Acrocyanosis: he aha ia, hiki i nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona
• Nā kumu kūpono
• ʻO Acrocyanosis i ka hānau hou
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Acrocyanosis kahi maʻi vascular paʻa mau e hāʻawi i ka ʻili i kahi tinge bluish, hana pinepine i nā lima, nā wāwae a i kekahi manawa ke alo i ke ʻano symmetrical, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka hoʻoilo a me nā wahine. Hana ʻia kēia hanana no ka mea ʻo ka nui o ka oxygen e hiki i nā ʻaoʻao ʻemi he haʻahaʻa loa, e ʻeleʻele ana ke koko, e hāʻawi i ka ʻili i kahi leo bluish.

Hiki i ka Acrocyanosis ke kumu mua, i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi a ʻaʻohe pili i kekahi maʻi a pono paha i ka lāʻau, a i ʻole ke kula kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona

Hoʻopilikia ka Acrocyanosis i nā wahine ma mua o 20 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ka ʻino me ke anuanu a me ke ʻano kaumaha. ʻO ka ʻili ma nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae paha e lilo i anuanu a me bluish, sweats maʻalahi, a hiki ke pehu, akā ʻaʻole ʻeha kēia maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kumu ʻeha o ka ʻili.

Nā kumu kūpono

Hōʻike maʻamau ʻo Acrocyanosis iā ia iho i nā mahana ma lalo o 18 ºC, a ʻuliʻuli ka ʻili ma muli o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen i loko o ke koko.

Hiki i ka Acrocyanosis ke kumu mua a i ʻole ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Manaʻo ʻia ka acrocyanosis mua he maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pili i kekahi maʻi a ʻaʻohe pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka acrocyanosis ʻelua e kekahi maʻi, a ma ia hihia ua manaʻo ʻia he koʻikoʻi a ʻo ka lapaʻau ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka maʻi e kumu ai ka acrocyanosis a me ka mālama ʻana. ma laila.

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi i hiki ke kumu i ka acrocyanosis ʻo hypoxia, akemāmā a me nā maʻi puʻuwai, nā pilikia pili pūnaewele, anorexia nervosa, maʻi ʻaʻai, nā pilikia o ke koko, kekahi mau lāʻau, hoʻololi i nā hormonal, nā maʻi e like me HIV, mononucleosis, ʻo kahi laʻana.

ʻO Acrocyanosis i ka hānau hou

I nā keiki hānau hou, loaʻa i ka ʻili ma nā lima a me nā wāwae ka ʻanuʻu bluish e nalo i loko o kekahi mau hola, a ʻike hou ʻia ke anuanu ke pēpē, uē a i ʻole ka umauma.

ʻO kēia kala ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā arterioles peripheral, e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ke koko haʻahaʻa i ka oxygen, no ke kala bluish. I kēia mau hihia, he physiological ka neonatal acrocyanosis, hoʻomaikaʻi me ka hoʻomehana ʻana a ʻaʻohe ona ʻano pathological.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻamau no ka acrocyanosis mua, ʻaʻole pono ka lapaʻau ʻana, akā hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka mea e hōʻole i ka hōʻike ʻana iā lākou iho i ke anuanu a kauoha paha i ke kahakaha kalakalā e ālai i nā lāʻau, e hoʻonui i nā aʻa, e like me amlodipine, felodipine a i ʻole nicardipine, akā ua ua ʻike he hana kūpono ʻole kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka cyanosis.

I nā hihia o ka acrocyanosis ʻelua i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, pono ke kauka e hoʻāʻo inā ʻike ke kala i kahi kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi, a i kēia mau hihia e kau ka lāʻau i ka maʻi ʻo ia ke kumu o acrocyanosis.