ʻO Pancreas: he aha ia, he aha ia a me nā hana nui

Anter

• Nā hana nui
• 1. Ka mālama ʻana i ka kō glucose
• 2. ʻAiʻai meaʻai
• Nā hōʻailona e hōʻike paha i nā pilikia i ka pancreas
• Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi i ka pancreas

ʻO ka pancreas kahi gland e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana digestive a me endocrine, ma kahi o 15 a 25 cm ka lōʻihi, ma ke ʻano o kahi lau, aia ma ke kua o ka ʻōpū, ma hope o ka ʻōpū, ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpū a me ka iwi maha. .

Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻāpana i ʻekolu mau āpana nui: ke poʻo, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻōpū a pili i ka duodenum, ke kino a me ka huelo, ʻo ia ka hopena haiki o ka pancreas a hoʻonui i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka kino.

ʻO ka pancreas ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau homone e like me ka insulin, glukagon a me somatostatin e kāohi ana i nā pae glucose o ke koko, a me nā enzyme nui e like me amylase, lipase a me trypsin, i komo i ka hana digestive.

Ke holo pono ʻole kēia ʻōpū, hiki ke ala aʻe nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi kō, ka pilikia o ka digestive, ka mumū a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. No laila, pono i kekahi e nīnau aku i ka endocrinologist a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia inā pinepine nā ʻōuli o ka ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū, nausea a me ka luaʻi e kuhi i nā loli i ka pancreas a hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa.

Nā hana nui

ʻO nā hana nui o ka pancreas e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kele i ka pancreas a me nā mea i hana ʻia. ʻO nā hunaola i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā mokupuni ʻo Langerhans ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana i nā homone a me ka glucagon, ʻoiai ʻo nā hunaola o ka acini pancreatic e hana i nā enzyme e komo i ka digestion o ka meaʻai.

No laila, nā hana nui o ka pancreas:

1. Ka mālama ʻana i ka kō glucose

Loaʻa i nā hunaola o nā moku ʻo Langerhans i ka pancreas kahi hana endocrine, no ka mea hana lākou i ka insulin a me ka glucagon ʻo ia nā homona ke kuleana no ka kaohi ʻana i nā pae kō kō a me ka metabolism o ke kino.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hana pū kēia mau pūnaewele i ka hormone somatostatin e kaohi i ka hana o ka insulin a me ka glucagon, e komo pū ana i ka kaohi o ke kō glucose.

2. ʻAiʻai meaʻai

ʻO ka pancreas endocrine, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pūpū o nā hunaola i kapa ʻia he acini, hoʻopuka i ka wai pancreatic i loaʻa nā ʻākena e like me ka amylase e ʻeli ana i nā huehue a me nā kō, trypsin e ʻeli ana i nā protein a me lipase e ʻānai i nā momona.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau enzyme i loko o ka duodenum, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana mua o ka ʻōpū, ma o kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pancreas i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pancreatic duct, e ʻae ana e wāwahi ʻia nā meaʻai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i hiki ai iā lākou ke hele i loko o ka ʻōpū, kōkua i ka digestion o ka meaʻai a me ka metabolism o ka mahuaola.

Nā hōʻailona e hōʻike paha i nā pilikia i ka pancreas

Nā hōʻailona e hōʻike maʻamau i kahi pilikia i ka pancreas e kū mai nei a ulu paha i loko:

• Abdominal eha, ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaka koke a lilo i ka ikaika a me ka hoʻomau mau. Hana ʻia ia ma waenakonu o ka ʻōpū, e hohola ana i ka ʻaoʻao luna a me lalo;
• Hoʻonui i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ke moe ana ma kou kua;
• Pohā me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka momona i loko o ka pahu;
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, pili pinepine ʻia me ka ʻeha.

Kōkua kēia mau ʻōuli i ka endocrinologist e ʻike i nā ʻano maʻi i nā pancreas e like me ka maʻi diabetes, pancreatitis, cyst a i ʻole cancer cancer. E nānā i nā maʻi nui o ka pancreas a pehea e mālama ai.

E hōʻoia i ke kuhi, pono i ke kauka e kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me ultrasound, MRI, tomography a i ʻole cholangiography a me nā hoʻokolohua koko e like me ka helu o ke koko a me nā pae o nā pancreatic enzyme, amylase a me lipase. I kēia ala, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka lapaʻau e like me ka maʻi kikoʻī i ka pancreas.

Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi i ka pancreas

Hiki i kekahi mau ana ke kōkua e pale a hōʻemi paha i nā makaʻi o nā maʻi i nā pancreas e like me:

• Eʻai i nā momona i loko o kāu papaʻai;
• Mālama i ke kaupaona olakino;
• Mai inu i ka ʻalekohola a inu ʻole i ke kaulike;
• Mai puhi;
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine.

Eia hou, inā he loli kou i nā pancreas e like me pancreatitis a i ʻole diabetes, no ka laʻana, he mea nui e ukali i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka a ʻai i ka papaʻai kaulike.

E nānā i ka wikiō ma ka hānai ʻana i ka pancreatitis: