ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana iā Odynophagia
Anter
He aha ka odynophagia?
ʻO "Odynophagia" ka wā olakino no ka ale ʻeha. Hiki ke ʻeha ka ʻeha ma kou waha, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole esophagus. ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka ale ʻeha ʻana ke inu ʻoe a ʻai paha i ka meaʻai. I kekahi manawa ke ale nei i nā pilikia, i ʻike ʻia ʻo dysphagia, hiki ke hele pū me ka ʻeha, akā ʻo Odynophagia pinepine kahi ʻano ponoʻī nona iho.
ʻAʻohe kumu hoʻokahi a i ʻole ke ana lapaʻau i koho ʻia no odynophagia. ʻO ia no ka mea ʻo ka ale ʻana i ka ʻeha e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino kumu. E heluhelu e aʻo ai i kekahi o nā hihia olakino maʻamau e hōʻeha ai i ka ale ʻana a me nā mea e hana ai e pili ana iā lākou.
ʻO Odynophagia vs. dysphagia
I kekahi manawa huikau ʻo odynophagia me ka dysphagia, kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ale ʻana. Pili ʻo Dysphagia i ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana. Me kēia kūlana, hana nā pilikia ale i ka manawa mau. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nā mākua makua.
E like me ka odynophagia, hoʻopili ʻia ʻo dysphagia i nā ʻano kumu like ʻole. Pili ka mālama pololei i ka pilikia olakino. Hiki i ka Dysphagia ke koʻikoʻi loa i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ale i nā mea āpau.
Hiki paha i ka Dysphagia a me ka odynophagia i ka manawa like. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā kumu kumu like. Eia nō naʻe, e ale paha ʻoe i nā pilikia me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha. Inā ʻo kēia ka hihia, loaʻa paha ʻoe iā dysphagia wale nō. ʻOkoʻa, hiki i ka odynophagia ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha me ka ale ʻole ʻana i nā pilikia.
Nā Kumu
Pili paha ʻo Odynophagia i kekahi manawa i kahi kūlana liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu maʻamau. I loko o ia mau hihia, ʻo ka ale ʻana i ka ʻeha e hoʻonā iā ia iho me ka manawa.
Pili paha ke ale ʻana i ka ʻeha ʻeha i kekahi kumu kumu ʻē aʻe. Nui a hewahewa nā kūlana i hiki ke kumu i ka odynophagia. Aia i waena o nā hiki ke:
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai: I kekahi manawa ʻo ka ale mau ʻana i ka ʻeha ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e nā tumors e hoʻomohala i kāu esophagus. Hiki ke ulu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai Esophageal mai ka puhihi wā lōʻihi, ka hōʻino ʻana i ka wai ʻona, a i ʻole ke kūpikipiki mau ʻana o ka naʻau. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoilina.
- Candida maʻi maʻi: ʻO kēia kahi ʻano maʻi fungal (hū) i hiki i kou waha. Hiki iā ia ke pālahalaha a hana i nā hōʻailona esophageal e like me ke ale ʻana i ka ʻeha.
- ʻO ka maʻi reflux Gastroesophageal (GERD): Hoʻolālā kēia mai ka sphincter haʻahaʻa i ka esophagus ʻaʻole pani pono. A ʻo kahi hopena, kulu hoʻi ka waikawa ʻōpū i loko o ka esophagus. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe iā GERD inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha ʻeha pū me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻū ʻana o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma.
- HIV: Kū pinepine nā pilikia Esophagus i ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV. Wahi a ka Polokalamu Kula Hoʻolālā Aʻo a me ka Hoʻōla Ola. Candida ʻo ka maʻi ka kumu pinepine. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻākena antiretroviral e mālama i ka hopena o ka maʻi i ka reflux acid. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me odynophagia.
- Ulcer: ʻO kēia nā ʻeha i hiki i kou waha, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka esophagus, a me kou ʻōpū. Hoʻokumu ʻia paha nā ulcer e GERD i hana ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi o nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, e like me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB), hiki ke hoʻonui i kāu makaʻu o nā ulcer.
Hiki ke kumu ʻia ʻo Odynophagia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me radiation radiation no ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kuhikuhi ke alakaʻi i ka ale ʻeha.
Kānāwai
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Odynophagia me kahi endoscopy. Hoʻopili kēia i kahi kāmela kukui liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he endoscope. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i kou ʻāʻī i hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā maikaʻi loa i kāu esophagus. E hoʻāʻo hoʻi lākou iā ʻoe e ale i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo.
E kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā kumu kumu o ka moni ʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e hoʻi paha kāu mau hōʻoia koko e like me ka maʻamau.
Lapaʻau
ʻO ke kumumanaʻo lapaʻau pololei no ka odynophagia i ka kumu o ke kumu.
Nā Lapaʻau
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano olakino paʻa, hoʻonā ʻia paha ka ale ʻeha me nā lāʻau. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama iā GERD ke pale aku i ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū mai ke kolo ʻana i luna i ka pharynx a me ka esophagus. I ka huli ʻana, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hoʻomaikaʻi o ka ʻeha ke moni ʻoe i loko.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi HIV a me nā maʻi. Candida pono e mālama ʻia nā maʻi me nā agena antifungal.
ʻOki kino
I nā hihia o nā pūpū esophageal a i ʻole ke kanikauoma, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i ka wehe ʻana o kēia mau hunaola. E hoʻohana ʻia paha kēia koho no GERD inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā lāʻau i kāu kūlana.
Manawa
Inā ʻaʻoleʻike kāu kauka i kekahi pilikia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka ale ʻana i ka ʻeha ke hoʻonā iā ia iho me ka manawa. He mea maʻamau kēia ma hope o ke anuanu a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻino koʻikoʻi. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā loaʻa hou ʻoe i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole me ka ale ʻana.
Outlook
Ke loaʻa a mālama ʻia i ka wanaʻao, hiki i nā kūlana olakino ke ʻano he hoʻomaikaʻi, a me ka ale ʻeha. ʻO ke kī e kāhea i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole i mālama ʻia, odynophagia a me kāna kumu kumu e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hou. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kaupaona ʻana me odynophagia. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻai liʻiliʻi ma muli o nā discomforts e pili ana i ka ale ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hopohopo olakino ʻē aʻe, e like me anemia, dehydration, a me malnutrisi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia ka hihia, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.