Nā ho'āʻo ʻana Mononucleosis (Mono)

Anter

• He aha nā hoʻokolohua mononucleosis (mono)?
• No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hoʻokolohua mono?
• He aha ka hana ma kahi hoʻāʻo mono?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi makaʻu i nā hoʻokolohua mono
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua mono?
• Nā kūmole

He aha nā hoʻokolohua mononucleosis (mono)?

ʻO Mononucleosis (mono) kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi. ʻO ka Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) ke kumu pinepine o ka mono, akā ʻo nā maʻi ʻē aʻe kekahi i hiki i kēia maʻi.

ʻO EBV kahi ʻano o ka maʻi herpes a nui loa ia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻAmelika i loaʻa i ka maʻi EBV i ka makahiki 40 akā ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa nā ʻōuli o mono.

ʻO nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ka EBV he maʻa mau nā hōʻailona a ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona paha.

ʻO nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mono a ʻike i nā ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi o ʻehā mau ʻōpio a me nā mākua e loaʻa iā EBV e hoʻomohala i ka mono.

Hiki i ka Mono ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me nā maʻi o ka maʻi flu. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ʻo Mono, akā hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻolōʻihi i mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina. Kāhea ʻia ka Mono i kekahi manawa ʻo ka maʻi honi no ka mea ua pāhola ʻia i ka lawā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kekahi mono inā ʻoe e mahele i ke aniani inu, meaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana me kahi kanaka nona ka mono.

Nā ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua mono e:

• Hōʻike Monospot. Nānā kēia hōʻike no nā mea ʻino kikoʻī i loko o ke koko. Hōʻike kēia mau mea ʻino i ka wā a ma hope paha i ka wā o kekahi mau maʻi, me mono.
• Hōʻike ʻalekino EBV. Nānā kēia hoʻāʻo no nā antibodies EBV, ke kumu nui o ka mono. Aia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā lāʻau ʻaoʻao EBV. Inā loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano antibodies, pili paha ia i kēia manawa ua maʻi ʻoe. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā antibodies EBV i manaʻo paha ua maʻi ʻoe i ka wā i hala.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: monospot test, mononuclear heterophile test, heterophile antibody test, EBV antibody test, Epstein-Barr virus antibodies

No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hōʻike Mono e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i kahi maʻi mono. E hoʻohana paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi monospot e loaʻa ai nā hopena wikiwiki. Mākaukau nā hopena ma loko o hoʻokahi hola. Akā ʻo kēia hōʻike he helu kiʻekiʻe o nā hōʻino hoʻopunipuni. No laila kauoha pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua monospot me kahi hōʻike antibody EVB a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e nānā i nā maʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Helu piha koko a me / a i ʻole ʻili koko, kahi e nānā ai i nā kiʻekiʻe o nā hunaola keokeo, kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
• Moʻomeheu Kaha, e nānā no ka ʻāʻī strep, nona nā ʻano like like me ka mono. ʻO Strep puʻu kahi maʻi bacteria i mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. ʻAʻole hana nā Antibiotics i nā maʻi viral e like me mono.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hoʻokolohua mono?

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā hoʻokolohua mono inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki nā ʻōuli o ka mono. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• Fiva
• Eha ka 'ā'ī
• ʻO nā ʻōpū pehu, keu hoʻi i ka ʻāʻī a me / a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana lima
• Ka luhi
• ʻEha poʻo
• Rash

He aha ka hana ma kahi hoʻāʻo mono?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻolako i kahi laʻana o ke koko mai kou manamana lima a i ʻole i kahi aa.

No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko manamana lima, e kuʻi kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kou manamana lima a i ʻole me ka manamana lima me kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i ke kulu mua o ke koko, e kau ʻo ia i kahi Tube ma kou manamana lima a hōʻiliʻili i kahi koko liʻiliʻi. ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi ʻūlū ke kui ke kui kuʻi i kou manamana lima.

No kahi ho'āʻo koko mai kahi aa, E lawe kahi loea mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila.

Wikiwiki nā ʻano hoʻokolohua ʻelua, ma mua o ka lawe ʻana ma lalo o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko manamana lima a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko mai kahi aa koko.

Aia kekahi makaʻu i nā hoʻokolohua mono

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻokolohua koko manamana lima a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko mai kahi aa koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā maikaʻi nā hopena hōʻike monospot, manaʻo paha ia he mono kāu a ʻo kāu keiki. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ia, akā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha he mau ʻōuli, e kauoha paha kāu mea mālama olakino i kahi hōʻoia antibody EBV.

Inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu hōʻike EBV, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻohe ou maʻi EBV i kēia manawa a ʻaʻole loa ʻoe i maʻi ʻia me ka maʻi. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole ke kumu o kāu mau ʻōuli e kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Inā maikaʻi kāu hoʻāʻo EBV, ʻo ia hoʻi ua loaʻa nā mea ʻāpana EBV i kou koko. E hōʻike pū ka hoʻokolohua i nā ʻano o nā antibodies i loaʻa. ʻAe kēia i kāu mea hoʻolako e ʻike inā ua hele a maʻi paha ʻoe i kēia manawa a i ʻole ma mua.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no mono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kaʻina e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻōuli. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• E hoʻomaha nui
• Inu nui i nā wai
• Kuhi ma nā lozenges a i ʻole ke kanakē paʻakikī e hōʻoluʻolu i kahi ʻāʻī ʻeha
• Lawe i nā mea hoʻohiehie over-the-counter. Akā mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki a i ʻole ʻōpio no ka mea he kumu ia no Reye Syndrome, kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, i kekahi manawa make, i hoʻopili i ka lolo a me ke ake.

Hele pinepine ʻo Mono iā ia iho i loko o kekahi mau pule. Lōʻihi paha ka luhi. Paipai nā mea mālama ola i nā keiki e hōʻalo i nā haʻuki no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hala ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻeha, ʻoi aku paha ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka poino i ka wā a ma hope wale nō o kahi maʻi maʻi mono. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena a i ʻole lapaʻau ʻana no mono, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua mono?

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻo EBV ke kumu o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka luhi mau loa (CFS). Akā i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka noiʻi kekahi hōʻike e hōʻike ai he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia. No laila ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua monospot a me EBV e hōʻoia a nānā iā CFS.

Nā kūmole

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8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko; [i helu ʻia 2019 ʻAk 14]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.