Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Autism Nonverbal

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka autism nonverbal?
• He aha ke kumu o ka autism?
• Pehea e hōʻoia ʻia ai ka autism nonverbal?
• He aha e nānā ai
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau?
• He aha ka manaʻo no ka poʻe ʻōlelo ʻole?
• Ke laina lalo

ʻO Autism spectrum maʻi (ASD) kahi manawa umbrella i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā maʻi neurodevelopmental. Hoʻohui pū ʻia kēia mau maʻi ma muli o ke ʻano like o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka hiki i ke kanaka ke kamaʻilio, launa pū, hana a hoʻomohala.

Nui nā pilikia o ka poʻe autistic a i ʻole lohi me ka kamaʻilio a me ka ʻōlelo. Hiki i kēia mau mea ma kahi pae mai ka akahai a i ʻole koʻikoʻi.

Akā ʻaʻole kamaʻilio iki paha kekahi poʻe me ka autism. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā keiki me ASD he kūmau ʻole.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu e aʻo e pili ana i ka autism nonverbal a me nā koho no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka kamaʻilio.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka autism nonverbal?

ʻO ke kumu nui e ʻike ai no ka autism nonverbal inā paha ʻaʻole e haʻi maopopo a haʻi ʻole paha kahi kanaka.

Hiki paha i nā poʻe Autistic ke paʻakikī i ke kamaʻilio ʻana a i ʻole ke hāpai ʻana i kahi kamaʻilio me kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole ʻōlelo iki ka poʻe nonverbal.

Nui nā kumu no kēia. Ma muli paha o kā lākou apraxia o ka ʻōlelo. He maʻi kēia e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki i ke kanaka ke haʻi pololei i kā lākou makemake.

Ma muli paha o ka hoʻomohala ʻole o ka mākau ʻōlelo waha e ʻōlelo ai. Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke lilo i ka mākau waha e like me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi e ʻino a lilo i mea maopopo.

Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau keiki autistic kekahi eircalia. ʻO kēia ke kumu o lākou e hana hou ai i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole nā ​​huaʻōlelo i mau a mau. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea paʻakikī i ke kamaʻilio.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe i nā ʻāpana nui 3:

• Pilikanaka. Loaʻa nā pilikia o nā poʻe autistic me ka launa pū. Hilahila paha lākou a hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Pale paha lākou i ka nānā maka ʻana a pane ʻole ke kāhea ʻia ko lākou inoa. ʻAʻole mahalo paha kekahi poʻe i ka wahi pilikino. Hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke pale aku i nā pili kino āpau. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōuli ke waiho iā lākou me ke ʻano kaʻawale a hiki i ka hopena i ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha.
• Nā hana. He mea nui paha ka mea maʻamau i kahi kanaka autistic. Hiki i nā mea keakea i kā lākou papa kuhikuhi o kēlā me kēia lā ke hoʻonāukiuki iā lākou, a hōʻeha hoʻi. Pēlā nō, hoʻomohala kekahi i nā makemake hoihoi a hoʻolilo i mau hola i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kekahi papahana, puke, kumuhana, a hana paha. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau, eia naʻe, no ka poʻe autistic e loaʻa ka manawa nānā pōkole a lele mai kahi hana i kahi hana ʻē aʻe. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōuli a kēlā me kēia kanaka.
• Hoʻolālā. Hoʻolālā nā kānaka Autistic i nā uku like ʻole. Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke hoʻomohala ma kahi wikiwiki no nā makahiki he nui, a laila alo i kahi hoʻihoʻi a puni ka makahiki 2 a i ʻole 3. Hiki paha i kekahi poʻe ke lohi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana mai ka wā ʻōpio e hoʻomau i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio.

Hoʻonui pinepine nā ʻōuli me ka makahiki. I ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke lilo i mea nui loa a disruptive. Hiki i kāu keiki ke lilo i waha me ka hoʻopili a me ka therapy.

He aha ke kumu o ka autism?

ʻAʻole maopopo iā mākou ke kumu o ka autism. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻoi aku ka ʻike o ka poʻe noiʻi i kekahi mau mea e hoʻokani paha i kahi kuleana.

• Mākua makahiki. Hiki i nā keiki i hānau ʻia i nā mākua makua ke loaʻa ka manawa kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻomohala autism.
• Hōʻike Prenatal. ʻO ke kaona kūlohelohe a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā metala kaumaha i ka wā hāpai.
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana. ʻO nā keiki i loaʻa kahi lālā o ka ʻohana pili koke me ka autism e hoʻomohala iā ia.
• Nā hoʻololi a me nā maʻi genetic. ʻO Fragile X Syndrome a me ka sclerosis tuberous ʻelua mau kumu e hoʻokolokolo ʻia no ko lākou pili i ka autism.
• Hānau kūmau. ʻO nā keiki me ke kaupaona hānau haʻahaʻa e ulu paha i ka maʻi.
• ʻO ke kaulike ʻole kemika a me ka metabolic. Hiki i kahi hoʻohaunaele i nā hormones a i ʻole nā ​​kemika ke hoʻopalai i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo i hiki ke alakaʻi i nā loli i nā wahi o ka lolo e pili ana i ka autism.

Nā Wīwī mai kumu autism. I ka makahiki 1998, ua hāpai ʻia kahi noiʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka autism a me nā lāʻau āpau. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopau ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe i kēlā hōʻike. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻihoʻi ka poʻe noiʻi iā ia ma 2010.

Pehea e hōʻoia ʻia ai ka autism nonverbal?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka autism nonverbal he hana maha-pae. ʻO ke kamaliʻi pediatric paha ke kahu mālama mua e noʻonoʻo iā ASD. ʻO nā mākua, ke ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona i manaʻo ʻole ʻia e like me ka nele o ka ʻōlelo ʻana, lawe paha i kā lākou hopohopo i ke kauka.

Noi paha kēlā mea hāʻawi i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• he hoʻokolohua kino
• hoʻāʻo koko
• nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana e like me ka scan MRI a CT paha

Hiki i kekahi pediatricians ke kuhikuhi i nā keiki i kahi pediatrician developmental-behavioral. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia mau kauka i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka autism.

Hiki i kēia pediatrician ke noi i nā hōʻoia hou a me nā hōʻike. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i kahi moʻolelo olakino piha no ke keiki a me nā mākua, kahi loiloi i ka hāpai ʻana o ka makuahine a me nā pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia i ala aʻe i loko o ia manawa, a me ka haki ʻana o nā ʻoki, nā haukapila, a i ʻole nā ​​hana lapaʻau i loaʻa i ke keiki mai ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO ka hopena, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua autism-specific e hōʻoia i kahi kuhi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo, e like me ka Hōʻikeʻike Autism Diagnostic Observation, Second Edition (ADOS-2) a me ka Scale Rating Autism of Childhood, ʻekolu Edition (GARS-3) me nā keiki nonverbal.

Kōkua kēia mau hoʻāʻo i nā mea mālama ola e hoʻoholo inā hoʻokō ke keiki i nā ana hoʻohālikelike no autism.

He aha e nānā ai

o nā keiki autistic i hōʻike ua ʻike mua lākou i nā hōʻailona ma mua o ka hānau mua o kā lākou keiki.

ʻO ka hapa nui - - ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli e 24 mau mahina.

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka autism me:

• ʻaʻole pane i ko lākou inoa e 1 makahiki
• ʻaʻole e walaʻau ʻana a ʻakaʻaka pū paha me nā mākua e 1 makahiki
• ʻaʻole kuhikuhi i nā mea hoihoi e 14 mau mahina
• e hōʻalo nei i ka ʻike maka ʻana a i ʻole makemake e kaʻawale
• ʻaʻole pāʻani pāʻani ma 18 mau mahina
• ʻaʻole hālāwai i nā hanana holomua no ka ʻōlelo a me ka ʻōlelo
• hana hou ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a huaʻōlelo paha i mau a mau
• hoʻohuhū ʻia e nā hoʻololi iki i ka manawa
• ke paʻi ʻana i ko lākou mau lima a i ʻole ke luliluli ʻana i ko lākou kino no ka ʻoluʻolu

He aha nā koho lapaʻau?

ʻAʻohe mea ola no ka autism. Akā, kau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā therapies a me nā hana lawena e kōkua ai i ke kanaka e lanakila i nā ʻōuli paʻakikī loa a me nā lohi hoʻomohala.

E koi paha nā keiki nonverbal i ke kōkua i kēlā me kēia lā ke aʻo lākou e hana pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Kōkua kēia mau hoʻoponopono i kāu keiki e hoʻomohala i ka mākau ʻōlelo a me ke kamaʻilio. Ma kahi e hiki ai, e hoʻāʻo paha nā mea lawelawe olakino e kūkulu i nā mākau ʻōlelo.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka lapaʻau no autism nonverbal:

• Nā hana hoʻonaʻauao. Pane maikaʻi nā kamaliʻi Autistic i nā kau hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe a koʻikoʻi e aʻo i nā ʻano mākau mākau. Kōkua kēia mau papahana i nā keiki e aʻo i ka mākau pilikanaka a me ka mākau ʻōlelo ma ka hana pū ʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
• Lapaʻau. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī no ka autism, akā kōkua paha kekahi mau lāʻau no kekahi mau ʻano pili a me nā hōʻailona. Hoʻopili kēia me ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha paha, a me ka maʻi pilikino koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. Pēlā nō, hiki i nā meds antipsychotic meds ke kōkua me nā pilikia lawena koʻikoʻi, a ʻo nā lāʻau no ADHD e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā lawena impulsive a me ka hyperactivity.
• ʻLelo aʻoaʻo ʻohana. Hiki i nā mākua a me nā kaikaina o ke keiki autistic ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻokahi. Hiki i kēia mau kau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo e kū i nā pilikia o ka autism nonverbal autism.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he autism kāu keiki, hiki i kēia mau pūʻulu ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua.

• ʻO ka pediatric o kāu keiki. E hana i kahi manawa e ʻike ai i ke kauka o kāu keiki i ka wā hiki loa. E kākau a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻano e pili ana iā ʻoe. Hoʻomaka ka mea ma mua i ke kaʻina o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pane, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
• He hui kākoʻo kūloko. Nui nā halemai a me nā keʻena pediatrician e hoʻokipa i nā hui kākoʻo no nā mākua o nā keiki me nā pilikia like. E noi i kāu haukapila inā hiki iā ʻoe ke pili i ka hui e hui i kou wahi.

He aha ka manaʻo no ka poʻe ʻōlelo ʻole?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau o Autism, akā hana nui ʻia ka hana e ʻike i nā ʻano lapaʻau kūpono. ʻO ke komo mua ke ala maikaʻi loa e kōkua ai i nā keiki i kahi manawa nui e kūleʻa ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

No laila, inā kānalua ʻoe e hōʻike ana kāu keiki i nā ʻōuli mua o ka autism, e kamaʻilio koke me kā lākou pediatric. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo e lawe nui ʻia kāu mau hopohopo, e noʻonoʻo i ka manaʻo ʻelua.

ʻO ka wā ʻōpio kahi manawa o ka loli nui, akā ʻo kēlā me kēia keiki e hoʻomaka e hoʻi i hope i kā lākou mau hanana ulu e ʻike ʻia e kahi loea. ʻO kēia ala, inā ʻo kekahi maʻi ke kumu, hiki ke hoʻomaka koke ka lāʻau ʻana.

Ke laina lalo

Ma kahi o 40 pākēneka o nā keiki autistic ʻaʻole e ʻōlelo iki. ʻ speaklelo paha kekahi poʻe akā paʻa loa i ka ʻike i ka ʻōlelo a me ke kamaʻilio.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi e kōkua ai i kāu keiki e kūkulu i kā lākou mākau kamaʻilio a aʻo paha i ka ʻōlelo ʻana e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau i ka wā hiki loa. ʻO ke komo mua ke kī no nā poʻe me ka autism nonverbal.