Ka ma'i 'ovarian

Anter

• Nānā no

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, kuhi ʻia he 25,000 mau wahine i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian, ke kumu ʻelima o ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa-ʻoi aʻe ma mua o 15,000 mau make ma 2008 wale nō. ʻOiai e kuʻikuʻi pinepine i nā wahine 60 a ʻoi paha, 10 pakeneka o nā hihia e kū i nā wahine ma lalo o 40. Palekana iā ʻoe iho i kēia manawa.

He aha ia

ʻO nā ovaries, aia i loko o ke pelvis, he ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau o ka wahine. ʻO kēlā me kēia ovary e like me ka nui o ka ʻalemona. Hoʻopuka nā ovaries i nā estrogen wahine a me ka progesterone. Hoʻokuʻu pū lākou i nā hua. Hele ka hua mai ka ovary ma o ka ʻōpū fallopian a i ka ʻōpū (uterus). Ke hele ka wahine ma waena o ka menopause, hoʻōki kāna mau ovaries i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā hua a hana i nā pae haʻahaʻa ʻoi loa o nā homone.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian kekahi carcinomas epithelial ovarian (maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka i nā hunaola ma ka ʻili o ka ovary) a i ʻole nā ​​tumors cell germ germ malignant (cancer e hoʻomaka i nā hunaola hua manu).

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻōiwi ovarian ke hoʻouka, hoʻolei, a pāhola paha i nā meaola ʻē aʻe:

• Hiki i kahi tumo ovarian malignant ke ulu a komo i nā mea ma hope o nā ovaries, e like me nā paipu fallopian a me ka uterus.
• Hiki ke ho'okahe (e hemo) mai ke koko ovarian nui. ʻO ka ninini ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū ke alakaʻi i nā tumors hou e hana ana ma ka ʻili o nā mea kokoke a me nā aʻa. Kāhea paha ke kauka i kēia mau hua a i ʻole nā ​​implants.
• Hiki i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻolaha ma o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic i nā lymph node i ka pelvis, ʻōpū, a me ka umauma. Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai ma o ke kahe o ke koko i nā mea like me ke ake a me nā akemāmā.

ʻO wai ka pilikia?

ʻAʻole hiki i nā kauka ke wehewehe i ke kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kekahi wahine i ka maʻi ʻaʻa ovarian a ʻaʻole hana kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike mākou he ʻoi aku paha ka nui o nā wahine me nā ʻano pilikia ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian.

• ʻO ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻO nā wāhine i loaʻa ka makuahine, kaikamahine, a kaikuahine paha me ka maʻi kanesa ovarian, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā wahine me ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, kōpū, kolona, ​​a i ʻole ke kiko paha e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian.
  
  Inā loaʻa i kekahi mau wahine i loko o ka ʻohana ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian a i ʻole ka umauma, ʻoi loa i ka wā ʻōpio, manaʻo ʻia kēia he moʻolelo ʻohana ikaika. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo ʻohana ikaika o ka maʻi maʻi ovarian a i ʻole ka umauma, makemake paha ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kahi kākā'ōlelo genetic e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā ʻoe a me nā wahine o kou ʻohana.
  
• ʻO ka moʻolelo pilikino o ka maʻi kanesa ʻO nā wahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, kōpū, kolona, ​​a i ʻole ka pololei ua nui ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian.
  
• Makahiki ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine ma mua o 55 mau makahiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ovarian.
  
• ʻAʻole hāpai Ua piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi ovarian i nā wahine ʻelemakule i hāpai ʻole.
  
• ʻO ka lāʻau homoni menopause Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi i nā wahine e lawe i ka estrogen ma o lākou iho (me ka ʻole o ka progesterone) no 10 a ʻoi paha mau makahiki e hoʻonui paha i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe: ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pauka talcum, a i ʻole ka momona. ʻAʻole maopopo inā pili kēia i ka makaʻu i ka makaʻu, akā inā lākou e hana, ʻaʻole ia nā kumu ikaika.

Nā ʻōuli

ʻAʻole hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian mua ke hōʻike i nā ʻōuli maopopo-ʻo 19 wale nō ka pākēneka o nā hihia i ʻike ʻia i nā wā mua loa. Akā, i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, hiki ke komo i nā hōʻailona:

• Kaomi a ʻeha paha i loko o ka ʻōpū, pelvis, kua, a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae
• He ʻōpū pehu a ʻōpū paha
• Nausea, ʻai ʻai ʻai, kinoea, constipation, a i ʻole ka diarrhea
• Ka luhi

ʻO nā ʻōuli liʻiliʻi e pili pū ana me:

• Pokole o ka hanu
• Ke manaʻo nei i ka pono e mimi pinepine
• ʻO ke koko ʻokoʻa maʻamau (nā wā kaumaha, a i ʻole ke koko ma hope o ka menopause)

ʻIkepili

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi kanesa ovarian, e manaʻo paha kāu kauka i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau mea:

• Hōʻike kino ʻO kēia hōʻoia i nā hōʻailona laulā o ke olakino. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kaomi i kou ʻōpū e nānā i nā tumors a i ʻole kahi buildup maʻamau o ka wai (ascites). Hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi laʻana o ka wai e nānā no nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian.
  
• ʻO ka hoʻokolohua pelvic Manaʻo kāu kauka i nā ovaries a me nā ʻōpū kokoke no nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​loli ʻē aʻe i ko lākou ʻano a i ʻole ka nui. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻāʻo Pap he ʻāpana o ka hoʻokolohua pelvic maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ovarian, akā ma ke ʻano he ala e ʻike ai i ka maʻi kanesa cervical.
  
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e nānā i ka pae o kekahi mau mea, me CA-125, kahi mea i loaʻa ma ka ʻili o nā hunaola maʻi ʻola ovarian a ma kekahi mau mea maʻamau. Hiki i kahi pae CA-125 kiʻekiʻe ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia ka hōʻike CA-125 e ʻike pono i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian. Ua ʻae ʻia e ka Food and Drug Administration no ka nānā ʻana i ka pane ʻana o ka wahine i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ovarian a no ka ʻike ʻana i kona hoʻi ʻana ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.
  
• Ultrasound ʻO nā hawewe kani mai ka mea kani ultrasound ke poʻo mai nā ʻōpū i loko o ke pelvis e hana i ke kiʻi kamepiula e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi ovarian. No ka ʻike ʻoi aku o nā ovaries, hoʻokomo ʻia paha ka hāmeʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū (ultrasound transvaginal).
  
• ʻO Biopsy ʻO kahi biopsy ka hemo ʻana o nā aʻa a i ʻole ka wai e nānā ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Ma muli o nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka ultrasound, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i ke ʻoki ʻana (kahi laparotomy) e hemo ai i nāʻiʻo a me nā wai mai ke pelvis a me ka ʻōpū e hōʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahine he laparotomy no ka hōʻoia ʻana, aia kekahi kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo laparoscopy. Hoʻokomo ke kauka i kahi Tube lahilahi, kukui (a laparoscope) ma o kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka laparoscopy e hemo i kahi cyst liʻiliʻi, benign a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian mua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike inā ua laha ka maʻi kanesa.

Inā ʻike ʻia nā pūnaewele maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian, wehewehe ka pathologist i ka pae o nā cell. Nā papa 1, 2, a me 3 e wehewehe i ka nānā ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻAʻole e ulu a pālahalaha nā hunaola maʻi papa 1 ma ke ʻano he 3 mau hunaola.

Ke hoʻokū nei

E kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

• Nā kiʻi CT hana i nā kiʻi o nā meaola a me nā kinona i ka pelvis a i ʻole ka ʻōpū: ʻO kahi mīkini x> kukuna i pili i kahi kamepiula e kiʻi i nā kiʻi he nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mea like ʻole e ka waha a me ke kuʻi ʻana i kou lima a lima paha. Kōkua ka mea hoʻohālikelike i nā mea a i ʻole nā ​​kino i hōʻike hou aku me ka akāka.
  
  Pākuʻi x-ray hiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole ka wai
  
• Enema Barium x-ray o ka ʻōpū o lalo. Hōʻike ka barium i ka ʻōpū ma nā x-ray. E hōʻike paha nā wahi i ālai ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma nā kukuna x.
  
• ʻO ka colonoscopy, i ka manawa Hoʻokomo kāu kauka i kahi paipu lōʻihi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia i loko o ka rectum a me ke kolone e hoʻoholo ai inā ua laha ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻO kēia nā pae o ka maʻi kanesa ovarian:

• Ke kahua I: Loaʻa nā pūnaewele maʻi maʻi i loko o hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​ovaries ʻelua ma ka ʻili o nā ovaries a i ʻole i ka wai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ka ʻōpū.
• Kahua II: Ua laha aku na keena ma'i ma'i mai kekahi ovaries a elua a hiki i na kino e ae o ke pelvis e like me ka opu fallopian a i ole kōpū paha, a loa'a paha ma ka wai i ohiia mai ka opu mai.
• Ka Papa III: Ua pālahalaha nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i nā hunaola ma waho o ka pelvis a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node āpana. Hiki ke loaʻa nā pūnana maʻi maʻi ma waho o ke ake.
• Kahua IV: Ua pālahalaha nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i nā hunaola ma waho o ka ʻōpū a me nā pelvis a loaʻa paha i loko o ke ake, i nā akemāmā, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe.

Lapaʻau

Hiki i kāu kauka ke wehewehe i kāu mau koho lapaʻau a me nā hopena i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine he ʻoki kino a me ka chemotherapy. Kākaʻikahi wale nō, hoʻohana ʻia ka radiation radiation.

Hiki i ka mālama 'ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai ke ho'opilikia i nā pūnaewa ma'i 'a'ai ma ke pelvis, ma ka 'ōpū, a ma ke kino holo'oko'a.

• Lapaʻau kūloko ʻO ke ʻoki kino a me ka radiation radiation he lāʻau kūloko. Hoʻopau a hoʻopau lākou i ka maʻi maʻi ovarian ma ke pelvis. Ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi kanesa ovarian i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko e hoʻomalu i ka maʻi ma ia mau wahi kikoʻī.
• ʻO ka chemotherapy Intraperitoneal Hiki ke hāʻawi pololei ʻia ʻo Chemotherapy i loko o ka ʻōpū a pelvis ma o kahi paipu lahilahi. Hoʻopau a kāohi paha nā lāʻau i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā pelvis.
• ʻO ka chemotherapy ʻōnaehana Ke lawe ʻia ka chemotherapy e ka waha a i ʻole ʻia i loko o kahi vein, komo nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kahe koko a luku a hoʻomalu i ka maʻi kanesa ma ke kino.

Hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka ke hana pū i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e kūpono i kāu mau pono olakino a pilikino.

Ma muli o ka hoʻopōʻino pinepine ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi i nā sela olakino a me nā ʻiʻo, maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Pili ka hopena i ka ʻano a me ka laulā o ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole like nā hopena ʻaoʻao no kēlā me kēia wahine, a hoʻololi paha lākou mai kahi wā mālama i kahi aʻe. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, e wehewehe ana kāu hui mālama ola i nā hopena ʻē aʻe a hōʻike i nā ala e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e hoʻokele iā lākou.

Makemake paha ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke komo ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, kahi noiʻi noiʻi o nā ʻano lapaʻau hou. He koho koʻikoʻi nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau no nā wahine me nā pae āpau o ka maʻi maʻi ovarian.

ʻOki kino

ʻOki lōʻihi ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka paia o ka ʻōpū. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻoki lāʻau he laparotomy. Inā loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian, lawe ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• nā ovaries a me nā paipu fallopian (salpingo-oophorectomy)
• ka ʻōpū (hysterectomy)
• ka omentum (ka lahilahi, momona momona o nā mea i uhi i nā ʻōpū)
• nā kiko lymph kokoke
• nā laʻana o ka ʻiʻo mai ke pelvis a me ka ʻōpū

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Inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hoʻopau ke kauka lāʻau i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e like me ka hiki. Kāhea ʻia kēia he "ʻoki kino".

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian mua, ʻo ka nui o ke kaha ʻana e pili ana inā makemake ʻoe e hāpai a loaʻa nā keiki. Hoʻoholo paha kekahi mau wahine me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian mua loa me kā lākou kauka e hoʻokahi wale nō ovary, hoʻokahi tube fallopian, a hemo ka omentum.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu no nā lā mua ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke kōkua i ke kaohi i kou ʻeha. Ma mua o ke kāpili ʻana, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i ka hoʻolālā no ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha me kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha. Ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻolālā. ʻO ka manawa e pono ai e hōʻola ma hope o ke kīkē ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia wahine. He mau pule paha ʻoe ma mua o kou hoʻi ʻana i nā hana maʻamau.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hele i loko o ka menopause, hiki i ke kahakaha ke hoʻā i nā wela wela, ka maloʻo ʻana o ka ʻōpala, a me nā sweats o ka pō. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona ke kumu o ka nalowale koke o nā hormones wahine. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kahu hānai paha e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala pū i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau. Aia nā lāʻau a me nā loli nohona hiki ke kōkua, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele a emi paha me ka manawa.

ʻO Chemotherapy

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau anticancer e pepehi ai i nā maʻi kanesa. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā wahine i ka chemotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana. Loaʻa kekahi i ka chemotherapy ma mua o ka hana ʻana.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi lāʻau. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa ovarian ma nā ʻano like ʻole:

• Na aa (IV): Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau ma o kahi paipu lahilahi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi vein.
• Ma ke aa a pololei i loko o ka ʻōpū: Loaʻa kekahi mau wāhine i ka chemotherapy IV me ka chemotherapy intraperitoneal (IP). No ka IP chemotherapy, hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma o kahi paipu lahilahi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū.
• Ma ka waha: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ka waha kekahi mau lāʻau no ka maʻi kanesa ovarian.

Mālama ʻia ʻo Chemotherapy i nā pōʻaiapuni. Ukali ʻia kēlā me kēia wā lapaʻau e ka wā hoʻomaha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hoʻomaha a me ka helu o nā pōʻai e pili ana i nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia. Loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keʻena maʻi, ma ke keʻena o ke kauka, a i ʻole ma ka home. Pono paha kekahi mau wahine e noho i ka haukapila i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka chemotherapy e hilinaʻi nui i nā lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia a me ka nui. Hiki i nā lāʻau ke hōʻeha i nā hunaola maʻamau e hoʻokaʻawale wikiwiki:

• Nā pūnaewele koko: Ke hakakā nei kēia mau pūnaewele i ka maʻi, kōkua i ke koko e hoʻopaʻa, a lawe i ka oxygen i nā wahi a pau o kou kino. Ke hoʻopilikia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kou mau koko koko, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi, ʻeha a maʻalahi paha ke koko, a nāwaliwali loa a luhi. Nānā kou hui mālama ola iā ʻoe no nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā hunaola koko. Inā hōʻike nā hōʻike koko i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki i kāu kime ke ʻōlelo i nā lāʻau i hiki ke kōkua i kou kino e hana i nā huna koko hou.
• Nā kele i nā aʻa o ka lauoho: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke lilo i ka lauoho. E ulu hou kou lauoho, akā ʻokoʻa paha ke kala a me ke ʻano.
• Nā pūnaewele e laina ana i ka ʻāpana digestive: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻai ʻole, nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha waha a me nā lehelehe. E noi i kāu hui mālama ola e pili ana i nā lāʻau e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i kēia mau pilikia.

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ka pepeiao, hōʻino nā puʻupaʻa, ʻeha pū, a me ke kani ʻana a i ʻole ka helu ʻana i nā lima a me nā wāwae. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau hopena e hele maʻamau ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Lapaʻau hoʻomālama

Hoʻohana ka radiation radiation (i kapa ʻia ʻo radiotherapy) i nā kukuna ikaika loa e pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka mīkini nui e kuhikuhi i ka radiation i ke kino.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ovarian, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke kauka. He mau minuke wale nō kēlā me kēia lāʻau.

Pili ka hopena i ka nui o ka radiation i hāʻawi ʻia a me ka ʻāpana o kou kino e mālama ʻia. Hiki i ka radiation radiation i kou ʻōpū a me kou pelvis ke kumu i ka pualu, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi hē, a i ʻole nā ​​noho koko. Eia kekahi, ʻulaʻula, maloʻo, a palupalu kou ʻili i ka wahi i mālama ʻia. ʻOiai hiki ke kaumaha nā hopena ʻaoʻao, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana maʻamau a kaohi iā lākou, a hele hele mālie lākou ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Mālama kākoʻo

Hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi maʻi ovarian a me kāna mālama ʻana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka mālama kākoʻo e pale a hoʻomalu i kēia mau pilikia a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ʻoluʻolu a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke kōkua iā ʻoe me nā pilikia aʻe:

• ʻeha Hiki i kāu kauka a i ʻole kahi loea i ka kaohi ʻeha ke ʻōlelo i nā ala e hōʻoluʻolu ai hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha.
• ʻŌpū pehu (mai ka hana ʻole ʻana o ka wai i kapa ʻia ʻo ascites) Hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ka ʻōhū. Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke hoʻoneʻe i ka wai i ka wā e ulu ai.
• ʻŌpū paʻa Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke ālai i ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kāu kauka ke wehe i ka paʻa me ke ʻoki.
• Nā wāwae pehu (mai ka lymphedema) Hiki ke ʻoluʻolu a paʻakikī nā wāwae pehu. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kōkua i nā hoʻoikaika kino, nā lomilomi, a i ʻole nā ​​bandages compression. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea hoʻoponopono kino i hoʻomaʻamaʻa e mālama i ka lymphedema.
• Pokole o ka hanu Hiki i ke kanesa ʻoi loa ke hōʻiliʻili i ka wai a puni nā māmā, e paʻakikī ana e hanu. Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke hoʻoneʻe i ka wai i ka wā e ulu ai.

> Kaʻai kūpono a me ka hoʻoikaika kino

He mea nui i na wahine me ka ma'i ma'i ovarian e malama ia lakou iho. ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho e pili ana i ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e like me kou hiki. Pono ʻoe i ka nui o nā calorie e mālama i ke kaumaha maikaʻi. Pono ʻoe i lawa ka protein e hoʻomau i kou ikaika. ʻO ka ʻai maikaʻi ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a loaʻa ka ikehu.

I kekahi manawa, keu hoʻi a ma hope koke paha o ka lapaʻau ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e ʻai. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu a luhi paha ʻoe. E ʻike paha ʻoe ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā meaʻai e like me ka wā ma mua. Hoʻohui ʻia, nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka mālama ʻana (e like me ka makemake maikaʻi ʻole, ka pīhoihoi, ka luaʻi, a me nā ʻeha waha paha) hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻai maikaʻi. Hiki i kāu kauka, kahi meaʻai meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama ola kino ke kuhikuhi i nā ala e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia mau pilikia.

Nui nā wahine ʻike lākou i ka maikaʻi ke hoʻomau lākou i ka hana. Hiki i ka hele wāwae, yoga, ʻauʻau, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomau i kou ikaika a hoʻonui i kou ikehu. ʻO kēlā me kēia hana kino āu e koho ai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana. Eia kekahi, inā ʻeha kāu hana a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i kāu hana, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha.

Mālama mālama

Pono ʻoe i nā hōʻoia maʻamau ma hope o ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa, hoʻi hou ka maʻi i kekahi manawa no ka mea e noho mau ana nā cell cancer undetected i loko o kou kino ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

Mālama nā māka i ka mālama ʻana i kāu olakino a mālama ʻia inā pono. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia paha nā loiloi i kahi hōʻike pelvic, kahi hōʻike CA-125, nā hoʻokolohua koko ʻē aʻe, a me nā hōʻike kiʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia olakino ma waena o ka nānā ʻana, e kelepona i kāu kauka.

Ka noiʻi

Ke alakaʻi nei nā kauka a puni ka ʻāina i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua lapaʻau he nui (nā noiʻi noiʻi kahi e hāʻawi manawaleʻa ai nā kānaka e komo). Ke aʻo nei lākou i nā ala hou a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale aku ai, ʻike, a mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian.

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e pane i nā nīnau nui a ʻike inā palekana a maikaʻi paha nā ala hou. Ua alakaʻi ʻia ka noiʻi i nā holomua, a hoʻomau ka ʻimi noiʻi no nā hana kūpono. ʻOiai nā pilikia hoʻokolohua e hoʻokau paha i kekahi mau pōpilikia, hana nā mea noiʻi i kā lākou hiki ke pale aku i kā lākou mau maʻi.

Ma waena o nā noiʻi e hana ʻia nei:

• Nā haʻawina pale: No nā wāhine i loaʻa i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa ovarian, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ma o ka wehe ʻana i nā ovaries ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻōpala ʻo prophylactic oophorectomy. ʻO nā wahine e makaʻu nui nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian ke hana nei i nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻopaʻa i nā pono a me nā hōʻino o kēia ʻoki. Ke aʻo nei nā kauka ʻē aʻe inā hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian i nā wahine me ka makaʻu nui.
• Nā haʻawina hoʻopaʻa ʻana: Ke aʻo nei nā mea noiʻi i nā ala e ʻike ai i ka maʻi maʻi ovarian i nā wahine ʻaʻohe hōʻailona.
• Haʻawina lapaʻau: Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kauka i nā lāʻau hou a me nā hui hou. Ke aʻo nei lākou i nā lāʻau olaola, e like me nā monopona monoclonal i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā hoihoi ʻoe i ʻāpana o ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a i ʻole kipa aku ma http://www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrial. Hiki i ka NCI's Information Specialists ma 1-800-4-CANCER a i ʻole LiveHelp ma http://www.cancer.gov/help ke pane i nā nīnau a hāʻawi pū i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.

Kāohi

Eia nā ala maʻalahi ʻekolu e pale ai iā ʻoe iho i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian:

1. ʻAi nui i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā kāloti a me nā ʻōmato i nā antioxidants hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi carotene a me lycopene, a ʻo ka ʻai mau ʻana ia mau mea hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ovarian a hiki i ka 50 pakeneka. ʻO ia ka hopena o ka Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā wahine 563 i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ovarian me 523 i loaʻa ʻole.

ʻ suggestlelo nā kānaka noiʻi e ʻimi ana i ʻelua hapa kīʻaha kīʻaha o ka wai kōmato (ke kumu lycopene paʻa nui ʻia) a i ʻole nā ​​huahana ʻōmato a me ʻelima mau kāloti maka i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻO nā meaʻai waiwai waiwai anti-antioxidant i hoʻopili ʻia i ka noiʻi ʻana i kahi maʻi ovarian-cancer i lalo loa ʻo ka spinach, yams, cantaloupe, corn, broccoli a me nā ʻalani. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua ʻimi ʻia nā noiʻi hou mai ke Kula ʻo Harvard Health Public e ʻōlelo ana ʻo kaempferol, kahi antioxidant i broccoli, kale, strawberry a me ka huaʻōlani, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian ma mua o 40 pākēneka.

2. Peel iā ʻoe iho mai ka moe. ʻO nā wāhine e noho ana i ʻeono hola i ka lā a ʻoi aʻe paha e noho ana i ka wā leʻaleʻa, hiki i ka 50 ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ma mua o ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka ikaika, e hōʻike ana kahi noiʻi National Cancer Institute.

3. E noʻonoʻo e popo i ka pila. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hōʻike ana ka hormone progestin, i loaʻa i nā kauka waha he nui, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka makaʻu a hiki i 50 pakeneka ke lawe ʻia no ʻelima mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.

Hoʻololi ʻia mai ka National Cancer Institute (www.cancer.org)

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