Mea Kākau: Gregory Harris
Lā O Ka Hana: 13 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
DOA: The War on Fentanyl
Wikiō: DOA: The War on Fentanyl

Anter

He aha ka hōʻoia opioid?

Nānā ka hoʻāʻo Opioid i ke kū ʻana o nā opioids i ka mimi, ke koko, a i ʻole ka lawai. ʻO nā Opioids nā lāʻau ikaika e hoʻohana ai e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha. Kau pinepine ʻia lākou e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi. Ma waho o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha, hiki i nā opioids ke hoʻonui i ka manaʻo o ka leʻaleʻa a me ke olakino maikaʻi. Ke pau ka lāʻau opioid, kūlohelohe ka makemake i kēlā mau manaʻo e hoʻi. No laila ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā opioids e like me ka mea i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hilinaʻi a me ka hoʻōla.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā huaʻōlelo "opioids" a me "opiates" ma ke ʻano like. ʻO ka opiate kahi ʻano opioid e hele kūlohelohe ana mai ka mea kanu opium poppy.Hoʻopili nā Opiates i nā lāʻau codeine a me morphine, a me ka heroin lāʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. ʻO nā opioids ʻē aʻe synthetic (i hana ʻia e ke kanaka) a i ʻole hapa synthetic (ʻāpana kūlohelohe a hana ʻia e kahi kanaka). Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua e hana i nā hopena e like me ka opiate kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia mau ʻano opioids:

  • Oxycodone (OxyContin®)
  • Hydrocodone (Vicodin®)
  • Kelepona leo leo
  • Oxymorphone
  • Methadone
  • ʻO Fentanyl. Hoʻohui nā mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa i ka fentanyl i ka heroin. He mea weliweli loa kēia hui ʻana o nā lāʻau.

Hoʻohana hewa pinepine ʻia nā Opioids, e alakaʻi ana i nā overdosis a me ka make. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, make he ʻumi tausani mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai nā overdosis opioid. Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo Opioid ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana a mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i mea weliweli.


Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: kānana opioid, hōʻike opiate, hoʻāʻo opiate

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻāʻo Opioid e nānā i ka poʻe e lawe nei i nā opioids i kuhikuhi ʻia. Kōkua ka hōʻoia i ka lawe pono ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Hoʻokomo ʻia paha ka hoʻāʻo Opioid ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi loiloi lāʻau āpau. Hōʻike kēia mau kānana no nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, e like me ka mariuana a me ka cocaine, a me nā opioids. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā loiloi lāʻau no:

  • Hana. Hiki i nā haku hana ke hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe ma mua a i ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana e nānā no ka hoʻohana lāʻau lāʻau ma-ka-hana.
  • Nā kumu loio a i ʻole forensic. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana he ʻāpana paha o ka hoʻokolokolo a me ka hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa paha. Kauoha ʻia paha ka loiloi ʻana i ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻaha.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu ka hōʻoia opioid?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka opioid inā lawe ʻoe i kēia manawa i nā opioids kuhikuhi e mālama i ka ʻeha mau a i ʻole ke ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo ke haʻi inā ʻoe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau hou aʻe ma mua o kāu, a he hōʻailona paha ia no ka hoʻōla.


E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e lawe i kahi kānana lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻopili ana i nā hoʻokolohua no nā opioids, ma ke ʻano he kūlana o kāu hana a i ʻole he ʻāpana o ka mākaʻi noiʻi a i ʻole ka hihia hoʻokolokolo.

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua opioid inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻino opioid a i ʻole ka overdose. E hoʻomaka paha nā ʻōuli e like me ka loli o ka nohona, e like me:

  • Ka nele o ka maʻemaʻe
  • Hoʻokaʻawale mai ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha
  • ʻAihue ʻana i ka ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a ʻoihana paha
  • Nā pilikia kālā

Inā hoʻomau ka hoʻomāinoino opioid, hiki i nā ʻōuli kino ke hoʻopili ʻia:

  • ʻ .lelo lohi a lohi paha
  • Hanu paʻakikī
  • Nā haumāna ʻeleu a liʻiliʻi paha
  • Delirium
  • ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
  • Hiamoe
  • Hoʻoikaika
  • Nā loli i ke kaomi koko a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike opioid?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hoʻokolohua opioid koi ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi laʻana mimi. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi e hāʻawi i kahi laʻana "maʻemaʻe hopu". I ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hopu mimi, e:


  • E holoi i kou mau lima
  • E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou wahi genital me kahi pale hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kāu mea hāʻawi. Pono nā kāne e holoi i ka piko o kā lākou peni. E wehe nā wahine i kā lākou labia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai mua a hope.
  • Hoʻomaka e mimi i loko o ka lua.
  • E hoʻoneʻe i ka ipu hōʻiliʻili ma lalo o kāu kahawai.
  • E hele ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi auneke a i ʻole ʻelua mau mimi i loko o ka ipu, i loaʻa nā māka e hōʻike ai i ka nui.
  • Pau ka mimi i loko o ka lua.
  • E hoʻihoʻi i ka ipu laʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻokolohua a i ʻole mea lawelawe olakino.

I kekahi mau hanana, pono paha kahi loea lapaʻau a mea limahana ʻē aʻe paha e noho ma laila ke hāʻawi nei ʻoe i kāu hāpana.

Pono nā hoʻokolohua opioid ʻē aʻe iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā laʻana o kou koko a i ʻole kuha.

Ma kahi hoʻokolohua koko, E lawe kahi loea mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Ma kahi hōʻike lawaiʻa:

  • E hoʻohana kahi mea mālama olakino i kahi swab a i ʻole pad absorbent e ʻohiʻohi i ka lawai mai loko o kou papalina.
  • E noho ka swab a pad paha i kou papalina no kekahi mau minuke e ʻae i ka lawai e kūkulu.

E noi paha kekahi mau mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe e kuha i loko o kahi ʻōmole, ma mua o ke kahe ʻana i loko o kou papalina.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

E pono e haʻi aku i ka mea hāʻawi hoʻokolohua a i kāu mea mālama ola inā e lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea ke kumu i nā hopena maikaʻi no nā opioids. Hiki i nā hua Poppy ke kumu i kahi hopena opioid maikaʻi. No laila pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā meaʻai me nā hua poppy a ʻekolu mau lā ma mua o kāu hoʻāʻo.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe hopohopo i ʻike ʻia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mimi a i ʻole ka lawehua hōʻike. ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

ʻOiai heʻuʻuku nā pilikia o ke kino i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, kahi hopena maikaʻi ma ka hoʻāʻo opioid e hoʻopili i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kou ola, me kāu hana a i ʻole ka hopena o ka hihia hoʻokolokolo.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu hopena, manaʻo ia ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o kou kino nā opioid, a i ʻole lawe ʻoe i ka nui o nā opioid no kāu kūlana olakino. Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻino opioid, e kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku.

Inā maikaʻi kāu mau hopena, manaʻo paha ia aia he opioids i kāu ʻōnaehana. Inā loaʻa nā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā opioid, manaʻo paha ʻoe ke lawe nei i ka nui o ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i nā lāʻau. Hiki paha nā mea maikaʻi hewa ʻole, no laila hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e hōʻoia i kahi hopena maikaʻi.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka opioid?

Inā hōʻike kāu hopena i nā pae opioid maikaʻi ʻole, he mea nui ia e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. Hiki ke make i ka hōʻā opioid.

Inā mālama ʻia ʻoe no ka ʻeha mau, e hana pū me kāu mea mālama ola e ʻike i nā ala e mālama ai i ka ʻeha e hoʻopili ʻole i nā opioids. ʻO nā hana no kēlā me kēia kanaka e hōʻino nei i nā opioids hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

  • Nā Lapaʻau
  • Nā papahana hoʻōla hou ma kahi maʻi maʻi a i ʻole kumu maʻi maʻi
  • Kūkākūkā psychological e hoʻomau nei
  • Nā pūʻulu kākoʻo

Nā kūmole

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  3. Drugs.com [Pūnaewele]. Nā lāʻau Drugs.com; c2000–2019. Nā FAQ hōʻike hōʻike lāʻau; [hoʻohou ʻia 2017 Mei 1; i helu ʻia 2019 Apr 16]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.drugs.com/article/drug-testing.html
  4. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Pūnaewele]. ʻO Baltimore: Ke Kulanui ʻo Johns Hopkins; c2019. Nā Hōʻailona o ka Hana ʻino Opioid; [i helu ʻia 2019 Apr 16]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/opioids/signs-of-opioid-abuse.html
  5. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Pūnaewele]. ʻO Baltimore: Ke Kulanui ʻo Johns Hopkins; c2019. Ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo opioid; [i helu ʻia 2019 Apr 16]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/opioids/treating-opioid-addiction.html
  6. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hōʻino lāʻau; [hōʻano 2019 Jan 16; i helu ʻia 2019 Apr 16]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/drug-abuse-testing
  7. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. Hōʻike Opioid; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Dec 18; i helu ʻia 2019 Apr 16]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/opioid-testing
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  12. National Institute on Drug Abuse [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Opioids: Hōʻike Pokole; [i helu ʻia 2019 Apr 16]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/opioids
  13. National Institute on Drug Abuse [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā mea Opioid no nā ʻōpio; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Jul; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Apr 16]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/opioid-fact-teens/faqs-about-opioids
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  15. National Institute on Drug Abuse for Teens [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Ke hoʻāʻo nei i nā lāʻau… no nā Poppy Seeds ?; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Mei 1; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Mei 1]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://teens.drugabuse.gov/blog/post/drug-testing-poppy-seeds
  16. Mālama Ola Kaiāulu Komohana Komohana [Pūnaewele]. Arlington Heights (IL): Ke ola olakino kaiāulu o Northwest; c2019. Waihona Puke Ola: pale pale lāʻau mimiki; [i helu ʻia 2019 Apr 16]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://nch.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=117&isArticleLink=false&pid=1&gid=003364
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.


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