pap smear i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau makahiki e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 21.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi Pap smear me kāu nīnaninau makahiki a i ʻole noi i kahi manawa kaʻawale me kāu gynecologist. Uhi ʻia ʻo Pap smear e ka nui o nā hoʻolālā ʻinikua, ʻoiai ʻoe e koi ʻia e uku i kahi uku.

Inā hiki ʻoe i ka menstruating i ka lā o kou Pap smear, makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono hou i ka hoʻāʻo, ʻoiai hiki ke liʻiliʻi ka hopena.

E hoʻāʻo e hōʻole i ka moekolohe ʻana, ka moe ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana spermicidal i ka lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka mea e hoʻopilikia paha kēia i kāu mau hopena.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, palekana ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi Pap smear i nā pule he 24 mua o ka hāpai keiki. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻoi aku paha ka ʻeha o ka hōʻike. E kali ʻoe a hiki i 12 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana e hoʻonui i ka pololei o kāu hopena.

No ka mea e hele mālie ʻo Pap smear inā hoʻomaha kou kino, he mea nui e noho mālie a hanu i ka manawa o ke kaʻina hana.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o Pap smear?

Hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻo Pap smear, akā wikiwiki loa ka hoʻāʻo.

I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e moe ʻoe ma kou kua i kahi papa hoʻokolokolo me ka hohola ʻana o kou mau wāwae a kau kou mau wāwae i nā kākoʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo stirrups.

E hoʻokomo mālie kāu kauka i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he speculum i loko o kāu wahine. Mālama kēia hāmeʻa i nā paia āpau a hāʻawi i ke komo i ka cervix.

E ʻānai ana kāu kauka i kahi laʻana o nā hunaola mai kou cervix. Aia kekahi mau ala i hiki i kāu kauka ke lawe i kēia laʻana:

• Hoʻohana kekahi i kahi mea hana i kapa ʻia he spatula.
• Hoʻohana kekahi i kahi spatula a me kahi palaki.
• Hoʻohana kekahi i kahi hāmeʻa i kapa ʻia he cytobrush, kahi spatula hui a me ka palaki.

Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahine i kahi pāomi liʻiliʻi a me ka huhū i ka wā o ka ʻoki pōkole ʻana.

E mālama ʻia ka laʻana o nā hunaola mai kou cervix a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e hoʻāʻo ai no ke kū ʻana o nā hunaola ʻokoʻa.

Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu iki mai ka ʻānai ʻana a i ʻole kahi cramping. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kahe o ke kahe māmā ma hope koke o ka hoʻāʻo. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ke kahe ʻana ma hope o ka lā o ka hoʻāʻo.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena o kahi Pap smear?

ʻElua mau hopena e hiki ke loaʻa ʻia mai kahi Pap smear: maʻamau a i ʻole kūpono ʻole.

Pap smear maʻamau

Inā maʻamau kāu mau hopena, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe. Kuhi ʻia nā hopena maʻamau i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole maikaʻi. Inā maʻamau kāu mau hopena, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e pono i kahi Pap smear no ʻekolu mau makahiki ʻē aʻe.

Pap smear maʻamau

Inā kūpono ʻole nā ​​hopena hōʻike, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi kō kou. ʻO ka manaʻo wale aia he mau pūnaewele ʻino ma kāu cervix, a ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea he precancerous. Aia kekahi mau pae o nā hunaola ʻokoʻa:

• atypia
• akahai
• akahai
• displasia koʻikoʻi
• maʻi ʻaʻai in situ

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā hunaola milder ma mua o nā hanana kūlohelohe.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mea e hōʻike ai nā hopena hōʻike, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo:

• e hoʻonui ana i ke alapine o kou mau papahi Pap
• · ke nānā pono nei i kāu kiko o ka ʻōpū me kahi kaʻina i kapa ʻia colposcopy

I ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua colposcopy, e hoʻohana kāu kauka i ka mālamalama a me ka hoʻonui ʻana e ʻike pono ai i nā puʻupaʻa a me nā iwi ʻiwi. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi laʻana o kou kino o ke kino i kahi kaʻina i kapa ʻia he biopsy.

Pehea ka pololei o nā hopena?

Pololei loa nā hōʻike pap. ʻO nā papana papaha mau e hōʻemi ai i ka helu o ke kanulau maʻi a me ka make ma. Hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, akā hiki i ka hōʻoluʻolu pōkole ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kou olakino.

Hōʻike paha kahi Pap smear no HPV?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻāʻo Pap smear e ʻike i nā loli paʻa i ka cervix, i hiki i ka HPV ke kumu ʻia.

Ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻōpū o ka ʻeha me ka Pap smear, hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka pālahalaha ʻana a lilo i mea hopohopo nui aʻe. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻāʻo no ka HPV mai ka pap smear specimen hoʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i ka HPV mai ka moekolohe ʻana me nā kāne a me nā wahine. I mea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i kou maka o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe me kahi condom a i ʻole ke ʻano pale. Kūpono nā wahine hana kolohe a pau no ka ʻaelike ʻana i ka HPV a pono e loaʻa iā Pap smear ma ka liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu makahiki.

ʻAʻole ʻike ka hōʻike i nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe (STIs). Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i kekahi manawa i ka ulu ʻana o ka pūnaewele e hōʻike ana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e hilinaʻi ʻia no ia kumu.