Mea Kākau: Judy Howell
Lā O Ka Hana: 6 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 1 Apelila 2025
Anonim
A/L Geography (புவியியல்) - சர்வதேச மற்றும் பிராந்திய சூழலியல் அமைப்புக்கள் - Lesson 07
Wikiō: A/L Geography (புவியியல்) - சர்வதேச மற்றும் பிராந்திய சூழலியல் அமைப்புக்கள் - Lesson 07

Anter

He aha ka nikotine?

ʻO Nicotine kahi kemika i loaʻa i nā huahana paka a me nā uahi-e. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i nā ʻano hopena like ʻole i ke kino, me:

  • hoʻonui i ka hana ʻōpū
  • e hoʻonui ana i ka lawaiʻa a me ka phlegm
  • e hoʻonui ana i ka helu o ka puʻuwai
  • hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko
  • kāohi ana i ka ʻai
  • hoʻoulu manaʻo
  • mea hoʻomanaʻo hoʻouluhua
  • hoʻoulu makaʻala

Pākuʻi ʻo Nicotine. Ke hoʻohana nei ia i ia, a me:

  • hoʻopilikia i ka puʻuwai, ʻōnaehana hānau, nā mumū, a me nā puʻupaʻa
  • e hoʻonui ana i ka makaʻi o ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka hanu ʻana, a me nā maʻi gastrointestinal
  • ke hōʻemi nei i ka pane pale pale
  • e hoʻonui ana i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma nā ʻōnaehana nui

Nā ʻōuli o ke alapine nikotine

Malia paha ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi pilina ma waena o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka paka a i ʻole ka uahi paka a me ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau hopena kino, e like me:

  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ʻūhā
  • ihu ihu
  • maka maka wai
  • ʻūlū
  • ʻūhā
  • hūwī

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau ʻōuli, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi āpau i nā huahana paka a i ʻole ka uahi paka. A i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe i kahi alapiʻi i ka nikotine i loko o kēlā mau huahana a me kā lākou huahana mua.


Hoʻopau pani hoʻoliʻiliʻi Nicotine

I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi āpau nicotine i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) e kōkua ai e haʻalele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana paka.

Hāʻawi ka NRT i ka nikotine me ka ʻole o nā kemikino ʻino i lawe ʻia ma o nā huahana kūpuna, e like me ka paka a me ka nau ʻana i ka paka. No laila, ʻoi aku ke kaʻawale o ka nikotine ma ke ʻano he allergen kūpono.

Hele mai ka NRT i kekahi ʻano, e like me:

  • kāʻei
  • kāpili
  • lozenge
  • inhaler
  • ʻehu ihu

Nā hōʻailona o ke alohā nikotine nui loa

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole hele i kahi keʻena pilikia inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui, e like me:

  • paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
  • pehu o kou alo, lehelehe, alelo, a puʻu paha
  • hives

Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe koʻikoʻi o ka nikotine ke hoʻopili ʻia:

  • kuʻi naʻau kaulike ʻole
  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • ka hopu ʻana

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai nikotine?

ʻO nā mea āpau āpau ke hoʻāʻo no ka uahi paka paka e hoʻāʻo no nā maʻi āpau i nā kemika i nā huahana paka e like me ka paka. Hoʻokomo ʻia paha i ka hoʻokolohua nā kulu o nā mea ʻokoʻa i hoʻopili ʻia ma a ma lalo o kou ʻili e ʻike ai i kahi e hana i kahi hopena.


ʻO ka allergy transdermal nicotine patch

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i ka NRT i ke ʻano o ka pāʻina e lawe i kahi maʻa mau o ka nikotine, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ʻino i nā mea o ka pā, e like me ka mea hoʻopili, ʻokoʻa ka nikotine.

Hōʻike ʻia paha kēia allergy i kahi i pili ai ka pā. Aia nā hōʻailona me:

  • ʻulaʻula
  • ʻūlili
  • lapalapa ʻana
  • pehu
  • ʻūlū

Hoʻokiʻikiʻi Nicotine

I kekahi manawa kuhi hewa ʻia ka overdose o ka nikotine no kahi hopena maʻi maʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:

  • abdominal eha
  • puʻuwai wikiwiki
  • hou anu
  • haʻalulu
  • nausea a me ka luaʻi

ʻO ka launa ʻana o Nicotine me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Hiki ke kuhihewa ka launa ʻana o Nicotine me kekahi mau lāʻau no kahi hopena maʻi. E hōʻoia me kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nikotine me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i hiki ke pane me ka nikotine pū:

  • acetaminophen (Tylenol)
  • nā benzodiazepines, e like me alprazolam (Xanax) a i ʻole diazepam (Valium)
  • imipramine (Tofranil)
  • labetalol (Trandate)
  • phenylephrine
  • prazosin (Minipress)
  • propranolol

Ke mālama nei i kahi maʻi ʻaʻai nikotine

ʻO ke ala kūpono loa e mālama ai i kahi alapiʻi nikotine ka hōʻalo. Hoʻoki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana paka a pale i nā wahi me ka uahi paka.


Inā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo i nā wahi e hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka uahi o ka lua, e noʻonoʻo e kau i kahi pale maʻi.

Lawe aku

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā hopena kūpilikiʻi ke hōʻike ʻia i nā huahana paka a i ʻole ka uahi paka, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaʻai nikotine. A i ʻole ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi allergy nikotine i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka NRT e kōkua e hōʻoki i kāu hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana paka.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e lawe ia i kahi kauka e hōʻoia i kāu mau hōʻailona he hopena maʻi ʻino i ka nikotine.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻailona o ke alapiʻi nikotine, ʻo kāu papa hana ʻoi loa e hōʻalo i ka nikotine i nā ʻano āpau. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia:

  • nā huahana paka, e like me ka paka a me ka nau ʻana i ka paka
  • uahi paka
  • ʻapu-u
  • Nā huahana NRT, e like me gum, lozenges, patches, etc.

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