ʻO ka puʻupuʻu hypoechoic i ka umauma, thyroid a me ke akepaʻa: he aha ia a i ka wā he koʻikoʻi ia

Anter

• Āhea ka nui o ka ʻōpuʻu?
• 1. Puʻupuʻu hypoechoic i ka umauma
• 2. ʻO nodule hypoechoic i ka thyroid
• 3. Hypoechoic lump i ke akepaʻa
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka nodule hypoechoic, a i ʻole hypoechogenic, kahi i ʻike ʻia ma o nā hōʻike kiʻi, e like me ultrasound, a hōʻike i kahi leona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hana mau ʻia e nā wai, momona a i ʻole nā ​​mānoanoa māmā, e laʻa me.

ʻAʻole hōʻoia ka hypoechoic inā malignant a maikaʻi ʻole paha ka nodule, no ka mea ma ka hōʻike ultrasound ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "echogenicity" e hōʻike wale ana i ka maʻalahi o ka hele ʻana o nā hōʻailona ultrasound ma o nā hanana a me nā lālā o ke kino. No laila, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hale hyperechoic, ʻoiai he mea liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe paha nā kiʻina hypoechoic a i ʻole anechoic.

ʻO nā Nodules nā liona i hana ʻia e ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā aʻa a i ʻole nā ​​wai e ana ma mua o 1 knm ke anawaena a ke ākea e like a like me nā puʻupuʻu. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano:

• Cyst: ʻike ʻia ke loaʻa ka wai o ka nodule i loko ona. E nānā i nā ʻano nui o ka cyst a ke hiki ke kaumaha.
• Paʻa: ke loaʻa nā ʻike paʻa a mānoanoa paha i kāna ʻike, e like me nā kinona, a i ʻole kahi wai i loaʻa ka nui o ka momona, me nā pūnaewele he nui a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe i loko;
• Hoʻohuihui: hiki ke kū aʻe ke hoʻopili ka nodule like i nā wai a paʻa paʻa i kāna ʻike.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi nodule ma ka ʻili, nā ʻāpana subcutane a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe o ke kino, a he mea maʻamau ia e ʻike ʻia i ka umauma, thyroid, ovaries, uterus, ate, lymph nodes a i ʻole nā ​​ami, e laʻa me. I kekahi manawa, i ka wā poʻokela, hiki iā lākou ke palpated, ʻoiai i nā manawa he nui, ʻike wale ʻia nā hōʻike me ka ultrasound a i ʻole ka tomography.

Āhea ka nui o ka ʻōpuʻu?

ʻO ka maʻamau, he ʻano ko ka nodule e hōʻike ai he koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole paha, eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe lula no nā mea āpau, e koi ana i ka loiloi o ke kauka e nānā ʻaʻole wale i ka hopena o ka hōʻike, akā ʻo ka hoʻokolohua kino hoʻi, ke kū ʻana o nā ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​makaʻu. i hiki i ua kanaka nei ke hōʻike.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano i hiki ke hāpai i ka kānalua o ka nodule ʻokoʻa e like me ka meaola kahi i waiho ai, a hiki ke:

1. Puʻupuʻu hypoechoic i ka umauma

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ka puʻupuʻu i ka umauma he kumu no ka hopohopo, a ʻo nā leona ʻino e like me fibroadenoma a i ʻole cyst maʻalahi, he laʻana, he mea maʻamau. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa ke hoʻololi ʻia i ke ʻano a i ʻole ka nui o ka umauma, i ke alo o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana a i ʻole inā he ʻano malignant ka puʻupuʻu, e like me ka paʻakikī, pili ʻana i nā aʻa pili a i ʻole inā he nui nā kīʻaha koko, no ka mea laʻana.

Eia naʻe, inā kuhi ʻia kahi tumo umauma, e hōʻike ke kauka i kahi puncture a i ʻole biopsy e hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻike. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana pehea e ʻike ai inā he malignant ka puʻupuʻu i ka umauma.

2. ʻO nodule hypoechoic i ka thyroid

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he hypoechogenic e hoʻonui i nā manawa o ka hōʻino ma kahi nodule thyroid, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa kēia ʻano e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi ʻaʻai paha ia, ʻaʻole e koi ana i ka loiloi olakino.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻimi pinepine ʻia ka tumo me ka puncture ke hiki aku lākou ma mua o 1 knm ke anawaena, a i ʻole 0.5 cm ke loaʻa nā ʻano malignant o ka nodule, e like me ka nodule hypoechoic, ke kū ʻana o nā microcalcification, nā kīʻaha koko hoʻonui ʻia, hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka nā aʻa pili kokoke a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe ia ma mua o ka laulā i ka nānā ʻāpana.

Pahu ʻia hoʻi nā Nodule i ka poʻe e makaʻu loa ana i ka maʻi palapū, e like me nā mea i loaʻa i ka radiation i ka wā kamaliʻi, i loaʻa nā genes e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala pilikino a ʻohana paha. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e loiloi ke kauka i kēlā me kēia hihia pākahi, no ka mea aia nā kikoʻī a me ka pono e helu i ka makaʻu a i ʻole ka pōmaikaʻi o nā kaʻina hana, i kēlā me kēia kūlana.

E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i ka nodule thyroid, he aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ai a pehea e mālama ai.

3. Hypoechoic lump i ke akepaʻa

He ʻano loli nā nodule hepatic, no laila, ʻaʻole lawa ka hiki ʻana o kahi nodule hypoechoic e hōʻike ai inā he maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha, no ka mea pono e hana ke kauka i kahi loiloi kikoʻī, e like me kēlā me kēia hihia.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻimi ʻia ka puʻupuʻu i ke akepaʻa no ke kū ʻana o ka malignancy me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka tomography a i ʻole ka resonance, ke nui ia ma mua o 1 cm a i ʻole ke hōʻike mau i ka ulu a hoʻololi paha i ka helehelena. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi biopsy e hōʻoia a ʻaʻole paha inā he koʻikoʻi ka puʻupuʻu. ʻIke i ka manawa e hōʻike ʻia ai ka biopsy ate a pehea e hana ai.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻAʻole pono e hemo i nā nodule hypoechoic no ka mea, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, maikaʻi ia a koi wale i ka nānā. E hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka manawa e nānā pinepine ʻia ai ka nodule, me nā hoʻokolohua e like me ultrasound a i ʻole tomography, no ka laʻana, hiki i kēlā me kēia 3 mahina, 6 mau mahina a i ʻole 1 makahiki.

Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomaka ka nodule e hōʻike i nā ʻano kānalua o ke ʻano malignancy, e like me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana i nā mea pili kokoke, nā loli i nā ʻano a i ʻole ke lilo i nui a kumu ʻia paha nā hōʻailona, ​​e like me ka ʻeha a me ke kaomi ʻana o nā mea kokoke, ua hōʻike ʻia i hana i kahi biopsy, puncture a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino e wehe i ka nodule. E ʻike pehea e hana ai ke ʻoki hōʻoki ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu a pehea e ola ai.