10 o nā ʻōkuhi ʻoki lula maʻamau loa

Anter

• 1. Hematoma
• 2. Seroma
• 3. Kaʻi koko
• 4. maʻi maʻi maʻi
• 5. Poino ke aʻalolo
• 6. Trombosis aʻa hohonu a me ka embolism pulmonary
• 7. Nā hōʻino kino
• 8. Scarring
• 9. Hoʻohiwahiwa i ka helehelena laulaha
• 10. Nā pilikia o ka anesthesia
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hōʻike Overview

I ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻolilo ka poʻe ʻAmelika i $ 6.5 biliona ma luna o ke keʻoki cosmetic. Mai ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka umauma i ka ʻoki ʻana o ka maka, nā kaʻina hana e hoʻololi i ko mākou helehelena e lilo i mea maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hele mai kēia mau hana me ka ʻole o ka pilikia.

1. Hematoma

ʻO Hematoma kahi ʻeke koko e like me ka ʻeha nui ʻeha. Loaʻa ia i ka 1 pakeneka o nā kaʻina hana hoʻonui umauma. ʻO ia hoʻi ka pilikia maʻamau ma hope o ka helehelena, e kū nei i ka awelika o 1 ka nui o nā maʻi. Kū pinepine ia i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

Hematoma kahi pilikia i aneane nā ʻoki āpau. Hoʻomaopopo ka mālama ʻana i kekahi manawa i nā hana hou e hoʻokahe i ke koko inā nui a hōʻuluʻulu paha ka hōʻiliʻili o ke koko. Koi paha kēia i kahi hana hou i loko o ka lumi hana a i kekahi manawa he anesthetic hou.

2. Seroma

ʻO Seroma kahi kūlana i kū i ke serum, a i ʻole ke kino o ke kino sterile, nā loko wai ma lalo o ka ʻili, ka hopena o ka pehu ʻana a i kekahi manawa ʻeha. Hiki i kēia ke hana ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana, a ʻo ia ka pilikia maʻamau ma hope o ka piko o ka ʻōpū, e hana ʻia ma 15 a 30 pākēneka o nā maʻi.

Ma muli o ka hiki ʻana i nā seromas ke lilo i maʻi, ua hoʻokahe pinepine ʻia lākou me kahi nila. Lawe maikaʻi kēia iā lākou, ʻoiai aia kahi manawa o ka hoʻi hou ʻana.

3. Kaʻi koko

E like me ka ʻoki ʻana, manaʻo ʻia kekahi nalowale ke koko. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kahe o ke kaohi kaohi ʻole ke alakaʻi i kahi hāʻule o ke kahe koko me nā hopena make paha.

Hiki ke hana i ke kahe o ke koko ma ka papa hana, akā ma loko hoʻi, ma hope o ke kaha ʻana.

4. maʻi maʻi maʻi

ʻOiai ʻo ka mālama postoperative me nā kaupae e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi, noho ia kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau o ka ʻoki ea.

ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā maʻi i nā poʻe i hoʻonui i ka umauma.

Hiki ke hanana ka maʻi maʻi maʻi cellulitis ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā maʻi i loko a koʻikoʻi hoʻi, e koi ana i nā antibiotic intravenous (IV).

5. Poino ke aʻalolo

Aia ka hiki no ka hōʻino nerve i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ka helu a me ka ʻūlū he maʻa mau ia ma hope o ke kaha ʻana o ka plastic a hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka ʻino nerve. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ka hōʻeha o ke aʻalolo i kahi manawa, akā i kekahi mau manawa hiki ke mau.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine ʻike i kahi loli i ka noʻonoʻo ma hope o ke kīpē hoʻonui ʻana i ka umauma, a 15 mau pākēneka ʻike i nā loli mau o ka nipple sensation.

6. Trombosis aʻa hohonu a me ka embolism pulmonary

ʻO ka thrombosis hohonu (DVT) kahi ʻano kahi e kō ai ke koko i loko o nā aa hohonu, ma ka maʻamau ka wāwae. Ke wāwahi kēia mau clots a hele i nā akemāmā, ʻike ʻia ia ʻo embolism pulmonary (PE).

ʻAno maʻamau kēia mau pilikia, e loli wale ana i ka 0,09 pakeneka o nā maʻi āpau e hana ana i ka ʻoki lula. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia mau clots ke lilo i mea make.

Loaʻa i nā kaʻina hana Abdominoplasty kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o DVT a me PE, e pili ana ma lalo o ka 1 pakeneka o nā maʻi. ʻO ka makaʻu o nā clots he 5 mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe no ka poʻe i loaʻa nā kaʻina hana he nui ma mua o ka poʻe me hoʻokahi kaʻina hana.

7. Nā hōʻino kino

Hiki i ka liposuction ke hōʻeha no nā mea o loko.

Hiki i nā perforations Visceral a i ʻole nā ​​punctures ke hana i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana me ke kino. Hiki i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau ʻeha ke koi i kahi ʻoki hou.

He mea make paha nā perforations.

8. Scarring

ʻO nā hopena maʻamau ka hopena ma kekahi scarring. No ka ʻimi ʻana o ke ʻoki cosmetic e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ala āu e nānā ai, hiki i nā scars ke lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki loa.

ʻO ka scarring hypertrophic, no ka laʻana, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a mānoanoa i hoʻāla ʻia. Me nā mānoanoa, scars keloid paʻakikī, loaʻa ia ma 1.0 a 3.7 pakeneka o nā ʻōpū tummy.

9. Hoʻohiwahiwa i ka helehelena laulaha

Ua māʻona ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kā lākou hopena hope, a ua hōʻike ka noiʻi e māʻona ka hapa nui o nā wahine me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka umauma. Akā hōʻino me nā hopena he hiki maoli. ʻO ka poʻe i loiloi i ka umauma e ʻike paha i nā pilikia contouring a asymmetry, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe e ʻoki kino nei i ka hopena.

10. Nā pilikia o ka anesthesia

ʻO Anesthesia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i makaʻu ʻole. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea maʻi e hana i ke kaha me ka manaʻo ʻole i ke kaʻina hana.

Hiki i nā anesthesia ākea ke alakaʻi i kekahi manawa i nā pilikia. Hoʻopili kēia i nā maʻi lolo, hahau, nā puʻuwai puʻuwai, a me ka make. ʻIke anesthesia, a i ʻole ala ʻana i ka waena o ke kaha, he kākaʻikahi loa akā hiki nō hoʻi.

ʻO nā pilikia anesthesia ʻoi aku ka nui e:

• haʻalulu
• nausea a me ka luaʻi
• ala ala a pioloke

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, kākaʻikahi nā pilikia o ke ʻoki lula. Wahi a kahi loiloi 2018 ma luna o 25,000 mau hihia, loaʻa nā pilikia ma lalo o 1 ka pākēneka o nā kauka waho.

E like me ka nui o nā hana ʻokiʻoki, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā ʻōpala ʻōpala i kekahi mau kānaka. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā mea puhipaka, nā mākua ʻelemakule, a me ka poʻe nui i ka momona ka maʻalahi i nā pilikia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kāu hopena o nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia e ka vetting piha ʻana i kāu kauka a me kā lākou ʻike. E nānā pono ʻoe i kahi pono e hana ai kāu ʻoki.

Ke aʻo ʻana iā ʻoe iho e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana a me nā pilikia kūpono, a ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kāu mau hopohopo me kāu kauka, e kōkua pū iā ʻoe e mālama i kāu mau mea i manaʻo ai a hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā pilikia.