ʻO ka hoʻohana hewa ʻole ʻana a Opioid

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

ʻO nā opioid, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he narcotics, he ʻano lāʻau. Hoʻokomo pū lākou i nā mea ʻeha ʻeha a kuhikuhi i ka ʻeha, e like me ka oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl, a me tramadol. ʻO ka heroin lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole he opioid pū kekahi.Hana ʻia kekahi mau opioids mai ka mea kanu opium, a ʻo kekahi poʻe synthetic (hana ʻia e ke kanaka).

Hāʻawi kahi kauka iā ʻoe i kahi opioid kuhikuhi e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻeha nui a ʻokiʻoki paha. Loaʻa iā ʻoe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻehaʻeha mai nā kūlana olakino e like me ke kanesa. Kauoha kekahi mau kauka iā lākou no ka ʻeha mau.

Hiki i nā Opioids ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe e like me ka hiamoe, ka noe noʻonoʻo, nausea, a me ka constipation. Hoʻokumu pū paha lākou i ka hanu lohi, i hiki ai ke make i ka make nui. Inā he hōʻailona ko kekahi i ka overdose, e kāhea iā 911:

• Keokeo loa ke alo o ke kanaka a / a ʻano clammy paha i ka hoʻopā
• Hele palupalu ko lākou kino
• ʻO kā lākou mau manamana lima a me ko lākou mau lehelehe i kahi kala poni a polū paha
• Hoʻomaka lākou i ka luaʻi a i ʻole hana i nā kani kani
• ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ala aʻe a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo
• Hoʻomaha a kū paha ko lākou hanu a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā opioids i kuhikuhi ʻia me ka hilinaʻi a me ka hoʻāla. ʻO ka hilinaʻi ka manaʻo o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻōuli ke lawe ʻole i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo kahi maʻi lolo mau loa e kumu i ke kanaka e ʻimi loa i nā lāʻau, ʻoiai lākou e hōʻeha. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā makaʻu o ka hilinaʻi a me ka hoʻāo inā hoʻohana hewa ʻoe i nā lāʻau. Hiki i ke kuhi hewa ke hoʻopili i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau he nui loa, ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a haʻi, lawe ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau i mea kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i ka Opioid, ka hōʻalo, a me nā overdosis he pilikia koʻikoʻi olakino lehulehu i United States. ʻO kekahi pilikia ka nui o nā wahine e hoʻohana hewa i nā opioids i ka wā hāpai. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pēpē e hoʻopili a hele i ka haʻalele ʻana, ʻike ʻia ʻo neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Hiki i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi hewa i ka hoʻohana Opioid i ka heroin, no ka mea, hoʻololi kekahi poʻe i nā opioids i ke heroin.

ʻO ka lapaʻau nui no ka lāʻau opioid i kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kōkua ʻia (MAT). Hoʻopili pū ia me nā lāʻau, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, a me ke kākoʻo mai ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha. Hiki iā MAT ke kōkua iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau, haʻalele i ka haʻalele ʻana, a hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻiʻini. Aia kekahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo naloxone i hiki ke hoʻohuli i nā hopena o ka overdose opioid a pale i ka make, ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa.

I mea e pale ai i nā pilikia me nā opioids kuhikuhi, e mālama pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka ke lawe nei iā lākou. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Kāhea aku i kāu kauka inā he hopohopo kāu e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau.

NIH: National Institute ma ka Hana ʻino

• Ke hakakā nei i ka pilikia o Opioid: NIH HEAL Initiative e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻeha
• ʻO Crisis Opioid: Kahi Overview
• Hou a hoʻōla hou ma hope o ka hilinaʻi o Opioid