Kahu inoa inoa ʻole: ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā mea maʻi e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau e lilo i mea paʻakikī

Anter

• ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻike hewa i ke ʻano he nui nā mea maʻi e hōʻole ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• ʻOiai ka walaʻau, paʻakikī e hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi i hiki ke hoʻopakele i nā ola
• E ʻimi i nā noiʻi a me nā kumuwaiwai kaulana, a e nīnau i nā mea āpau āu e heluhelu ai

I nā mahina hoʻoilo, ʻike pinepine nā hana i ka uptick i nā mea maʻi i hele mai me nā maʻi hanu - ka hapa nui o ke anuanu maʻamau - a me ka maʻi flu. Hoʻonohonoho kekahi mea maʻi e like me ka maʻi kuni, kahe, ʻehaʻeha o ke kino, a manaʻo nui ʻia ua holo ʻia ʻo ia e kahi kaʻaahi (ʻaʻole ʻo ia). ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi flu, i lilo i mea mana i loko o nā mahina anuanu.

E like me kaʻu i manaʻo ai, ua hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻo ia no ka maʻi palū. Minamina ʻaʻohe lāʻau i hiki iaʻu ke hāʻawi e hoʻōla iā ia ʻoiai he virus kēia a ʻaʻole pane i ka lāʻau antibiotic. A ma muli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli ma waho o ka palena manawa no ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i ka lāʻau antiviral, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hāʻawi iā Tamiflu iā ia.

I ka wā aʻu i nīnau aku ai iā ia inā ua loaʻa iā ia ka lāʻau āpau i kēia makahiki ua pane ʻo ia ʻaʻole ʻo ia.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia e haʻi iaʻu ʻaʻole ʻo ia i lāʻau i nā lāʻau i nā makahiki he 10 i hala.

"Ua loaʻa wau i ka maʻi flu mai ka wailana hope loa a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole holo pono ia," i wehewehe ai ʻo ia.

ʻO kaʻu mea maʻi aʻe i loko no ka loiloi o nā hoʻokolohua labs hou a me ka ukali maʻamau o kāna hanu kiʻekiʻe a me COPD. Ua noi wau iā ia inā ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi flu i kēia makahiki a inā ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi pneumonia. Ua pane ʻo ia ʻaʻole loa ʻo ia e loaʻa i nā lāʻau āpau - ʻaʻole nō hoʻi i ka pū kuni ʻia.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻāʻo wau e wehewehe i ke kumu o ka maikaʻi a palekana hoʻi o nā lāʻau āpau. ʻLelo aku wau iā ia he mau kaukani mau kānaka e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka maʻi palū - ʻoi aku ma mua o 18,000 mai ka ʻOkakopa 2018, e like me ka - a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ʻo ia no ka mea he COPD kāna a ʻoi aku ma luna o 65.

Ua nīnau wau iā ia no ke aha ʻo ia e hōʻole nei e kiʻi i ka flu, a ʻo kāna pane ka mea aʻu e lohe pinepine ai: ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka poʻe he nui i loaʻa i ka maʻi ma hope pono o ka pana ʻana.

Ua pau ka kipa ʻana me kahi hoʻohiki ʻole e noʻonoʻo ʻo ia akā ʻike wau ma nā mea āpau ʻaʻole e loaʻa kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau iā ia. Akā, e hopohopo wau e pili ana i ka mea e loaʻa iā ia inā loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi pneumonia a i ʻole influenza.

ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻike hewa i ke ʻano he nui nā mea maʻi e hōʻole ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻOiai ʻaʻole he mea hou nā hanana e like me kēia, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua lilo i mea maʻamau no nā mea maʻi e hōʻole i nā lāʻau āpau. I ka manawa o ka flu flu 2017-18, ua heleleʻi ka helu o nā mākua i hoʻōla ʻia e 6.2 pakeneka mai ka wā i hala.

A ʻo nā hopena o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka lāʻau lāʻau no nā maʻi he nui hiki ke koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka laʻana, no ka laʻana, he maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua hoʻolaha ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia e ka makahiki 2000. Ua pili kēia i nā papahana holomua holomua. Eia nō naʻe i ka 2019 e loaʻa nei iā mākou i kekahi mau wahi i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i pili nui ʻia i nā helu vaccine haʻahaʻa o kēia mau kūlanakauhale.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia e pili ana i kahi keikikāne i loaʻa i ka tetanus ma 2017 ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i kona lae. ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana o kona mau mākua iā ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, aia ʻo ia i ka haukapila no 57 mau lā - ka hapa nui i ka ICU - a hoʻonui ʻia i nā bila lapaʻau i ʻoi aku i ka $ 800,000.

Eia nō naʻe me ka nui o nā hōʻike o nā pilikia mai ke kanikau ʻole ʻana, ka nui o ka ʻike, a me nā ʻike hewa, loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele i nā hopena e hōʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Nui a hewahewa ka ʻike e lana ana ma ʻō a ma ʻaneʻi hiki i ka poʻe paʻakikī ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo he aha ka legit a he aha ka wahaheʻe.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohui ka pāpili kaiaulu i ka moʻolelo anti-vaccine. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me kahi ʻatikala 2018 i paʻi ʻia i loko o ka National Science Review, ua heleleʻi loa nā huina lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka naʻau, kaʻana like ʻia nā hanana anecdotal ma ka pāpili kaiaulu. A hiki i kēia ke hana i kaʻu hana, ma ke ʻano he NP, paʻakikī. ʻO ka nui loa o ka ʻike hewa e kū nei - a kaʻana like ʻia - e hoʻāʻo nei e hōʻoia i nā poʻe maʻi no ke aha e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai lākou i nā mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

ʻOiai ka walaʻau, paʻakikī e hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi i hiki ke hoʻopakele i nā ola

ʻOiai maopopo iaʻu ke hoʻāʻo wale nei ke kanaka maʻamau e hana i ka mea maikaʻi loa no lākou iho a me ko lākou ʻohana - a he paʻakikī i kekahi manawa ke loaʻa ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma waena o nā walaʻau a pau - he paʻakikī e hoʻopaʻapaʻa i nā pale e kūʻē i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi palū, ka niumonia, a me ka maʻi ʻula. , hiki ke hoʻopakele i ke ola.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe 100% o ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau ʻana, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe flu, ʻo kahi laʻana, hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa i kou hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi flu. A inā loaʻa ʻoe iā ia, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi pinepine ʻia ka paʻakikī.

ʻO ka CDC i ka wā o ka flu flu 2017-18, 80 pākēneka o nā keiki i make i ka maʻi flu ʻaʻole i kūpona ʻia.

ʻO kekahi kumu kūpono e vaccine ai ka palekana o ka ohana. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo i ka wā e pale ʻia ka hapanui o ka poʻe i kahi kaiāulu no kahi maʻi, pale ia i kēlā maʻi mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kēlā hui. He mea nui kēia e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i kēlā mau lālā o ke kaiāulu i hiki ʻole ke kano ʻia no ka mea ua pale ʻia i ka maʻi - a i ʻole loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia - a mālama paha i ko lākou ola.

No laila ke loaʻa iaʻu nā mea maʻi, e like me nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, e kia ana wau i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā pilikia e loaʻa ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau, ka pōmaikaʻi o ka hana ʻana pēlā, a me nā pilikia o ka lāʻau kūpona maoli.

E wehewehe pinepine hoʻi wau i kaʻu poʻe maʻi i kēlā me kēia lāʻau, lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā kaʻina hana olakino kahi loiloi pōpilikia-pōmaikaʻi, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoia o kahi hopena maikaʻi. E like me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau i kahi hopena no nā hopena ʻaoʻao, pēlā nō nā lāʻau āpau.

ʻAe, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea e hopohopo ai no ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​hanana kūpilikiʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole "," akā no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pōmaikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia, pono e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ka lāʻau ʻana.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo lea ... Ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā mea ʻole. Inā, no ka laʻana, hoihoi ʻoe i ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu - nā pono, nā pilikia, a me nā stats - ʻo ka ʻāpana CDC ma kahi kahi maikaʻi e hoʻomaka ai. A inā hoihoi ʻoe i ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe, eia kekahi mau kumuwaiwai e hoʻomaka ai:

• ʻO ka Mōʻaukala o nā koʻokoʻo

E ʻimi i nā noiʻi a me nā kumuwaiwai kaulana, a e nīnau i nā mea āpau āu e heluhelu ai

ʻOiai he mea kupaianaha inā hiki iaʻu ke hōʻoia i kaʻu poʻe maʻi ma mua o ka kānalua ʻole he palekana a maikaʻi nā pale ʻana, ʻaʻole pono kēia i kahi koho. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, maopopo nō wau ka hapa nui, inā ʻaʻole āpau, makemake nā mea hoʻolako i kēia. He mea maʻalahi ia i ko mākou ola a hoʻonohonoho i ka noʻonoʻo o nā mea maʻi ma ka maʻalahi.

A ʻoiai kekahi poʻe maʻi ʻoluʻolu e hāhai i kaʻu mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ke pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau, ʻike like wau aia kekahi poʻe e mālama nei i kā lākou mālama. No kēlā mau maʻi, ʻo ka hana ʻana i kāu noiʻi ka mea ʻoi aʻe. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hele mai me ke ana i loaʻa ai kāu ʻike mai nā kumuwaiwai kaulana - i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi i nā noiʻi e hoʻohana ana i nā laʻana nui e wehewehe i kā lākou helu helu a me nā ʻike hou i kākoʻo ʻia e nā ʻano ʻepekema.

ʻO ia hoʻi ka pale ʻana i nā pūnaewele e huki ana i nā hopena ma muli o ka ʻike o hoʻokahi kanaka. Me ka punaewele kahi kumu ulu ulu mau o ka ʻike - a me nā ʻike hewa - he mea nui ia e nīnau mau ʻoe i kāu mea e heluhelu ai. I ka hana ʻana pēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā makaʻi me nā pōmaikaʻi a hōʻea paha i kahi hopena e pōmaikaʻi ai ʻaʻole wale ʻoe, akā ʻo ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa.