Mālama Palliative: he aha lākou a ke hōʻike ʻia lākou

Anter

• ʻO wai ka mea e pono ai ka mālama palliative
• He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mālama palliative a me ka euthanasia?
• Pehea e loaʻa ai ka mālama palliative

Wahi a ka World Health Organization (WHO), ʻo ka mālama palliative kahi ʻano mālama, i hana ʻia no ka mea e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia, a ʻo kona ʻohana pū kekahi, me ka manaʻo e hoʻomaha i kāna ʻeha, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka mālama e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Physistists: hoʻohana ʻia lākou e mālama i nā hōʻailona o ke kino i hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, e like me ka ʻeha, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka luaʻi, nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka hiamoe, no ka laʻana;
• Psychological: mālama i nā manaʻo a me nā hōʻailona psychological maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka ʻeha a me ke kaumaha paha;
• Pilikanaka: hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo i ka mālama ʻana i nā paio a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ākea, kahi hiki ke hōʻino i ka mālama, e like me ka nele o kekahi e hāʻawi i ka mālama;
• ʻUhane: ʻike a kākoʻo i nā pilikia e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kōkua haipule a alakaʻi paha e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ola a me ka make.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mālama āpau e ke kauka wale nō, pono ia i kahi kime i haku ʻia o nā kauka, nā kahu hānai, nā psychologists, nā limahana limahana a me nā mea loea ʻē aʻe e like me nā physiotherapist, nā mea hoʻopukapuka hana, nā mea lapaʻau a me kahi kahunapule a i ʻole ʻelele ʻuhane ʻē aʻe.

I Palakila, hāʻawi ʻē ʻia nā mālama maʻi palliative e nā haukapila he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i loaʻa nā lawelawe oncology, eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia ʻano mālama, kūpono, e loaʻa i nā haukapila nui, nā kūkākūkā maʻi a me ka home.

ʻO wai ka mea e pono ai ka mālama palliative

Hōʻike ʻia ka mālama Palliative no nā poʻe āpau e ʻeha i kahi maʻi hoʻoweliweli e hōʻino ana i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he maʻi maʻi.

No laila, ʻaʻole he ʻoiaʻiʻo e hana ʻia kēia mau mālama inā ʻaʻohe "mea e hana ai", ʻoiai hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka mālama nui no ke olakino a me ke ʻano o ke ola o ke kanaka, me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou ola lōʻihi.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o ke kūlana e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka mālama palliative, inā no nā mākua, nā ʻelemākule a mau keiki paha.

• Kanesa;
• ʻO nā maʻi neurological degenerative e like me Alzheimer, Parkinson, sclerosis mau a i ʻole amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;
• ʻO nā maʻi degenerative mau loa, e like me ka maʻi kōpaʻa koʻikoʻi;
• Nā maʻi e alakaʻi ai i ke kīnā ʻole o ke ʻōpū, e like me nā maʻi puʻuwai mau, nā maʻi puʻuwai maʻi, nā maʻi pūpū, nā maʻi ate, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe;
• Advanced AIDS;
• ʻO nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe, e like me ke poʻo poʻo ʻeha, koma hiki ʻole ke hoʻohuli ʻia, nā maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi hānau hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia.

Mālama pū ʻia ʻo Palliative care e mālama a kākoʻo hoʻi i nā ʻohana o ka poʻe e ʻehaʻeha nei i kēia mau maʻi, ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā pilikia pili kaiaulu a no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kanikau, ʻoiai nā kūlana e like me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe iho. i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi a i ʻole ka hana ʻana me ka hiki ke eo i kahi mea aloha he paʻakikī a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā lālā o ka ʻohana.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mālama palliative a me ka euthanasia?

ʻOiai ke noi nei ʻo euthanasia e manaʻo i ka make, ʻaʻole kākoʻo ka palliative i kēia hana, he kūpono ʻole ia ma Brazil. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i makemake e hoʻopaneʻe i ka make, akā, noi lākou e ʻae i ka maʻi hiki ʻole ke hele i kāna ala kūlohelohe, a no ia mea, hāʻawi ia i ke kākoʻo āpau i mea e hōʻalo ʻia ai nā ʻeha a mālama ʻia, e hopena ai ka hopena o ke ola. me ka hanohano. Hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka euthanasia, orthothanasia a me dysthanasia.

No laila, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka euthanasia, mālama ʻole ka mālama palliative i ka hana o nā lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia he lapuwale, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e manaʻo wale nei e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o kēlā kanaka, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla iā ia, e hōʻeha ana i ka ʻeha a me ka hoʻouka pilikino.

Pehea e loaʻa ai ka mālama palliative

Hōʻike ʻia ka mālama Palliative e ke kauka, akā naʻe, e hōʻoia i ka hana ʻia ʻana ke hiki mai ka manawa, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me ka hui olakino e hele pū me ka mea maʻi a hōʻike i ko lākou hoihoi i kēia ʻano mālama. No laila, ka mōakāka a me ka ʻole o ka kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, ʻohana a me nā kauka e pili ana i ke kuhi a me nā koho lapaʻau no kekahi maʻi he mea nui loa e wehewehe i kēia mau pilikia.

Aia kekahi mau ala e kākau ai i kēia mau makemake, ma o nā palapala i kapa ʻia ʻo "Advance will directives", e ʻae ai i ke kanaka e haʻi aku i kā lākou kauka e pili ana i ka mālama olakino a lākou e makemake ai, a i ʻole makemake lākou e loaʻa, inā he kumu, ʻike lākou. ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou iho ke hōʻike i nā makemake e pili ana i ka lāʻau.

No laila, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ka Federal Council of Medicine e hiki ke hana ʻia e ke kauka e hele pū ana me ka mea hoʻomanawanui i kāna palapala olakino a i ʻole i ka moʻolelo olakino, ʻoiai ke ʻae ʻia me ka ʻole o ka ʻike ʻia o nā mea ʻike a me nā pūlima paha. ma ke ʻano he kauka, ma kāna ʻoihana, loaʻa iā ia ka hilinaʻi lehulehu a me kāna mau hana i loaʻa i ke kānāwai a me ka juridical hopena.

Hiki nō hoʻi ke kākau a hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi notary lehulehu i kahi palapala, i kapa ʻia ʻo Vital Testament, kahi e hiki ai i ke kanaka ke haʻi i kēia mau makemake, e wehewehe ana, no ka laʻana, ka makemake ʻaʻole e hoʻokau ʻia i nā kaʻina hana e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hanu, hānai ma nā paipu a i ʻole ke hele ʻana i kahi hana resuscitation cardio-pulmonary, e laʻa me. I loko o kēia palapala hiki nō ke hōʻike i kahi hilinaʻi o ke kanaka e hana i nā hoʻoholo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau ke hiki ʻole iā ia ke hana i kāna koho.