He aha kahi neoplasma malignant, pehea ia e ʻike ai a me nā koho lapaʻau

Anter

• No ke aha e hana ai
• ʻO ka neoplasm malignant ka maʻi ʻaʻai?
• Pehea e ʻike ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā neoplasia malignan?

ʻO ka neoplasm malignant, ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka tumign malignant, ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻia a me ka maʻamau ʻole o nā hunaola ma muli o nā loli o ka DNA a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano nohona, a hiki i kēia mau hunaola ke laha i loko o ke kino a hoʻololi i ka meaola i ka nui.

ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hunaola malignant i kahi ala kūʻokoʻa a kāohi ʻole ʻia, ʻo ka ʻike mua ʻia ʻana o ka neoplasia malignant a me ka hoʻomaka wikiwiki ʻana o ka mālama ʻana e hiki ai ke hōʻola, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o kēlā kanaka.

No ke aha e hana ai

Hana ʻia ka neoplasm maligne ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻia a me ka maʻamau ʻole o nā hunaola malignant, i hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o nā loli o ka DNA ma muli o nā genetics a me nā ʻano, e like me ka puhipaka, nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole a me nā mea momona i ʻai ʻia, ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona, nā maʻi viral a me ka hōʻike ʻana. i nā mea ʻona a radiation paha, no ka laʻana. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā neoplasms.

Hoʻonui wikiwiki nā hunaola malignant a hiki ke laha i nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻaʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he ʻano kūʻokoʻa kēia mau pūnaewele, e hōʻike ana i ka metastasis, ka mea e ʻoi aku ai ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka neoplasm malignant ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

Ua like ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā neoplasm malignant, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo aia he neoplasm malignant a i ʻole ke nānā ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola malignant, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi ʻaʻai kā ke kanaka.

I kēlā mau hihia, he mea nui e hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka ʻike a hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka wā e hiki ai ke pale aku i ka metastasis a hoʻonui i ka manawa o ke kanaka e hoʻōla ai.

Pehea e ʻike ai

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma o ka nānā ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻōuli, e like me:

• Ka hōʻemi kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole;
• Mū kūmau mau;
• Fiva;
• ʻEha i ka wā he mimi a i ʻole mimi ʻeleʻele
• Luhi nui;
• ʻIke o nā nodule, keu hoʻi i ka umauma, no ka laʻana;
• ʻIke o nā kiko ma ka ʻili.

Hiki ke loli nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi hōʻino e like me ke ʻano a me ka wahi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā naʻe i ke alo o nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, he mea nui e hele i ka mea hana maʻamau e hana i ka hōʻailona. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka hōʻino.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hōʻailona ma muli o nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea hoʻomanawanui, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e paipai ʻia e ke kauka. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me MRI a i ʻole tomography, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i mea e ʻike ai kahi o ka tumo.

E pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, hiki i ke kauka ke noi i kahi helu piha o ke koko a me nā hoʻokolohua biokimia, i hoʻohui ʻia me ke ana ʻana o nā māka tumo, nā mea i hana ʻia e nā hunaola a i ʻole e ka tumo ponoʻī, e hōʻike ana i ke alo o kahi neoplasm malignant. Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke noi i kahi hoʻokolohua histopathological, kahi e hōʻoia ai i ka hōʻino o nā hunaola. E ʻike i nā hōʻike hea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka neoplasm malignant me ka pahuhopu o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā hunaola malignant, me ka pale ʻana i ka metastasis a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ola o kēlā kanaka. ʻO ka maʻamau ka paipai a ke kauka i ke ʻoki, radiotherapy a i ʻole chemotherapy e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me kāna mau ʻano.

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke kaha ma nā hihia kahi i kū ʻole ai ka metastasis a kahi e hemo ai ka tumo a ʻāpana paha o ia mea. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke kahakaha ma muli o kona wahi a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o ke koko ma ka pūnaewele, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nā kauka nā lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, koi ʻia ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiotherapy i mea e hoʻopau ai i nā hunaola malignant ʻaʻole i hemo.

ʻO Chemotherapy ka lāʻau lapaʻau i koi nui ʻia i ka hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau kikoʻī e kūʻē i ka tumo i hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ma ka waha a i ʻole ke aniani. ʻO Radiotherapy kahi koho lapaʻau no nā neoplasms malignant a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka radiation i ka pūnaewele tumo, e hoʻēmi nei i kona nui a pale iā ia mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā neoplasia malignan?

Hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi hōʻola ke ʻike ʻia ka neoplasm malignant a hoʻomaka wikiwiki ʻia ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai ke ala e hiki ai ke pale aku i ka metastasis, ʻo ia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā hunaola malignant i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, a paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana. . E hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka metastasis.