ʻO Neuroblastoma

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka neuroblastoma?
• He aha ke kumu o ka neuroblastoma?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka neuroblastoma?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka neuroblastoma?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no neuroblastoma?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka neuroblastoma?

ʻO Neuroblastoma kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hana ʻia i loko o nā aʻa nerve i kapa ʻia ʻo neuroblasts. ʻO nā Neuroblast kahi aʻa maloʻo ʻole. Lilo lākou i mau ʻāʻī nerve e hana ana. Akā i ka neuroblastoma, hana lākou i kahi tum tum.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Neuroblastoma i loko o ke kelala adrenal. ʻElua āu mau adrenal glands, hoʻokahi ma luna o kēlā me kēia puʻupaʻa. Hana nā ʻōpū adrenal i nā mea nui e kōkua i ka mālama i ka helu o ka puʻuwai, ke koko, ke kō, a me ke ʻano o ke kino i ka hoʻoluhi. E hoʻomaka paha ʻo Neuroblastoma i ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoʻo.

He aha ke kumu o ka neuroblastoma?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Neuroblastoma e nā hoʻololi (hoʻololi) i nā genes. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kumu o ka hoʻololi. I kekahi mau hihia ʻē aʻe, hoʻolilo ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka makua a ke keiki.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka neuroblastoma?

Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻo Neuroblastoma i ka wā kamaliʻi. I kekahi manawa hoʻomaka ia ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o kahi keiki. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōuli maʻamau e ka tumo e kaomi ana i nā mea pili kokoke ke ulu a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hohola ana i ka iwi.

• ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka umauma
• ʻŌpuʻu maka
• Ā puni nā maka i nā maka
• ʻEha iwi
• Pehu ka ʻōpū a pilikia i ka hanu ʻana i nā pēpē
• ʻO nā puʻupuʻu ʻeha ʻole, bluish ma lalo o ka ʻili i nā pēpē
• Hiki ʻole ke hoʻoneʻe i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino (paralysis)

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka neuroblastoma?

No ke kuhi ʻana i ka neuroblastoma, e hana ka mea mālama olakino o kāu keiki i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole a me nā kaʻina hana, i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia

• He moʻolelo olakino
• ʻO kahi hōʻike neurological
• Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me x-ray, kahi CT scan, kahi ultrasound, kahi MRI, a kahi scan MIBG paha. I ka scan MIBG, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o kahi mea radioactive i loko o kahi aa. Hele ia i ke kahe o ke koko a hoʻopili iā ia iho i nā hunaola neuroblastoma. Kuhi kahi scanner i nā hunaola.
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• ʻO Biopsy, kahi e hemo ai kahi laʻana o nā kiko a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope
• ʻO ka ʻiʻini iwi a me ka biopsy, kahi e hemo ai ka iwi iwi, ke koko, a me kahi ʻāpana iwi liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no neuroblastoma?

ʻO nā mālama ʻana no ka neuroblastoma:

• ʻO ka nānā ʻana, i kapa ʻia hoʻi me ke kali kiaʻi ʻana, kahi e hāʻawi ʻole ai ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻano lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e hōʻike a hoʻololi paha nā hōʻailona a kāu keiki.
• ʻOki kino
• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala
• ʻO Chemotherapy
• ʻO ka chemotherapy kiʻekiʻe loa a me ka radiation radiation me ka hoʻopakele ʻana o ka cell stem. E loaʻa i kāu keiki nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe o ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation. Pepehi kēia i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, akā make pū kekahi i nā hunaola olakino. No laila e loaʻa i kāu keiki kahi transplant cell stem, i maʻa mau o kāna mau pūnaewele ponoʻī i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma mua. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hunaola olakino i nalo.
• Iodine 131-MIBG therapy, kahi mālama me ka iodine radioactive. Hōʻiliʻili ka iodine radioactive i nā hunaola neuroblastoma a pepehi iā lākou me ka radiation i hāʻawi ʻia.
• Hoʻolālā pahuhopu, kahi e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻouka i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai me ka hōʻemi iki ʻana i nā hunaola maʻamau

NIH: Ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻAi Mokuʻāina