Pehea e mālama ai i ka ihu a me ka umauma umauma i kahi keiki hānau
Anter
- ʻŪhū o ka umauma pēpē
- ʻŪhū ihu pēpē
- Nā mālama kūpiki pēpē
- Hanai ana
- Mālama
- Hale ʻauʻau
- Humidifier a me ka mahu
- E heleleʻi ka saline ihu
- ʻO ka waiū umauma i ka ihu
- Massage
- Ka maikaʻi o ka ea home
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka mahu mahu
- Lapaʻau ola
- Pēpē pēpē i ka pō
- Nā kumu weliweli
- Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
- Lawe aku
Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.
ʻŪhū pēpē
Kūpono ka pīhoihoi ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā wai keu (mucus) i ka ihu a me nā kahawai. ʻO kēia ke ala o ke kino e hakakā ai i nā mea hoʻouka haole, inā he virus a i ʻole nā mea haumia ea. Hāʻawi paha ka pipiʻi i kāu pēpē i kahi ihu i paʻa ʻia, ka hanu walaʻau, a i ʻole ka pilikia hānai hānai.
Maʻalahi ka pīhoihoi a ʻaʻole hopohopo nui no nā pēpē. Pono i nā pēpē i kekahi manawa i ke kōkua hou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pīhoihoi no ka mea makua ʻole o ko lākou māmā a liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou mau ea. E nānā ana kāu mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kekahi ʻūpī mai ka ihu o kāu pēpē a paʻa a ʻoluʻolu lākou.
Inā he ihu kuʻi kāu pēpē a i ʻole popo paha, ʻike paha lākou e hanu wikiwiki ana ma mua o ka maʻamau. Akā mālama pinepine nā pēpē i ka hanu wikiwiki. Ma ka awelika, lawe nā pēpē i 40 mau hanu i kēlā me kēia minuke, akā he 12 a 20 mau hanu i kēlā me kēia minuke.
Eia nō naʻe, inā e hanu ana kāu pēpē ma mua o 60 mau hanu i kēlā me kēia minuke, a i ʻole inā e ʻike lākou e hakakā ana e hopu i kā lākou hanu, lawe koke iā lākou i kahi lumi pilikia.
ʻŪhū o ka umauma pēpē
ʻO nā ʻōuli o ke kuʻi ʻana o ka umauma pēpē:
- ʻūhā
- ʻūhā
- ʻūhū
ʻO nā kumu kūpono o ka paʻa ʻana o ka umauma pēpē:
- hānō
- hānau hānau mua
- pulumonia
- tachypnea kuewa (i ka lā mua a ʻelua paha ma hope o ka hānau wale ʻana)
- bronchiolitis
- maʻi maʻi syncytial respiratory (RSV)
- flu
- cystic fibrosis
ʻŪhū ihu pēpē
Loaʻa i kahi pēpē me ka ihu i kēia mau ʻōuli:
- mū ihu mānoanoa
- hūnā nasal
- hū a walaʻau nui paha i ka hiamoe ʻana
- ʻōniu
- ʻūhā
- pilikia i ka ʻai ʻana, no ka mea he paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana i ka hanu ʻana i ka wā e omo ai lākou
ʻO nā kumu kūpono o ka ihu pēpē pēpē e komo pū ai:
- nā mea pākuʻi
- nā mea hoʻomaʻi, me nā anu
- ʻea maloʻo
- maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole ke ea
- septum deviated, kahi kuhi hewa o ka cartilage e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā puka ihu ʻelua
Nā mālama kūpiki pēpē
Hanai ana
Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē ka lawa o ka meaʻai e ka nui o nā diapers pulu a lākou e hana ai i kēlā me kēia lā. He mea nui loa e loaʻa i nā keiki hānau hou ka lawa hydration a me nā calorie. Pono e hoʻomaʻū i nā pēpē ʻōpio i ka diaper ma ka liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau hola. Inā maʻi lākou a hānai ʻole paha, maloo paha lākou a pono e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
Mālama
Minamina, ʻaʻohe lapaʻau no nā virus maʻamau. Inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē kahi maʻi maʻi māmā, pono ʻoe e hele aʻe me ia me ka mālama aloha aloha. Mālama i kāu pēpē i ka ʻoluʻolu ma ka home a pili i kā lākou hana maʻamau, hāʻawi i ka hānai pinepine a me ka hiamoe.
Hale ʻauʻau
Hiki i kahi pēpē ke noho ke leʻaleʻa i ka ʻauʻau mahana. E hoʻohuli ka manawa pāʻani mai ko lākou pilikia a hiki i ka wai mehana ke kōkua i ka holoi ʻana o ka ihu.
Humidifier a me ka mahu
Holo i kahi humuhū i loko o ka lumi o kāu pēpē ʻoiai lākou e hiamoe ana e kōkua ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mucus. ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka mist cool no ka mea ʻaʻohe mau ʻāpana wela o ka mīkini. Inā ʻaʻohe ou humuhumehana, holo i kahi ʻauʻau wela a noho i loko o ka lua wai mahu no kekahi mau minuke i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.
pūnaeweleE heleleʻi ka saline ihu
E nīnau i kāu kauka i ka lepa o ka saline a lākou e ʻōlelo ai. Ke kau nei i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau paʻakai o ka saline i ka ihu hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mucus. Pili i nā kulu me ka syringe nasal (u kukui) no ka mucus mānoanoa maoli. He mea kōkua paha ke hoʻāʻo i kēia ma mua o ka hānai ʻana.
ʻO ka waiū umauma i ka ihu
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka waiū umauma i ka ihu o ka pēpē e like me ke kulu ʻana o ka saline e palupalu ai ka mucus. E hoʻokomo pono i kahi waiū liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ihu o kāu pēpē ʻoiai e hānai ana. Ke noho ʻoe iā lākou ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, paheʻe paha ka mucus i waho. Mai hoʻohana i kēia ʻano hana inā hoʻopilikia ia i ka hānai ʻana o kāu pēpē.
Massage
Hoʻopili mālie i ke alahaka o ka ihu, nā kuʻemaka, nā papalina, ka lauoho, a me ka lalo o ke poʻo. Hiki i kou hoʻopā ke hoʻoluʻolu inā hoʻopīpī a fussy kāu pēpē.
Ka maikaʻi o ka ea home
Hōʻalo i ka puhi kokoke ʻana i kāu pēpē; hoʻohana i nā ihoiho ʻaʻala ʻole; mālama i ka ʻōpala i lalo e ka holoi pinepine ʻana; a hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi lepili e hōʻoia i kou pani ʻana i kāu kānana ea home i nā manawa e pono ai.
Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka mahu mahu
ʻAʻole palekana a maikaʻi ʻole ka hapanui o nā lāʻau anuanu no nā pēpē. A ʻo nā ʻōpala mahu (loaʻa pinepine iā menthol, eucalyptus, a i ʻole camphor) he mea weliweli ia no nā keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki. Hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana mucus ke ala o ke kino e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi, a ʻaʻole ia he pilikia inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia loa i ka hiki i kāu pēpē ke ʻai a hanu paha.
Lapaʻau ola
Inā lōʻihi loa ka paʻa ʻana o ka pēpē, loaʻa paha iā lākou kahi ʻano e koi ai i ka oxygen, keu antibiotics, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi radiograph umauma e kuhikuhi i ka pilikia.
Pēpē pēpē i ka pō
ʻO nā pēpē me ka pīhoihoi i ka pō e ala pinepine paha, ua hoʻonui i ka huehue, a lilo i mea huhū loa.
ʻO ka papamoe a luhi hoʻi e paʻakikī i nā pēpē e mālama i ka pīhoihoi.
Hana i ka pō pōkē e like me kāu i ke ao. He mea nui ʻoe e noho mālie i mea e mālie ai kāu pēpē.
Mai kākoʻo i kāu pēpē ma kahi uluna a kau i kā lākou moena ma kahi piʻo. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu o SIDS a me ka inhocation. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kāu pēpē i ka wā e hiamoe ai lākou, pono ʻoe e makaʻala a huli me kāu hoa.
Nā kumu weliweli
ʻOi aku paha ka pīhoihoi ma waena o nā keiki hānau e noho ana i nā aniau maloʻo a kiʻekiʻe paha, a me ka poʻe:
- ʻike ʻia i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, e like me ka uahi paka, ka lepo, a me nā mea ʻala
- hanau prematurely
- Hānau ʻia e ka hānau cesarean
- hānau ʻia i nā makuahine me ka maʻi kō
- hānau ʻia i nā makuahine me ka maʻi lele (STI)
- ua ʻike ʻia me Down Syndrome
Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
Lana ka manaʻo, e pōkole ke kūpikipiki o kāu keiki a haʻalele i kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale pale i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Eia nō naʻe, e ʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā mea ma hope o kekahi mau lā ʻelua.
E mālama mālama nui inā ʻaʻole pulu kāu pēpē i ka nui o nā diape (kahi hōʻailona o ka make wai a me ka hoʻoiho ʻole), a i ʻole inā hoʻomaka lākou i ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka holo ʻana i kahi kuni, keu hoʻi inā ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki.
Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole hele i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke loa inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o kāu pēpē i ka pilikia hanu nui, e like me:
- nānā weliweli
- ʻōhumu a ʻū paha ma ka hopena o kēlā me kēia hanu
- puka ihu
- ʻiwi e huki ana i kēlā me kēia hanu
- hanu paʻakikī a wikiwiki paha i hiki ke hānai
- polū ʻili i ka ʻili a puni ka lehelehe a me nā kui.
Lawe aku
ʻO ka pīhoihoi kahi kūlana maʻamau i nā pēpē. Hiki i nā helu o ke kaiapuni a me ke genetical ke hoʻopili i ka pīhoihoi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama maʻamau iā ia ma ka home. E ʻike koke i ke kauka inā hele a make wai kāu pēpē a i ʻole he pilikia i ka hanu ʻana.